| 词条 | Scarlet-chested sunbird |
| 释义 |
| image = Scarlet-chested sunbird, Chalcomitra senegalensis, at Lake Chivero, Harare, Zimbabwe - male (21247780653).jpg | image2 = Scarlet-chested Sunbird (Nectarinia senegalensis) (W1CDR0000938 BD14).ogg | image2_caption = Song recorded in Northern Transvaal, South Africa | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Chalcomitra | species = senegalensis | authority = (Linnaeus, 1766) | range_map = Chalcomitra senegalensis distribution map.png | range_map_caption = {{legend0|#228B22|range|outline=gray}} | synonyms = *Certhia senegalensis {{small|Linnaeus, 1766}}
}} The scarlet-chested sunbird (Chalcomitra senegalensis) is a species of bird in the Nectariniidae family. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. TaxonomyIn 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the scarlet-chested sunbird in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected in Senegal. He used the French name Le grimpereau violet du Sénégal and the Latin Certhia Senegalensis Violacea.[2] Although Brisson coined Latin names, these do not conform to the binomial system and are not recognised by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.[3] When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he added 240 species that had been previously described by Brisson.[3] One of these was the scarlet-chested sunbird. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Certhia senegalensis and cited Brisson's work.[4] This species is now placed in the genus Chalcomitra that was introduced by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach in 1853.[5] Six subspecies are recognised.[6] References1. ^{{IUCN|id=106008268 |title=Nectarinia senegalensis | assessor=BirdLife International | assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2012.1 |year=2012 |accessdate=16 July 2012}} 2. ^{{ cite book | last=Brisson | first=Mathurin Jacques | author-link=Mathurin Jacques Brisson | year=1760 | title=Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés | volume=Volume 3 | language=French, Latin | place=Paris | publisher=Jean-Baptiste Bauche | pages=660-661, Plate 34 fig 2 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35953763 }} The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen. 3. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Allen | first=J.A. | author-link=Joel Asaph Allen | year=1910 | title=Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus |journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |volume=28 | pages=317–335 | url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/678}} 4. ^{{cite book | last=Linnaeus | first=Carl | authorlink=Carl Linnaeus | year=1766 | title=Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis | edition=12th | volume=Volume 1, Part 1 | publisher=Laurentii Salvii | place=Holmiae (Stockholm) | language=Latin | page=186 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42946382 }} 5. ^{{ cite book | last=Reichenbach | first=Ludwig | author-link=Ludwig Reichenbach | year=1853 | title=Handbuch der Speciellen Ornithologie | language=German | place=Dresden and Leipzig | publisher=Expedition der Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte | page=277 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47722984 }} 6. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2018 | title=Dippers, leafbirds, flowerpeckers, sunbirds | work=World Bird List Version 8.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/dippers/| publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=10 May 2018 }} External links
4 : Chalcomitra|Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa|Birds described in 1766|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。