| 词条 | Schwarzen |
| 释义 |
| type = Ortsgemeinde | image_coa = Wappen Schwarzen.png | coordinates = {{coord|49|57|43|N|7|19|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Schwarzen in SIM.svg | state = Rheinland-Pfalz | district = Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis | Verbandsgemeinde = Kirchberg | elevation = 397 | area = 3.88 | population = 151 | Stand = 2006-12-31 | postal_code = 55481 | PLZ-alt = | area_code = 06763 | licence = SIM | Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 40 141 | Adresse = Mühlenweg 15 55481 Schwarzen | website = | mayor = Mario Caumo | Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister | party = }} Schwarzen is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (district) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Kirchberg, whose seat is in the like-named town. GeographyLocationThe municipality lies in a dale in the central Hunsrück between the Hunsrückhöhenstraße (“Hunsrück Heights Road” – also called Bundesstraße 327 – a scenic road across the Hunsrück built originally as a military road on Hermann Göring’s orders) and Bundesstraße 50. Schwarzen lies roughly 5 km west-northwest of Kirchberg and the same distance northeast of Frankfurt-Hahn Airport. Neighbouring municipalitiesThe following places are nearby (with distances in kilometres): Würrich (2), Ober Kostenz (2), Nieder Kostenz (4), Kappel (6), Kludenbach (6), Todenroth (8), Metzenhausen (10). Historyprehistoric and protohistoric barrows can be found in the municipal forest (section 12) and the state forest (section 131). In the field known as “Hinter dem Sträßchen”, old foundations have been unearthed and hewn pieces of sandstone have been brought to light. In 1259, Schwarzen had its first documentary mention in a document from Waldgrave Konrad and Count Gerlach of Veldenz. Beginning in 1794, Schwarzen lay under French rule. In 1815 it was assigned to the Kingdom of Prussia at the Congress of Vienna. Since 1946, it has been part of the then newly founded state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The municipality was the “Prettiest Village in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis” in the 1998 contest.[1] PoliticsMunicipal councilThe council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.[2] MayorSchwarzen’s mayor is Mario Caumo, and his deputy is Achim Rech.[3] Coat of armsThe German blazon reads: Gespalten durch eingeschweifte silberne Spitze, belegt mit einem blauen, rotbewehrt und -bezungten Löwen, vorn in Rot eine goldene Glocke, hinten in Grün ein goldener Pflug. The municipality’s arms might in English heraldic language be described thus: Tierced in mantle, dexter gules a bell Or, sinister vert a plough of the second and in base argent a lion rampant azure armed and langued of the first. The lion refers to the Counts of Veldenz, who had an allodial holding in the village as early as 1257. The charge on the dexter (armsbearer’s right, viewer’s left) side, the bell, comes from a local folktale that tells of how monks from the Schwarzen Monastery kept their bells from being seized by the warring parties in the Thirty Years' War by putting them underwater in the brook. The plough on the sinister (armsbearer’s left, viewer’s right) side recalls agriculture, which over centuries was Schwarzen’s livelihood.[4] Culture and sightseeingBuildingsThe following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:[5]
References1. ^Schwarzen’s history 2. ^Municipal election results for Schwarzen 3. ^Schwarzen’s council 4. ^Description and explanation of Schwarzen’s arms {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331064100/http://www.kirchberg-hunsrueck.de/wappenbeschreibung32.html |date=2012-03-31 }} 5. ^Directory of Cultural Monuments in Rhein-Hunsrück district External links{{commons category}}
2 : Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate|Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis |
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