| 词条 | Scheldeprijs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Scheldeprijs | image = Schoten - Scheldeprijs, 8 april 2015, aankomst (C13).JPG | image_size = 300 | image_caption= First finish passage of the 2015 Scheldeprijs | date = Mid April | region = Antwerp, Belgium | english = Grand Prize of the Scheldt | localnames = Scheldeprijs {{nl icon}} | nickname = | discipline = Road race | competition = UCI Europe Tour | type = Single-day | organiser = | director = | first = {{start date|1907}} | number = 106 (as of 2018) | last = | firstwinner = {{flagathlete|Maurice Leturgie|FRA}} | mostwins = {{flagathlete|Marcel Kittel|GER}} (5 wins) | mostrecent = {{flagathlete|Fabio Jakobsen|NED}} }} The Scheldeprijs is a cycling race in Belgium and the Netherlands which starts in Terneuzen and finishes in Schoten. Until 2018 it was held entirely in Belgium. The event, ranked as a 1.HC race on the UCI Europe Tour, features mostly sprinters on its roll of honour, as it is held on all-flat roads over roughly 200 kilometres.[1] First held in 1907, it is the oldest still-existing cycling event in Flanders, Belgium's cycling-crazed northern part, notably six years older than the Tour of Flanders monument race. The race had its only interruptions during both World Wars and celebrated its 100th edition in 2012. German sprinter Marcel Kittel holds the record with five wins.[2] HistoryThe first Scheldeprijs was organised by the Antwerp branch of the Belgian cycling federation (BWB) on July 8, 1907 – making it the oldest cycling race in Flanders.[3] In its early years it started and ended in Antwerp, finishing at the now demolished Zurenborg velodrome. Later the start moved to Merksem and then Deurne, on the outskirts of Antwerp. In 1996, the start moved back to the centre of Antwerp. The inaugural race in 1907 was won by Frenchman Maurice Léturgie. It would be 46 years before another non-Belgian – Dutchman Hans Dekkers – triumphed in 1953. From the 1980s until 2009, the race was held in mid-April on the Wednesday following Paris–Roubaix. In 2010, when the Scheldeprijs was purchased by Flanders Classics, the event swapped dates with Gent–Wevelgem and has since been held on the Wednesday between the Tour of Flanders and Paris–Roubaix. It has formerly been known as Scheldeprijs Schoten and Scheldeprijs Vlaanderen.{{refn|group=N|Until the 1990s, English language sources tended to refer to the race by the French translation of its name (Grand Prix de l'Escaut), even though the race has always been held wholly within Dutch-speaking territory.}} Since 2010, the race is simply known as Scheldeprijs. Prominent winners include Eddy Merckx, Rik Van Looy, Mario Cipollini, Freddy Maertens, Roger De Vlaeminck, Erik Zabel, Briek Schotte, Stan Ockers, Georges Ronsse, Mark Cavendish and Tom Boonen. German sprinter Marcel Kittel holds the record for most wins with five victories between 2012 and 2017. Belgian classics specialist Johan Museeuw, who finished second in 1992 and 1997, chose the 2004 event as his final race, saying, “I could have retired after Paris–Roubaix but I felt it important that my last race should be in Belgium. The Scheldeprijs is a great race and I especially love the start on Antwerp's market place.”[4] RouteThe current route, starting with the 2018 edition, rolls out from Terneuzen, then passes through the Western Scheldt Tunnel before racing starts near Ellewoutsdijk. It takes a 129.8 kilometre tour of the islands of Walcheren, North and South Beveland in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands before crossing the border into Belgium, taking three laps on a local circuit and finishing at Churchilllaan in Schoten.[5] The previous race course consisted of one 155 kilometres lap in the countryside of Antwerp province followed by three smaller laps of 15 kilometres in and around Schoten. That route included seven cobbled sections varying between 1300 and 3000 metres.[6] The race had a neutralised start on the banks of the River Schelde in the centre of Antwerp at the Grote Markt outside the City Hall. Racing begins in Schoten, a few kilometres north east. The finish was outside Schoten town hall. Winners{{Cycling past winner start}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1907|name={{sortname|Maurice|Leturgie}}|nat=FRA|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1908|name={{sortname|Adrien|Kranskens}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1909|name={{sortname|Raymond Van|Parijs}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1910|name={{sortname|Florent|Luyckx}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1911|name={{sortname|Florent|Luyckx}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1912|name={{sortname|Joseph Van|Wetter}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1913|name={{sortname|Joseph Van|Wetter}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1914|name={{sortname|Octave|Jacques}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner no race|year=1915-1918}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1919|name={{sortname|Isidoor|Mechant}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1920|name={{sortname|Victor|Lenaers}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1921|name={{sortname|René|Vermandel||Vermandel, Rene}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1922|name={{sortname|Florent|Vandenbergh}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1923|name={{sortname|Emile|Thollembeek}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1924|name={{sortname|René|Vermandel||Vermandel, Rene}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Alcyon}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1925|name={{sortname|Karel Van|Hassel}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1926|name={{sortname|Jef|Dervaes}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Labor-Dunlop}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1927|name={{sortname|Georges|Ronsse}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1928|name={{sortname|Jef|Dervaes}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1929|name={{sortname|Joseph|Wauters}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1930|name={{sortname|Denis|Verschueren}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1931|name={{sortname|Godefried|Devoght}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1932|name={{sortname|Godefried|Devoght}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1933|name={{sortname|Jan-Jozef|Horemans}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1934|name={{sortname|Léon|Tommies||Tommies, Leon}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Alcyon}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1935|name={{sortname|Gerard|Loncke}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1936|name={{sortname|Marcel Van|Schil}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1937|name={{sortname|Sylvain|Grysolle}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1938|name={{sortname|Antoine|Dignef}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1939|name={{sortname|Achiel|Buysse}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner no race|year=1940}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1941|name={{sortname|Stan|Ockers}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1942|name={{sortname|Lode|Busschops}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1943|name={{sortname|Eloi|Meulenberg}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner no race|year=1944}}{{Cycling past winner no race|year=1945}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1946|name={{sortname|Stan|Ockers}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Metropole-Dunlop}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1947|name={{sortname|René|Mertens||Mertens, Rene}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1948|name={{sortname|Achiel|Buysse}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1949|name={{sortname|Roger|Decorte}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1950|name={{sortname|André|Pieters||Pieters, Andre}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Ryssel–Wolber}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1951|name={{sortname|Ernest|Sterckx}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1952|name={{sortname|Roger|Decorte}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Alcyon}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1953|name={{sortname|Hans|Dekkers|Hans Dekkers (cyclist born 1928)}}|nat=NED|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1954|name={{sortname|Roger|Decock}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1955|name={{sortname|Briek|Schotte}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Alcyon}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1956|name={{sortname|Rik Van|Looy}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team={{ct|Faema|1956}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1957|name={{sortname|Rik Van|Looy}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team={{ct|Faema|1957}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1958|name={{sortname|Raymond|Vrancken}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1959|name={{sortname|Willy|Butzen}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1960|name={{sortname|Piet|Oellibrandt}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Dr. Mann–Dossche Sport}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1961|name={{sortname|Raymond|Vrancken}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1962|name={{sortname|Piet|Oellibrandt}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team= Theugels–Robur }}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1963|name={{sortname|Piet|Oellibrandt}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Dr. Mann}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1964|name={{sortname|Jos|Hoevenaers}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1965|name={{sortname|Willy|Vannitsen}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1966|name={{sortname|Joseph|Spruyt}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1967|name={{sortname|Paul|In 't Ven}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1968|name={{sortname|Edward|Sels}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Bic}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1969|name={{sortname|Walter|Godefroot}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Flandria–De Clerck–Krüger}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1970|name={{sortname|Roger|De Vlaeminck}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Flandria–Mars}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1971|name={{sortname|Gustaaf|Van Roosbroeck}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Watney–Avia}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1972|name={{sortname|Eddy|Merckx}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Molteni}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1973|name={{sortname|Freddy|Maertens}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Flandria–Carpenter–Shimano}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1974|name={{sortname|Marc|Demeyer}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Carpenter–Confortluxe–Flandria}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1975|name={{sortname|Ronald De|Witte}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Carpenter–Confortluxe–Flandria}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1976|name=Frans Verbeeck|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=IJsboerke–Colnago}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1977|name={{sortname|Marc|Demeyer}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Flandria–Velda–Latina Assicurazioni}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1978|name={{sortname|Dietrich|Thurau}}|nat=GER|natvar=|team=IJsboerke–Gios}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1979|name={{sortname|Daniel|Willems}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=IJsboerke–Warncke}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1980|name={{sortname|Ludo|Peeters}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=IJsboerke–Warncke}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1981|name={{sortname|Ad|Wijnands}}|nat=NED|natvar=|team={{ct|TIR|1981}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1982|name={{sortname|Ludo|Schurgers}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Masta–Puch}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1983|name={{sortname|Jan|Bogaert}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Europ Decor–Dries}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1984|name={{sortname|Ludo|Peeters}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team={{ct|RAB|1984}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1985|name={{sortname|Adri van der|Poel}}|nat=NED|natvar=|team={{ct|RAB|1985}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1986|name={{sortname|Jean-Paul van|Poppel}}|nat=NED|natvar=|team=Skala-Skil}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1987|name={{sortname|Etienne De|Wilde}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Sigma}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1988|name={{sortname|Jean-Paul van|Poppel}}|nat=NED|natvar=|team={{ct|RAB|1988}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1989|name={{sortname|Jean-Marie|Wampers}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team={{ct|PSC|1989}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1990|name={{sortname|John|Talen}}|nat=NED|natvar=|team={{ct|PSC|1990}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1991|name={{sortname|Mario|Cipollini}}|nat=ITA|natvar=|team=Del Tongo}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1992|name={{sortname|Wilfried|Nelissen}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team={{ct|PSC|1992}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1993|name={{sortname|Mario|Cipollini}}|nat=ITA|natvar=|team={{ct|RIS|1993}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1994|name={{sortname|Peter Van|Petegem}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team=Trident}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1995|name={{sortname|Rossano|Brasi}}|nat=ITA|natvar=|team={{ct|POL|1995}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1996|name={{sortname|Frank|Vandenbroucke|Frank Vandenbroucke (cyclist)}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team={{ct|MAP|1996}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1997|name={{sortname|Erik|Zabel}}|nat=GER|natvar=|team={{ct|TEL|1997}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1998|name={{sortname|Servais|Knaven}}|nat=NED|natvar=|team={{ct|TVM|1998}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=1999|name={{sortname|Jeroen|Blijlevens}}|nat=NED|natvar=|team={{ct|TVM|1999}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2000|name={{sortname|Endrio|Leoni}}|nat=ITA|natvar=|team={{ct|ALB|2000a}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2001|name={{sortname|Endrio|Leoni}}|nat=ITA|natvar=|team={{ct|ALB|2001}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2002|name={{sortname|Robbie|McEwen||Macewen, Robbie}}|nat=AUS|natvar=|team={{ct|LOT|2002}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2003|name={{sortname|Ludovic|Capelle}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team={{ct|LAN|2003}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2004|name={{sortname|Tom|Boonen}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team={{ct|QST|2004}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2005|name={{sortname|Thorwald|Veneberg}}|nat=NED|natvar=|team={{ct|RAB|2005}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2006|name={{sortname|Tom|Boonen}}|nat=BEL|natvar=|team={{ct|QST|2006}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2007|name={{sortname|Mark|Cavendish}}|nat=GBR|natvar=|team={{ct|TMO|2007a}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2008|name={{sortname|Mark|Cavendish}}|nat=GBR|natvar=|team={{ct|THR|2008a}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2009|name={{sortname|Alessandro|Petacchi}}|nat=ITA|natvar=|team={{ct|LPR|2009}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2010|name={{sortname|Tyler|Farrar}}|nat=USA|natvar=|team={{ct|GRM|2010}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2011|name={{sortname|Mark|Cavendish}}|nat=GBR|natvar=|team={{ct|THR|2011}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2012|name={{sortname|Marcel|Kittel}}|nat=GER|natvar=|team={{ct|SKS|2012b}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2013|name={{sortname|Marcel|Kittel}}|nat=GER|natvar=|team={{ct|SKS|2013}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2014|name={{sortname|Marcel|Kittel}}|nat=GER|natvar=|team={{ct|SKS|2014}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2015|name={{sortname|Alexander|Kristoff}}|nat=NOR|natvar=|team={{ct|KAT|2015}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2016|name={{sortname|Marcel|Kittel}}|nat=GER|natvar=|team={{ct|EQS|2016}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2017|name={{sortname|Marcel|Kittel}}|nat=GER|natvar=|team={{ct|QST|2017}}}}{{Cycling past winner rider|year=2018|name={{sortname|Fabio|Jakobsen}}|nat=NED|natvar=|team={{ct|QST|2018}}}}{{Cycling past winner end}} Multiple winners
Wins per country
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://velonews.competitor.com/2012/04/news/scheldeprijs-preview-boonen-to-back-off-in-sprinters-semi-classic_212022|title=Scheldeprijs preview: Boonen to back off in sprinters’ semi-classic|work=Velo News|publisher=2012 Competitor Group, Inc.|date=3 April 2012|accessdate=10 December 2012}} {{reflist}}2. ^{{cite web|last1=Weislo|first1=Laura|title=Kittel wins Scheldeprijs for 5th time|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/races/scheldeprijs-2017/results/|website=cyclingnews.com|publisher=Immediate Media Company|accessdate=5 April 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2006/apr06/scheldeprijs06/|title=94th Scheldeprijs Vlaanderen - 1.HC|work=Cycling News|publisher=Future Publishing Limited|date=12 April 2006|accessdate=10 December 2012|author=D'Arcy Price}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road.php?id=road/2004/apr04/scheldeprijs04|title=92nd Grote Scheldeprijs — Vlaanderen - 1.1|work=Cycling News|publisher=Future Publishing Limited|date=14 April 2004|accessdate=10 December 2012|author=Jeff Jones}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=The new route of the Scheldeprijs|url=http://www.scheldeprijs.be/en/sp/elite-men/news/new-route-scheldeprijs|website=Flanders Classics|accessdate=4 April 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cyclingtips.com.au/2012/04/reflections-from-the-cobbled-classics/|title=Reflections from the cobbled classics|work=Cycling Tips|date=27 April 2012|accessdate=10 December 2012}} External links
8 : Scheldeprijs|Cycle races in Belgium|UCI Europe Tour races|Recurring sporting events established in 1907|1907 establishments in Belgium|Annual sporting events in Belgium|Classic cycle races|Spring (season) events in Belgium |
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