| 词条 | Schober's test |
| 释义 |
| name = Schober's test | image = | alt = | caption = | pronounce = | purpose = ability to flex lower back | test of = | based on = | synonyms = | reference_range = | calculator = | DiseasesDB = | ICD10 = | ICD9 = | ICDO = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicine = | MeshID = | OPS301 = | LOINC = }} Schober's test is a physical examination used in physical medicine and rehabilitation and rheumatology to measure the ability of a patient to flex the lower back. ProcedureWhile the patient is in a standing position the examiner makes a mark approximately at the level of L5 (fifth lumbar vertebra). Two points are marked: 5 cm below and 10 cm above this point (for a total of 15 cm distance). Then the patient is asked to touch his/her toes while keeping the knees straight. If the distance of the two points do not increase by at least 5 cm (with the total distance greater than 20 cm), then this is a sign of restriction in the lumbar flexion. [1] This can be useful in examining a patient suspected of ankylosing spondylitis. HistoryThe test was first described in 1937 by Dr Paul Schober (March 11, 1865 - August 22, 1943), a German physician.[2][3] References1. ^General Practice notebook {{Eponymous medical signs for integumentary and musculoskeletal systems}}{{Orthopedic examination |state=autocollapse}}2. ^{{cite journal|author=Schober P| title=Lendenwirbelsäule und Kreuzschmerzen|journal=Much Med Wochenschr |year=1937|volume=84|pages=336–339}} 3. ^{{Whonamedit|doctor|3263|Paul Schober}} 2 : Rheumatology|Musculoskeletal examination |
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