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词条 Scombroidei
释义

  1. Timeline of genera

  2. References

{{Automatic_taxobox
| name = Scombroidei
| image = School of barracuda.JPG
| image_caption = A school of sawtooth barracuda
Sphyraena putnamae
| taxon = Scombroidei
| authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision = * Sphyraenidae (barracudas)
  • Gempylidae (snake mackerels)
  • Trichiuridae (cutlassfishes)
  • Scombridae (mackerels and tunas)
  • Xiphiidae (swordfish)
  • Istiophoridae (billfish)

}}

Scombroidei is a suborder of the Scombriformes, the largest order of fish. The suborder includes the barracuda, tuna, and mackerel, as well as the billfish.

Timeline of genera

ImageSize = width:800px height:auto barincrement:15px

PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px

Period = from:-65.5 till:10

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:-65.5

ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-65.5

TimeAxis = orientation:hor

AlignBars = justify

Colors =

 #legends  id:CAR	  value:claret  id:ANK 	 value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196)  id:HER	  value:teal  id:HAD	  value:green  id:OMN	  value:blue  id:black        value:black  id:white        value:white  id:cenozoic     value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)  id:paleogene     value:rgb(0.99,0.6,0.32)   id:paleocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.65,0.37)   id:eocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.71,0.42)   id:oligocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.75,0.48)   id:neogene     value:rgb(0.999999,0.9,0.1)   id:miocene     value:rgb(0.999999,0.999999,0)   id:pliocene     value:rgb(0.97,0.98,0.68)    id:quaternary   value:rgb(0.98,0.98,0.5)  id:pleistocene   value:rgb(0.999999,0.95,0.68)  id:holocene   value:rgb(0.999,0.95,0.88) 

BarData=

 bar:eratop bar:space bar:periodtop bar:space bar:NAM1 bar:NAM2 bar:NAM3 bar:NAM4 bar:NAM5 bar:NAM6 bar:NAM7 bar:NAM8 bar:NAM9 bar:NAM10 bar:NAM11 bar:NAM12 bar:NAM13 bar:NAM14 bar:NAM15 bar:NAM16 bar:NAM17 bar:NAM18 bar:NAM19 bar:NAM20 bar:NAM21 bar:NAM22 bar:NAM23 bar:NAM24 bar:NAM25
 bar:space bar:period bar:space bar:era

PlotData=

 align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25  shift:(7,-4)   bar:periodtop from: -65.5   till:  -55.8    color:paleocene  text:Paleocene from: -55.8   till:  -33.9    color:eocene  text:Eocene  from: -33.9   till:  -23.03    color:oligocene  text:Oligocene             from: -23.03    till: -5.332    color:miocene    text:Miocene from: -5.332    till: -2.588    color:pliocene    text:Plio. from: -2.588    till: -0.0117   color:pleistocene    text:Pleist. from: -0.0117    till: 0    color:holocene    text:H.
 bar:eratop from: -65.5   till:  -23.03    color:paleogene  text:Paleogene          from: -23.03    till: -2.588    color:neogene    text:Neogene from: -2.588    till: 0   color:quaternary    text:Q.

PlotData=

 color:paleocene bar:NAM1  from:	-65.5	till:	-61.7	text:	Landanichthys color:paleocene bar:NAM2  from:	-65.5	till:	-28.4	text:	Eutrichiurides color:paleocene bar:NAM3  from:	-65.5	till:	-28.4	text:	Sphyraenodus color:paleocene bar:NAM4  from:	-65.5	till:	0	text:	Sarda color:paleocene bar:NAM5  from:	-58.7	till:	-55.8	text:	Palaeothunnus color:eocene bar:NAM6  from:	-55.8	till:	-48.6	text:	Wetherellus color:eocene bar:NAM7  from:	-55.8	till:	0	text:	Pseudohistiophorus color:eocene bar:NAM8  from:	-55.8	till:	0	text:	Scomberomorus color:eocene bar:NAM9  from:	-55.8	till:	0	text:	Scomber color:eocene bar:NAM10  from:	-55.8	till:	0	text:	Sphyraena color:eocene bar:NAM11  from:	-55.8	till:	0	text:	Trichiurus color:eocene bar:NAM12  from:	-48.6	till:	0	text:	Lepidopus color:eocene bar:NAM13  from:	-48.6	till:	0	text:	Thunnus color:oligocene bar:NAM14  from:	-33.9	till:	0	text:	Epinnula color:oligocene bar:NAM15  from:	-33.9	till:	0	text:	Gempylus color:oligocene bar:NAM16  from:	-33.9	till:	0	text:	Grammatorcynus color:oligocene bar:NAM17  from:	-33.9	till:	0	text:	Gymnosarda color:oligocene bar:NAM18  from:	-33.9	till:	0	text:	Rexea color:oligocene bar:NAM20  from:	-28.4	till:	0	text:	Hemithyrsites color:miocene bar:NAM21  from:	-23.03	till:	0	text:	Matarchia color:miocene bar:NAM24  from:	-11.608	till:	0	text:	Euthynnus

PlotData=

 bar:period from: -65.5   till:  -55.8    color:paleocene  text:Paleocene from: -55.8   till:  -33.9    color:eocene  text:Eocene  from: -33.9   till:  -23.03    color:oligocene  text:Oligocene             from: -23.03    till: -5.332    color:miocene    text:Miocene from: -5.332    till: -2.588    color:pliocene    text:Plio. from: -2.588    till: -0.0117   color:pleistocene    text:Pleist. from: -0.0117    till: 0    color:holocene    text:H.
 bar:era from: -65.5   till:  -23.03    color:paleogene  text:Paleogene          from: -23.03    till: -2.588    color:neogene    text:Neogene from: -2.588    till: 0   color:quaternary    text:Q.

References

  • {{cite journal | last = Sepkoski | first = Jack | title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera | journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology | volume = 363 |pages = 1–560 | year = 2002 | url = http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class | accessdate = 2011-05-19 }}
{{Commons category|Scombroidei}}{{Wikispecies|Scombroidei}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q428555}}{{Scombroidei-stub}}

2 : Scombroidei|Ray-finned fish suborders

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