| 词条 | SBB-CFF-FFS Re 460 |
| 释义 |
| name =SBB-CFF-FFS Re 460 | powertype =Electric | image =SBB Re 460 Schottikon alternate crop.jpg | imagesize = | caption =Re 460 with IC 2000 double decker trainset, between Elgg and Schottikon | designer =Pininfarina | builder =SLM, Winterthur ABB, Zürich | serialnumber = | buildmodel = | builddate = 1991–1996 | totalproduction = 121 | uicclass = Bo′Bo′ | gauge = {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | trucks = | bogies = | wheelbase = | length = {{convert|18500|mm|ftin|0|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|3000|mm|ftin|0|abbr=on}} | height = {{convert|4310|mm|ftin|0|abbr=on}} | frametype = | axleload = | locoweight = {{convert|84|t|abbr=on}} | electricsystem = 15 kV 16⅔ Hz AC Catenary | collectionmethod= Pantograph | tractionmotors = | maxspeed = {{convert|200|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}[1] | poweroutput = Re 460:{{convert|6100|kW|hp|-1|abbr=on}} Max. {{convert|5600|kW|hp|-1|abbr=on}} Cont. Re 465:{{convert|7000|kW|hp|-1|abbr=on}} Max. {{convert|6270|kW|hp|-1|abbr=on}} Cont. | tractiveeffort = {{convert|230|kN|lbf|-1|abbr=on}} Cont. (Re 460) @{{convert|88|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}[2] {{convert|242|kN|lbf|-1|abbr=on}} Cont. @{{convert|92|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}(Re 465)[3] {{convert|300|kN|lbf|-1|abbr=on}} Max. (Re 460) {{convert|320|kN|lbf|-1|abbr=on}} Max. (Re 465) | factorofadhesion= | locobrakes = Air and Regenerative | trainbrakes = Air | coupling = buffers and chain | safety = | operator = {{ubl|SBB-CFF-FFS|BLS AG|MTR Corporation|VR Group}} | operatorclass = Re 460 000 – Re 460 118 | officialname = | nicknames = Lok 2000 | locale = | deliverydate = | firstrundate = | lastrundate = | retiredate = | restoredate = | scrapdate = | currentowner = | disposition = }} The Re 460 (popularly known as the Lok 2000) series are modern four-axle electric locomotives of the Swiss Federal Railways. Upon their entry into service in the early 1990s, they replaced the {{Interlanguage link multi|SBB-CFF-FFS Ae 3/6 I|de|3=SBB Ae 3/6 I|lt=Ae 3/6I}}, Ae 4/7 and {{Interlanguage link multi|SBB-CFF-FFS Re 4/4 I|de|3=SBB Re 4/4 I|lt=Re 4/4I}} series units, and displaced many of the Re 4/4II series into lesser duties. The series was introduced as part of the Rail 2000 project, a massive project to modernise and improve capacity on Switzerland's railways.[4] While originally designed as a multipurpose locomotive, they are now used for passenger services only, often in conjunction with the IC 2000 double decker trains (often used to pull InterCity and InterRegio trains in German and French language areas). Their freight role has been assumed by Re 482s. They are maintained at Yverdon. AssignmentWhen SBB was split up on 1 September 1999, Re 460 079–118 were assigned to the freight division, later becoming SBB Cargo. It was seen as an advantage to use all Re 460, which had been designed for 200 km/h, for passenger service. The passenger division passed the Re 6/6 to SBB Cargo and bought 079–095 on 1 January 2003, 096–102 2004 and the rest 2005. AdvertisingDue in part to their large, mainly flat bodysides, Swiss Federal Railways were approached early on with requests for the Re 460 to be used as mobile advertising hoardings. Despite opposition from some quarters, the money that could be earned swayed the decision and the first such locomotive, Re 460 015 was unveiled in 1994 in Agfa livery. Today no other loco type in Switzerland carries so many different liveries. NamingAlmost all Re 460 locomotives are named, with the names being applied below the cab window at one end. List of names: {{See also|Commons:Category:SBB Re 460 names|l1=Re 460 names on Commons}}{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
Accidents and incidentsOn 20 February 2015, locomotive No. 460 087-0 was involved in a collision with S-Bahn Class 514 electric multiple unit 514 146-2 at {{rws|Rafz}}. BLSSwiss company BLS operates 18 similar locomotives, designated Re 465. These locomotives have efficiency modifications and individual axle control rather than individual bogie control which allows for slightly higher starting tractive effort, but are otherwise identical to the Re 460. Numbered 001-018, all are named.[5] These locomotives are used for both passenger and freight duties by BLS.[6] List of names:
Usage abroadThe MTR also operates two Lok2000 variants for its cross-boundary service from Hong Kong to Guangzhou. They were introduced in 1998 when the service was operated by the KCR; accordingly, the train is called the KTT, which stands for "KCR Through Train". These long-distance trains have ten double-deck carriages[7] and are equipped with knuckle couplers, instead of buffers and chain couplers. While the train has two locomotives, it is not operated in push-pull mode. The 46 Sr2 locomotives of VR (Finnish Railways) are closely based on the Re 460, as are the 22 NSB El 18 class used by Norges Statsbaner of Norway. Indian Railways WAP-5 electric locomotives are also based on the Re 460. See also
References{{Commons category|SBB Re 460}}1. ^The allowed top speed is 200 km/h. In order to get the approval to run at that speed, the locomotive must be able to go 15% faster; thus, the technical top speed is {{convert|230|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, see Article by Bruno Lämmli {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706235848/http://www.lokifahrer.ch/Lokomotiven/Loks-SBB/SBB-Re_460.htm |date=2011-07-06 }} (German). However, this is not relevant in normal operation. Therefore, the table holds the allowed top speed, as for any other rail vehicle. This article was mostly translated from the German language version of December 2006.{{Standard gauge locomotives of Switzerland}}{{MTR}}2. ^http://documents.epfl.ch/users/a/al/allenbac/www/documents/Fich0312.pdf 3. ^http://documents.epfl.ch/users/a/al/allenbac/www/documents/Fich0365.pdf 4. ^{{cite web |title=Bahn 2000 Rail Network Improvements, Switzerland |url=http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/switzerland/ |date= |work=rail-technology.com |publisher= |accessdate=28 September 2009}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=BLS Rolling Stock - Re 465 |url=http://www.bls.ch/e/bahn/charter-fz-re465.php |date= |work=BLS AG |publisher= |accessdate=28 September 2009}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Class Re 465 locomotives for heavy-haul freight service|url=http://journals.pepublishing.com/content/p11784725w087873/|date=|work=Professional Engineering Publishing|publisher=|accessdate=28 September 2009}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Kowloon-Canton Railway, China |url=http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/kowloon/ |date= |work=rail-technology.com |publisher= |accessdate=28 September 2009}} 9 : SLM locomotives|Bo′Bo′ locomotives|15 kV AC locomotives|Swiss Federal Railways locomotives|Electric locomotives of Switzerland|Pininfarina|ABB locomotives|Standard gauge locomotives of Switzerland|Railway locomotives introduced in 1991 |
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