| 词条 | Sati Sulochana |
| 释义 |
| name = Sati Sulochana | image = | image_size = | border = | alt = | caption = | film name = | director = Yaragudipati Varada Rao | producer = {{plainlist|
}} | writer = | screenplay = Bellave Narahari Shastri | story = | based on = {{based on|Ramayana|Valmiki}} | narrator = | starring = {{plainlist|
}} | music = {{plainlist|
}} | cinematography = | editing = | studio = Prabhat Studio | distributor = | released = 3 March 1934 | runtime = 173 minutes | country = India | language = Kannada | budget = {{INR}}40,000 | gross = }}Sati Sulochana is an 1934 Indian Kannada-language film directed by Y. V. Rao. The film was released on 3 March 1934 and is the first talkie film in Kannada language.[1][2][3] It is also the first film to be screened in the erstwhile Mysore Kingdom.[4] It is a lost film.[5] PlotSati Sulochana is based on the character Sulochana from the Ramayana. She is the wife of Indrajit and the daughter-in-law of Ravana, the demon-king in Ramayana. The film tries to portray the goings on of the war between the Hindu god Rama and Ravana as seen from the point of view of Sulochana. Ravana abducts Rama's wife Sita to his kingdom of Lanka, drawing Rama into a war. In the course of the war, Rama's brother Lakshman is knocked unconscious by an arrow from Indrajit and is revived by a medicinal herb called Sanjeevani. The revived Lakshman kills Indrajit and makes Sulochana a widow. Ravana's defeat by Lord Rama and the killing of Indrajit is viewed through the eyes of Sulochana. Unable to bear the pain of husband's death, Sulochana commits sati sacrifice. Cast
BackgroundThe producer of the film was a Marwari businessman from Bangalore (a native of Ahore, Jalore District of Rajasthan) named Shah Chamanlal Doongaji,[4] who started a film production company in Bangalore called South India Movietone in 1932. He decided to make a mythological movie called Sati Sulochana involving characters from the Ramayana like Ravana, Ravana's son Indrajit, Ravana's wife Mandodari and Indrajit's wife Sulochana. He engaged Yaragudipati Varada Rao to direct the film as well as play a character of Lakshman, Bellave Narahari Shastri to write the screenplay, dialogues and lyrics. Nagendra Rao, who had previous exposure to films, was selected to play the role of Ravana and was given an additional role of production management.[4] M. V. Subbaiah Naidu was selected to play the lead role of Indrajit and two ladies; Lakshmi Bai and Thripuramaba were selected to play the roles of Mandodari and Sulochana respectively. ProductionSachin Nayaka chose to shoot the film at Chatrapathi Studio in Kolhapur. The production was started in December 1933 and took 2 months to complete. Shooting was entirely done in natural sunlight and by man-made reflectors. The camera assistants carried mirrors on their shoulders to project light onto the set to provide back lighting. They had to keep moving mirrors in alignement with the moving sun. The sets were not having ceiling but they were covered with white cloth. Also, there was no glycerine at that time. Some water drops were sprayed near to the eyes of actress to pass them off as tears.[6] The total amount spent for production was {{INR}}40,000. The film involved shooting a war scene and this was done using 2 cameras.[7] The film was released on 3 March 1934 at Paramount cinema theatre (later called as Parimala talkies) near the City Market of Bangalore. The length of the film was 173 minutes.[8] Being the first Kannada talkie film, it ran house-full at Bangalore for six weeks. Soundtrack{{track listing|headline =Track list | extra_column = Singer(s) | all_lyrics = Bellave Narahari Shastri | title1 = Deva Gurugalemage | extra1 = R. Nagendra Rao | music1 = R. Nagendra Rao | title2 = Bhale Bhale Parvathi | extra2 = Lakshmi Bai | music2 = H R Padmanabha Shastry }} See also
Notes1. ^Dr.Raj's impact on Kannada cinema Rediff.com [9]2. ^{{cite news |title=First film to talk in Kannada |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/12/31/stories/2004123102420300.htm |date=31 December 2004 |work=The Hindu |location=Chennai, India}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=A revolutionary filmmaker |url= http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2003/08/22/stories/2003082201400400.htm|date= 22 August 2003|work=The Hindu|location=Chennai, India}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2004/12/31/stories/2004123102420300.htm|title=First film to talk in Kannada|work=Online Edition of the Hindu, dated 31 December 2004|accessdate=21 April 2007|location=Chennai, India|date=31 December 2004}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/mending-the-moving-image/article19554493.ece|title=Mending the moving image: South India’s cinematic heritage has seen huge loss|last=Sinha|first=Sayoni|date=2017-08-26|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-09-27|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=The Hindu : Entertainment / Cinema : First film to talk in Kannada |url=https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/12/31/stories/2004123102420300.htm |accessdate=7 September 2018 |work=www.thehindu.com}} 7. ^{{cite web |title= Philatelic show to mark 78th anniversary of 'Sati Sulochana' |url= http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/philatelic-show-to-mark-78th-anniversary-of-sati-sulochana/article2930540.ece |work= The Hindu |date= 25 February 2012 |accessdate= 5 October 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web |title= History: Sati Sulochana – First Kannada movie released |url= http://www.chitraloka.com/history/3682-sati-sulochana-first-kannada-movie-released.html |publisher= Chitraloka |accessdate= 5 October 2013}} 9. ^[https://parapancha.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-kannadas-first-talkie-movie/ Everything you need to know about the Kannada's first talkie movie], Updated June 17th 2018 External links
5 : 1934 films|1930s Kannada-language films|Indian black-and-white films|Indian films|Lost Indian films |
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