| 词条 | Satellite News Channel |
| 释义 |
| name = Satellite News Channel | logofile = SatelliteNewsChannellogo.jpg | logosize = 200px | logocaption = | logoalt = | logo2 = | launch = {{Start date|1982|06|21}} | closed date = {{End date|1983|10|27}} | slogan = Give Us 18 Minutes, We'll Give You the World. | picture format = 480i (SDTV) | network = | owner = ABC Video Enterprises Inc. {{small|(ABC Inc.)}} / Group W Satellite Communications {{small|(Westinghouse Broadcasting)}} | key_people = | country = United States | language = English | broadcast area = Nationwide | headquarters = Stamford, Connecticut | former names = | replaced names = | replaced by names = Headline News {{small|(assumed SNC's subscriber base on systems that carried the channel)}} | sister names = | timeshift names = | website = }}Satellite News Channel (SNC) is a defunct American news-based cable television channel that was operated as a joint venture between the ABC Video Enterprises division of ABC Inc. and the Group W Satellite Communications subsidiary of Westinghouse Broadcasting (Group W). Designed as a satellite-delivered cable network, the channel is best remembered as the first 24-hour news cable competition to the Cable News Network (CNN). SNC's headquarters were based in the New York City suburb of Stamford, Connecticut.[1] The channel's format consisted of 18-minute-long rotating newscasts with the remaining time in each half-hour block allocated for a regional news summary; this lent credence to SNC's slogan, "Give us 18 minutes, we'll give you the world," which was derived through Group W's experience in all-news radio. Each 18-minute national newscast featured content gathered from both in-house newsgathering and reporting staffs and reports sourced from international television networks that maintained content agreements with Group W/ABC to supply stories for the channel.[2][2] HistoryABC Video Enterprises and Group W Satellite Communications announced the formation of the Satellite News Channel (as the News-Channel) on August 12, 1981, with a tentative launch set for early 1982.[3] CNN founder Ted Turner subsequently announced plans to launch a spin-off service, CNN2 (later renamed CNN Headline News shortly after SNC's launch; it is now named HLN), which originally maintained a format similar to that being planned by the Satellite News Channel – albeit with newscasts running in 30-minute intervals – as a preemptive strike against the ABC/Group W venture. CNN2 made its launch on January 1, 1982 on participating cable systems across the county as well as through a sneak preview block on sister channel Superstation WTBS.[4] Satellite News Channel launched on June 21, 1982. During that time, it provided competition for CNN, the first cable network to do so at the time.{{citation needed|date=September 2016}}[5] The network utilized footage from ABC News for its reports and maintained seven newsgathering and reporting crews based in Washington, D.C. At launch, Satellite News Channel compensated participating cable operators to carry the channel, contrary to the standard of the period in which cable channels charged a nominal fee per subscriber for carriage.[6] Despite this model, SNC had difficulty obtaining clearance from cable systems.[5] The network and its satellite transponder space was eventually purchased by CNN's corporate parent, the Turner Broadcasting System.[3] Satellite News Channel ceased operations on October 27, 1983, after sixteen months on the air; most local cable systems replaced SNC with either CNN or, more commonly, CNN Headline News. Notable staffReporters
Field correspondents
BusinessWeek
Meteorologists
Sportscasters
Entertainment
Graphic Designers
After the closure – successor channelsFor a brief time after SNC shut down, its theme music was used by fellow-Connecticut cable network ESPN. In 1996, ABC revealed plans to launch a 24-hour news channel, however discontinued them after Fox News Channel and MSNBC were announced.[5] In 2004, ABC News returned to the 24-hour news market with ABC News Now. The channel began as a digital subchannel but was later moved to cable. However that channel like SNC received little cable and satellite carriage, only being available on regional cable systems and Sprint's mobile devices. After nine years in operation, it was shut down. In 2013 ABC News partnered with Univision Communications to launch Fusion, a new cable news channel focused on a Hispanic audience with shows skewed to a younger demographic which also includes satire and entertainment programs. The channel went live on October 28, 2013. The channel is ABC's third attempt at a cable news channel and their second partnership on one, the first since SNC. As far as distribution, Fusion has fared much better in respects to carriage than its two predecessors, securing both major satellite carriers and major cable operators in markets like New York City. See also
References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Slocum|first1=Bill|title=Cable TV Finds A Stamford Home|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/15/nyregion/cable-tv-finds-a-stamford-home.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=September 12, 2016|work=New York Times|date=June 15, 1997}} 2. ^{{citation | url=//www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,949378,00.html |title= One-Two Punch | publisher = Time.com |date = August 24, 1981 | accessdate = July 30, 2006 }} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Harrigan|first1=Kathryn Rudie|title=Joint Ventures, Alliances, and Corporate Strategy|date=January 1, 1985|publisher= Beard Books|isbn=1587981955 |pages=169–170|edition=reprint|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JeY_afXHSnEC&pg=PA167&lpg=PA167|accessdate=April 13, 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Kenneth R.|title=Ted Turner responds to network challenge|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u0tPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CY8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4017%2C4080465|accessdate=September 12, 2016|work=Ellensburg Daily Record|agency=UPI|issue=Vol. 80 No. 198|date=August 21, 1981|page=13}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Ariens|first1=Chris|title=ABC News and Univision to Launch 24-Hour News Channel|url=http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/abc-news-and-univision-to-launch-24-hour-news-channel/127770|accessdate=September 12, 2016|work=TVNewser|publisher=Ad Week Network|date=May 7, 2012}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Cable TV becoming "gold mine' industry|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19820516&id=ab8sAAAAIBAJ&sjid=xyYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4967,3498301|accessdate=September 12, 2016|work=Sunday Star-News|agency=N.Y. Times News Service|issue=Vol. 52 No. 37|date=May 16, 1982|page=4B}} External links
8 : ABC News|Westinghouse Broadcasting|Television channels and stations established in 1982|Television channels and stations disestablished in 1983|English-language television stations in the United States|Defunct television stations in the United States|Defunct American television networks|Joint ventures |
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