| 词条 | Sava Savanović |
| 释义 |
Sava Savanović ({{lang-sr-cyr|Сава Савановић}}) is one of the most famous vampires in Serbian folklore. LegendSava Savanović was said to have lived in an old watermill on the Rogačica river, at Zarožje village in the municipality of Bajina Bašta.[1] It was said that he killed and drank the blood of the millers when they came to mill their grains. Although he is usually said to have been the first Serbian vampire, there are claims that he was pre-dated in Serbian folklore by Petar Blagojević from Veliko Gradište, who died in 1724.[2] Blagojević and the affair surrounding him came to European attention at the time, under the name Peter Plogojowitz, and represented one of the earliest examples of vampire hysteria. Still, Sava Savanović remains today as the best known vampire in Serbia.[3] WatermillThe watermill is located {{convert|3|km|abbr=on}} from the Bajina Bašta-Valjevo road, in the deep valley of the Rogačica river.[4] The location of the mill has been described as a "narrow and dark ravine".[5] For the last several decades the watermill associated with Savanović has been owned by the Jagodić family, and is usually called "Jagodića vodenica" (Jagodići's watermill).[1] It was in operation until the late 1950s. After its closure, it became a tourist site along with other attractions in Valjevo and nearby villages.[6] By the early 2010s, the ownership problems were resolved and the local administration to reconstruct the watermill made of wood and stone, and adapt it into the proper tourist attraction. Plans also included that the watermill will be operational again, producing the flour named after Sava Savanović while the local farmers would sell honey and rakia. A construction of the proper road to which would connect it to the main one was also planned.[4] Author of the reconstruction project was architect Aleksandar Gavović.[5] The first finished project was the road, but just a month after it was completed, the mill collapsed in 2012.[7] The municipal authorities issued a tongue-in-cheek public health warning, advising people that Savanović was now free to look for a new home.[8] In 2011 it was evident that it may collapse soon, but local authorities hoped it will make it to the reconstruction. The project of recreating the watermill in its authentic form was made, but there was a lack of funding.[7] Originally, only the roof collapsed (in 2012) but in the next years the wooden walls buckled, too.[5] By December 2018, the mill was reconstructed and the access road was partially improved. The foundations and the pillars were reinforced and the new roof was built and tiled. Works are scheduled to continue in the spring of 2019 when the mill wheel, grinding stone and artificial widening of the stream will be finished. After this is completed, the mill should become operational again.[9] In cultureSava Savanović appears in the story Posle devedeset godina (After Ninety Years), written by the Serbian realist writer Milovan Glišić, and in the horror film Leptirica inspired by the story. He also appears in the novel Strah i njegov sluga (Fear and His Servant) written by Mirjana Novaković. In January 2010, city of Valjevo selected the mythical Sava Savanović as the touristic mascot of the city and the entire Kolubara region. Zarožje and Valjevo are on the opposing sides of the Povlen mountain, but both claim Savanović as their brand. Local community of Zarožje threatened to sue the city, but ultimately only reported to the police in Bajina Bašta that Savanović was "stolen from them".[10] See also
References1. ^1 Politika: Sava Savanović još čeka da postane srpski brend 2. ^Folklore info about Sava Savanović on Zarozje.com 3. ^{{Citation | author = Slavica Stuparušić | title = Došlo vreme za ćuvanje prirode | newspaper = Politika-Magazin No 1024 | pages = 26-27 | language = Serbian | date = 14 May 2017 }} 4. ^1 {{Citation | author = Branko Pejović | title = Vampiru Savi uređuju vodenicu | trans-title = Watermill of Sava the Vampire has been restored | newspaper = Politika | language = Serbian | date = 16 October 2011 }} 5. ^1 2 {{Citation | author = Branko Pejović | title = Projekat za vodenicu vampira Save | trans-title = Project for the vampire Sava's watermill | newspaper = Politika | language = Serbian | date = 25 September 2017 | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/389450/Projekat-za-vodenicu-vampira-Save }} 6. ^Antistres vikend s vampirom, Blic 7. ^1 {{Citation | author = Branko Pejović | title = Srušila se vodenica vampira Save | trans-title = Vampire Sava's watermill collapsed | newspaper = Politika | language = Serbian | date = 20 November 2012 | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/240541/Srusila-se-vodenica-vampira-Save }} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Nelson|first=Sara C.|title=Vampire Sava Savanovic Is On The Loose, Serbian Village Council Warns (Seriously)|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/12/03/vampire-sava-savanovic-serbian-council-warns-_n_2231171.html|accessdate=7 May 2013|newspaper=Huffington Post|date=March 12, 2012}} 9. ^{{cite news | author = Branko Pejović | title = Obnovljena vodenica vampira Save | trans-title = Restored mill of Sava the vampire | newspaper = Politika | page = 09 | language = Serbian | date = 15 December 2018 | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/418204/Obnovljena-vodenica-vampira-Save}} 10. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/128399/Drustvo/Vampir-Sava-na-sudu | author = Budo Novović | title = Vampir Sava na sudu | trans-title = Sava the vampire at court | date = 21 March 2013 | publisher = Politika | language = Serbian }} External links
2 : Serbian mythology|Vampires |
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