| 词条 | Schlans | ||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Schlans | image_photo = Schlans Lage.jpg | municipality_name = Schlans | municipality_type = former | imagepath_coa = Schlans wappen.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Surselva |coordinates = {{coord|46|45|N|9|01|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 7168 | municipality_code = 3984 | area = 8.83 | elevation = 1146|elevation_description= | population = 80 | populationof = December 2010 | popofyear = 2010 | website = www.schlans.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Breil/Brigels, Trun | twintowns = |}}Schlans is a former municipality in the district of Surselva in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. The municipality of Schlans merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Trun.[1] HistorySchlans is first mentioned in 765 as Selaunum.[2] GeographySchlans had an area, {{as of|2006|lc=on}}, of {{convert|8.8|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 43.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 25.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (28.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3] The municipality is located in the Disentis sub-district of the Surselva district on the heights above the Vorderrhein valley. It consists of the village of Schlans. DemographicsSchlans had a population (as of 2010) of 80. {{as of|2008}}, 2.3% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[4] Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -10%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks the Sursilvan dialect of Romansh(81.5%), with German being second most common (14.1%) and Spanish being third ( 3.3%).[2] {{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 46.7% male and 53.3% female.[3] The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Schlans is; 15 children or 16.3% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 11 teenagers or 12.0% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 7 people or 7.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 13 people or 14.1% are between 30 and 39, 10 people or 10.9% are between 40 and 49, and 8 people or 8.7% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 9 people or 9.8% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 12 people or 13.0% are between 70 and 79, there are 7 people or 7.6% who are between 80 and 89.[4]In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 40.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (27.1%), the SP (25.2%) and the FDP (5.2%).[2] In Schlans about 56.7% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[2] Schlans has an unemployment rate of 0.69%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 7 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 4 businesses involved in this sector. No one is employed in the secondary sector. 4 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 4 businesses in this sector.[2] The historical population is given in the following table:[5]
References1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 21 December 2011 {{commons category|Schlans}}2. ^1 2 3 4 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116031935/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/gemeindesuche.html |date=2011-11-16 }} accessed 04-Nov-2009 3. ^Graubunden in Numbers {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=2009-09-24 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 4. ^1 Graubunden Population Statistics {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=2009-08-27 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 5. ^1 {{HDS|1616|Schlans}} External links
1 : Former municipalities of Graubünden |
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