| 词条 | Saurosuchus |
| 释义 |
| fossil_range = Carnian ~{{fossil range|231.4}} | image = Saurosuchus galilei Ischigualasto.JPG | image_caption = Mounted skeleton of Saurosuchus galilei in the Ischigualasto Provincial Park | display_parents = 3 | genus = Saurosuchus | parent_authority = Reig 1959 | species = galilei | authority = Reig 1959 }} Saurosuchus (meaning "lizard crocodile" in Greek) is an extinct genus of paracrocodylomorph. With a length of around {{convert|7|m|ft}}, Saurosuchus walked on four fully erect limbs. Fossils of the genus were found in the Late Triassic (Carnian) Cancha de Bochas Member of the Ischigualasto Formation in the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin in northwestern Argentina. It was considered a member of Rauisuchia, although now it is considered part of the more basal Loricata, a clade comprising both Rauisuchia and the true crocodylians. DescriptionA complete Saurosuchus' skeleton is not known and size estimates range from around {{convert|6|to|9|m|ft}} in total body length.[1][1] Dorsal osteoderms run along the back of Saurosuchus.[3] There are two rows to either side of the midline, with each leaf-shaped osteoderm joining tightly with the ones in front of and behind it.[1] SkullIt has a deep, laterally compressed skull. The teeth are large, recurved, and serrated. The skull is wide at its back and narrows in front of the eyes. The skull roof and maxilla are somewhat pitted. Pitting is also seen in aquatic phytosaurs and crocodilians, but the ridges and grooves are deeper and much more extensive across the skulls of these forms. The frontal bones, located at the top of the skull, are enlarged to form thick ridges over the eyes. As in more evolved rauisuchians, a small rod projects down from the lacrimal bone in front of the eye, but it does not attach firmly to the jugal bone below it. Ridges along the upper surface of the supraoccipital bone at the back of the skull are attachment points for strong neck ligaments.[1] The cervical vertebrae are shortened and robust, forming a strong neck. DiscoverySaurosuchus is known from several partial skeletons collected from the Ischigualasto Formation of Argentina. The holotype specimen consists of a complete but deformed skull, dorsal vertebrae, dorsal osteoderms, and parts of the pelvis. The hind limbs, tail, neck, and scapulae are also represented in several other skeletons.[2][3] The type species S. galilei was named in 1959. Saurosuchus was also reported from the Chinle Formation of Arizona in 2002 on the basis of isolated teeth and small skull fragments.[4] The diagnostic value of these bones has been questioned in later studies, which considered them to be from an indeterminate species of rauisuchian.[5]References1. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Sill|first=W.D.|date=|year=1974|title=The anatomy of Saurosuchus galilei and the relationships of the rauisuchid thecodonts|url=https://archive.org/details/biostor-671|journal=Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology|volume=146|pages=317–362|via=}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last=Alcober|first=O.|date=|year=2000|title=Redescription of the skull of Saurosuchus galilei (Archosauria: Rauisuchidae)|url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1671/0272-4634%282000%29020%5B0302%3AROTSOS%5D2.0.CO%3B2|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=20|issue=2|pages=302–316|doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0302:ROTSOS]2.0.CO;2|via=}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Trotteyn|first=M.J.|author2=Desojo, J.|author3=Alcober, O.|date=|year=2011|title=Nuevo material postcraneano de Saurosuchus galilei (Archosauria: Crurotarsi) del Triásico Superior del centro-oeste de Argentina|url=https://www.academia.edu/655505/Nuevo_material_postcraneano_de_Saurosuchus_galilei_Archosauria_Crurotarsi_del_Tri%C3%A1sico_Superior_del_centro-oeste_de_Argentina|journal=Ameghiniana|volume=48|issue=1|pages=13–27|doi=10.5710/amgh.v48i1(265)|via=}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Heckert |first=A.B. |author2=Lucas, S.G. |author3= Krzyzanowski, S.E. |year=2002 |chapter=The rauisuchian archosaur Saurosuchus from the Upper Triassic Chinle Group, Southwestern U.S.A., and its biochronological significance |chapter-url=http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/f/Heckert_A_2002_21_The_rauisuchian_archosaur%20.pdf |title=Upper Triassic Stratigraphy and Paleontology |editors=Heckert, A.B.; and Lucas, S.G. (eds.) |publisher=New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin |volume=21 |pages=241–247}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Guidebook to the Triassic Formations of the Colorado Plateau in northern Arizona: Geology, Paleontology, and History|last=Irmis|first=R.B.|publisher=Mesa Southwestern Museum|year=2005|isbn=|editors=Nesbitt, S.J.; Parker, W.G.; and Irmis, R.B. (eds.)|volume=9|location=|pages=|chapter=The vertebrate fauna of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in Northern Arizona|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/13535939/THE_VERTEBRATE_FAUNA_OF_THE_UPPER_TRIASSIC_CHINLE_FORMATION_IN_NORTHERN_ARIZONA}} External links{{commons category}}
12 : Paracrocodylomorphs|Late Triassic pseudosuchians|Carnian life|Late Triassic reptiles of North America|Triassic United States|Fossils of the United States|Chinle fauna|Late Triassic reptiles of South America|Triassic Argentina|Fossils of Argentina|Ischigualasto Formation|Fossil taxa described in 1959 |
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