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词条 Scinax elaeochrous
释义

  1. Description

  2. Habitat and conservation

  3. References

{{Italic title}}{{Speciesbox
| name = Sipurio snouted treefrog
| image = Scinax elaeochroa.jpg
| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| taxon = Scinax elaeochrous
| authority = (Cope, 1875)
| synonyms =Hyla elaeochroa Cope, 1875 "1876"
Hyla quinquevittata Cope, 1886
Hyla dulcensis Taylor, 1958
Scinax elaeochroa (Cope, 1875)
Scinax elaeochraoa (misspelling)[1]
| synonyms_ref =
}}Scinax elaeochrous (common names: Sipurio snouted treefrog, olive snouted treefrog) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in the Caribbean lowlands of Nicaragua and Panama and in the Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica and Panama, with an isolated population in Colombia.[5]

Description

Males grow to {{convert|38|mm|abbr=on}} and females to {{convert|40|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. The snout is protruding. The dorsum is yellowish, sometimes with a hint of green or light brown, and turns brilliant yellow in breeding males. There are usually some darker markings on the dorsum. The arms and legs are usually barred. The venter varies from cream to yellow to orange; the throat is usually yellow.[6]

The vocal sac in breeding males is bright yellow-orange. The advertisement call is a series of short "waaks".[6]

Habitat and conservation

The natural habitats of Scinax elaeochrous are humid lowland and lower premontane forests, occurring also in secondary and disturbed forest habitats. It can be found from sea level to {{convert|1200|m|abbr=on}} above sea level (to {{convert|1500|m|abbr=on}} asl in Colombia[5]). It is primarily a nocturnal species that breeds in temporary ponds during the wet season. Eggs are laid in ponds or on adjacent vegetation, and the tadpoles develop in the pond.[1]

Though a common and somewhat adaptable species, Scinax elaeochrous is potentially threatened by deforestation.[1]

References

1. ^{{Cite journal | author = Solís, F. | author2 = Ibáñez, R. | author3 = Jaramillo, C. | author4 = Chaves, G. | author5 = Savage, J. | author6 = Köhler, G. | author7 = Jungfer, K.-H. | author8 = Bolívar, W. | last-author-amp = yes | title = Scinax elaeochrous | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2008 | page = e.T55952A11400996 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2008 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/55952/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T55952A11400996.en | access-date = 11 January 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.batrachia.com/orden-anura/hylidae/scinax-elaeochrous/ |title=Scinax elaeochrous (Cope, 1876) |author1=Acosta Galvis, A. R. |author2=D. Cuentas |year=2017 |work=Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia V.07.2017.0 |publisher=www.batrachia.com |accessdate=8 April 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://biogeodb.stri.si.edu/amphibians/en/species/194 |title=Scinax elaeochrous |work=Amphibians of Panama |publisher=Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute |accessdate=8 April 2017}}
[2][3]
}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q28190}}

8 : Scinax|Amphibians of Colombia|Amphibians of Costa Rica|Amphibians of Nicaragua|Amphibians of Panama|Amphibians described in 1875|Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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