“Ems-Supérieur”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Ems-Supérieur

释义

References

Ems-Supérieur ({{IPA-fr|ɛms sy.pe.ʁjœʁ|}}, "Upper Ems"; {{lang-de|Ober-Ems}}) was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Germany. It was formed in 1811, when the region was annexed by France. Its territory was part of the present-day German lands Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia. Its capital was Osnabrück.

The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):^[1]

Osnabrück, cantons: Bramsche, Dissen, Bad Essen, Bad Iburg, Lengerich, Melle, Osnabrück (3 cantons), Ostbevern, Ostercappeln, Tecklenburg and Versmold.
Minden, cantons: Petershagen, Bünde, Enger, Levern, Lübbecke, Minden, Quernheim, Rahden, Uchte and Werther.
Quakenbrück, cantons: Ankum, Cloppenburg, Diepholz, Dinklage, Friesoythe, Löningen, Quakenbrück, Vechta, Vörden and Wildeshausen.
Lingen, cantons: Bevergern, Freren, Fürstenau, Haselünne, Ibbenbüren, Lingen, Meppen, Papenburg and Sögel.

Its population in 1812 was 415,018.^[1]

After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, most of the department became part of the Kingdom of Hanover.

References

1. ^¹Almanach Impérial an bissextil MDCCCXII, p. 399, accessed in Gallica 24 July 2013 {{fr icon}}

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2 : Former departments of France in Germany|1811 establishments in the First French Empire

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