| 词条 | Engelberg | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|subject_name = Engelberg |image_photo = Engelberg.jpg |image_caption = View from Engelberg towards northeast with the snow covered Lauchernstock and the Ruchstock to the left, and the Gross Gemsispil to the right (mid-August 2007) |municipality_type = municipality |imagepath_coa = Engelberg-coat_of_arms_-_2.png|pixel_coa= |map= |languages = German |canton = Obwalden |iso-code-region = CH-OW |district = n.a. |coordinates = {{coord|46|49|N|8|24|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E |postal_code = 6390 Engelberg, Titlis etc, 6388 Grafenort |municipality_code = 1402 |area = 40.75 |elevation = 1013 |elevation_description = The monastery's church |lowest = Grafenort |lowest_m = 560 |highest = Mount Titlis |highest_m = 3238 |population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-OW|1402}} |populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-OW}} |popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-OW}} |website = www.gde-engelberg.ch |mayor= Alex Höchli |mayor_asof= July 2016 |mayor_party= CVP |mayor_title= Talammann |list_of_mayors= |executive_name = Gemeinderat | executive_number_of_members = 5-7 |parliament_name = none (Talgemeinde) |parliament_number_of_members = |places= Grafenort, Oberberg, Niederberg, Müllibrunnen, Schwand, Obermatt, Gerschni, Horbis, Brunni, Herrenrüti, Griessental |demonym = {{lang-de|Engelberger(in)}} |neighboring_municipalities= Attinghausen (UR), Gadmen (BE), Innertkirchen (BE), Isenthal (UR), Wassen (UR), Wolfenschiessen (NW) |twintowns= |}} Engelberg (lit.: mountain of angel(s)) is a village resort and a municipality in the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland. Besides the village of Engelberg, the municipality also includes the settlements of Grafenort, Obermatt and Schwand. The municipality of Engelberg is an exclave of Obwalden, surrounded by the cantons of Bern, Nidwalden and Uri. Engelberg is a major mountain resort in Central Switzerland. In the Middle Ages, Engelberg was known for the educational quality of its Benedictine monastery, Engelberg Abbey. From the 19th Century onwards Engelberg became internationally known as a mountain resort, but it is today visited as much for skiing as for its Alpine character. With its combination of modern snow and sports facilities and alpine location, Engelberg is popular today for both summer and winter tourism. The nearest large city is Lucerne. The official language of Engelberg is (the Swiss variety of Standard) German, but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect. HistoryEngelberg is first mentioned as Engilperc in 1122, when the Abbey was first founded there, although the Alpine pasture of Trübsee was already exploited collectively before this time.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} From 1850, Engelberg became an international vacation resort (mineral water, milk serum and fresh air cures). Many hotels were built by the families Cattani, Hess and Odermatt, pioneers of tourism. From 1872 to 1874, a new, wider road was built, and the Stansstad-Engelberg electric railway was opened in 1898.[1] Hiking and other mountain sports developed at the end of the 19th century and Engelberg first held a winter season in 1903-1904. A funicular railway (opened in 1913) connects Engelberg to Gerschni and, from there, the second cable car in Switzerland (opened in 1927) runs onwards to Ober Trübsee. The decade preceding the First World War was a period of boom conditions (165,922 visitor-nights in 1911). The widening of the road and the extension of the railway to Lucerne (in 1964) considerably opened up the tourism catchment area of the station and, in 1967, the higher section of the Titlis cable car was opened. Recently, regular conferences in Engelberg came to supplement winter tourism. In 2000, the tertiary sector, especially tourism, offered three quarters of the employment of Engelberg.[1] GeographyEngelberg is situated within the Uri Alps mountain range. Engelberg is surrounded by major mountain summits, such as Titlis in the south ({{convert|3238|m}}) above sea level), the Walenstöcke ({{convert|2572|m}}) and Ruchstock ({{convert|2814|m}}) to the north, Hahnen ({{convert|2606|m}}) and Wissberg ({{convert|2627|m}}) to the east, the Engelberger Rotstock and Wissigstock ({{convert|2887|m}}), and Gross Gemsispil ({{convert|2518|m}}) to the northeast, and the upper valley of the Engelberger Aa leading to the Surenen Pass ({{convert|2291|m}}) leading to the Urner Reusstal. Engelberg has an area, (as of the 2004/09 survey) of {{Swiss area|1402|mi=on}}.{{Swiss area data|1402|QUELLE}} Of this area, about 27.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 25.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and 43.5% is unproductive land. In the 2013/18 survey a total of {{convert|146|ha|acre|abbr=on}} or about 1.9% of the total area was covered with buildings, an increase of {{convert|35|ha|acre|abbr=on}} over the 1980/81 amount. Over the same time period, the amount of recreational space in the municipality increased by {{convert|34|ha|acre|abbr=on}} and is now about 0.61% of the total area. Of the agricultural land, {{convert|685|ha|acre|abbr=on}} is fields and grasslands and {{convert|1424|ha|acre|abbr=on}} consists of alpine grazing areas. Since 1980/81 the amount of agricultural land has decreased by {{convert|156|ha|acre|abbr=on}}. Over the same time period the amount of forested land has increased by {{convert|103|ha|acre|abbr=on}}. Rivers and lakes cover {{convert|78|ha|acre|abbr=on}} in the municipality.[1][2] The average altitude of Engelberg is {{convert|1020|m|abbr=on}}. However the village is surrounded by the Alps, creating very steep terrain. The highest point in the borders of the municipality is the Titlis. The Engelberg Valley ({{lang-de|Engelbergertal}}) is drained by the Engelberger Aa, a tributary of Lake Lucerne. The valley is located southwards from the lake. TransportThe municipality of Engelberg is served by two stations on the Luzern–Stans–Engelberg line. Engelberg railway station is located in the village and is the terminus of the line. Grafenort station is to the north, one station away. Both stations are served by hourly InterRegio trains from the city of Lucerne.[3] A free bus system provides daytime transport within the village, with a network of seven routes during the winter season (from December through to April) and a single route during the summer season (from April until October).[4] TourismThe major tourist activities in the village and surrounding area are skiing and other snow sports in the winter season, and hiking and mountain activities during the summer. In the village itself the main sights are the Benedictine monastery Engelberg Abbey which incorporates a cheese factory and demonstration shop, the Talmuseum showing the history of the area and Swiss rural life, and a number of old chapels. The winter sports season generally lasts from December until April, although the high altitude glacier areas on the Titlis can sometimes be used (by advanced skiers) from October until May.[5] Snow coverage is generally reliable, although in recent years artificial snow machines have been installed on some of the lower altitude runs in order to improve snow cover. Engelberg hosts a round of the ski jumping world cup at the Gross-Titlis-Schanze jump. In common with the rest of Switzerland, there is a village celebration for Swiss National Day on the 1st August, with parades and events throughout the day. On the last Saturday in September the Alpabzug takes place, when the cattle are brought from the mountain pastures back to their winter barns in the village and valley. There are three main mountain areas, accessible from the village, offering various activities in winter and summer. The cable cars generally run all year round, providing access for hikers and mountain bikers as well as skiers. TitlisThe Titlis in the south of Engelberg at {{convert|3238|m}} above sea level is the highest summit of the range north of the Susten Pass, between the Bernese Oberland and Central Switzerland. The Titlis mountain massif is accessible by cable cars of the Titlis Bergbahnen. The cable car bottom station is also the central terminus of the village bus services. A funicular railway (dating from 1913) runs up to station Gerschnialp ({{convert|1267|m|abbr=on}}) and a wide Alpine pasture called Gerschni, with easy snow areas suitable for beginners and cross country ski trails, and a toboggan run leading back down to the valley station. In the summer there are two cheese dairies, with walking trails leading up to Ober Trübsee and back down to the village, or level trails leading to Unter Trübsee to the west. The "Titlis Xpress" gondola lift, opened in 2015 to replace an older one dating from the 1970s, runs from the valley station ({{convert|996|m|abbr=on}}) up to the middle station Trübsee ({{convert|1788|m|abbr=on}}) and on to Stand ({{convert|2428|m|abbr=on}}). This area provides more challenging skiing, on the lower slopes of the Titlis and via further chair lifts to the Jochpass ({{convert|2207|m|abbr=on}}) and below the Jochstock at {{convert|2508|m|abbr=on}}. A continuous ski piste leads down to Unter Trübsee and back to the cable car valley station. In summer the lake is a popular walking area, with rowing boats available on the lake and picnic places around it. Walking routes lead over the Jochpass to Engstlenalp and Melchsee-Frutt, or directly from Engleberg over the Juchli Pass ({{convert|2171|m|abbr=on}}) or Storegg Pass ({{convert|1742|m|abbr=on}})) into the Melchtal. The "Rotair" cable car ("the world's first rotating cable car") runs up to the Kleintitlis mountain station ({{convert|3028|m|abbr=on}}) where there is a restaurant and shops, an observation terrace and access to the glacier and summit. The high altitude glacier runs down from the peak are suitable for advanced skiers, with off-piste routes leading down to Trübsee and the Laubersgrat ridge. BrunniThe Brunni mountain area, to the north of the village, is accessible from the cable car station which runs up to Ristis ({{convert|1600|m|abbr=on}}), with a further chair lift up to Brunnihütte ({{convert|1860|m|abbr=on}}). The ski runs here are of a beginner to medium standard, although sometimes not having so much snow cover as the Titlis side due to the south facing aspect. There is another toboggan run from Brunnihütte back down to Ristis. In summer there are a number of walking trails starting from here, including the Walenpfad leading to Bannalp and the Rot Grätli ridge across the mountains to the north and northeast. There are also a number of prepared rock climbing routes ({{lang-de|Klettersteig}}). FürenalpAt the eastern end of the Engelberg valley, there is a cable car up to Fürenalp ({{convert|1840|m|abbr=on}}), passing over the Fürenwand rock climbing area. From the top station or from the valley, summer walking routes with views of the Chli Spannort ({{convert|3140|m|abbr=on}}) and Gross Spannort ({{convert|3198|m|abbr=on}}) mountain peaks lead to the Surenenpass ({{convert|2291|m|abbr=on}}) in the east. DemographicsThe historical population is given in the following table:[6]
Engelberg has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-OW}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-OW|1402}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-OW}} {{as of|2016}}, 26.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals. In 2015 a small minority (259 or 6.3% of the population) was born in Germany.[8] Over the last 6 years (2010-2016) the population has changed at a rate of 5.92%. The birth rate in the municipality, in 2016, was 8.3, while the death rate was 5.8 per thousand residents.[2] {{as of|2016}}, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 17.7% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) are 61.4% of the population and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 20.9%.[2] In 2015 there were 1,762 single residents, 1,808 people who were married or in a civil partnership, 230 widows or widowers and 297 divorced residents.[9]In 2016 there were 1,925 private households in Engelberg with an average household size of 2.10 persons. In 2015 about 43% of all buildings in the municipality were single family homes, which is about the same as the percentage in the canton (44.4%) and less than the percentage nationally (57.4%).[10] Of the 1,302 inhabited buildings in the municipality, in 2000, about 48.5% were single family homes and 34.4% were multiple family buildings. Additionally, about 17.1% of the buildings were built before 1919, while 9.4% were built between 1991 and 2000.[11] In 2015 the rate of construction of new housing units per 1000 residents was 8.3. The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2017|alt=in 2017}}, was 0.92%.[2] Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German as their mother tongue (88.2%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common (2.5%) and English being third (2.2%).[12] {{as of|2000}} the gender distribution of the population was 49.9% male and 50.1% female. PoliticsIn the 2015 federal election small, local parties received 53.5% of the vote and the SVP received the remainder (46.5%). In the federal election, a total of 1,476 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 56.4%.[13] In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 37.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were a variety of other parties (not major) (28.6%), the CVP (22.7%) and the SPS (11.3%). EducationIn Engelberg about 65.5% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[12] Religion{{Pie chart|thumb = middle |caption = Religion in Engelberg - 2010[7] |label1 = Roman Catholic |value1 = 66 |color1 = DarkBlue |label2 = Swiss Reformed Church |value2 = 13 |color2 = SteelBlue |label3 = Other Christian/religion |value3 = 12 |color3 = Orange |label4 = Undeclared/unaffiliated |value4 = 9 |color4 = LightGrey }} Business and industryEngelberg is classed as a tourist community.[14] {{as of|2014|In 2014}}, there were a total of 2,547 people employed in the municipality. Of these, a total of 143 people worked in 56 businesses in the primary economic sector. The secondary sector employed 267 workers in 54 separate businesses, of which 6 businesses employed a total of 117 employees. Finally, the tertiary sector provided 2,137 jobs in 372 businesses.[15]In 2016 a total of 8.3% of the population received social assistance.[2] In 2011 the unemployment rate in the municipality was 1.1%.[16] In 2015 local hotels had a total of 354,960 overnight stays, of which 67.1% were international visitors.[17] In 2015 the average cantonal, municipal and church tax rate in the municipality for a couple with two children making {{CHF|link=yes|80,000}} was 5.5% while the rate for a single person making {{CHF|150,000}} was 11.1%, both of which are much lower than the average for the canton. The canton has a slightly higher than average tax rate for those making {{CHF|80,000}} and one of the lowest for those making {{CHF|150,000}}. In 2013 the average income in the municipality per tax payer was {{CHF|88,070}} and the per person average was {{CHF|45,328}}, which is greater than the cantonal averages of {{CHF|87,563}} and {{CHF|38,842}} respectively It is also greater than the national per tax payer average of {{CHF|82,682}} and the per person average of {{CHF|35,825}}.[18] Due to the risks of filming in the disputed region of Kashmir, many Indian films requiring a Kashmir snowy mountain have been filmed in Engelberg in recent past.[19][20] Cultural referencesEngelberg is mentioned in chapter XXIV of Henry James's 1875 novel Roderick Hudson. ClimateBetween 1981 and 2010 Engelberg had an average of 154 days of rain or snow per year and on average received {{convert|1559.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} of precipitation. The wettest month was July with {{convert|196.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} of precipitation over 15.2 days. However June had the most precipitation days (15.9) but only {{convert|178.1|mm|in|abbr=on}}. The driest month of the year was January with {{convert|88.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} of precipitation over 11.4 days.[21] This area has a long winter season, with little precipitation mostly in the form of snow, and low humidity. The Köppen Climate System classifies the climate in Engelberg as Oceanic.[22] {{Weather box|location = Engelberg (1981-2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes | Jan high C = 1.0 | Feb high C = 2.5 | Mar high C = 5.4 | Apr high C = 9.3 | May high C = 14.5 | Jun high C = 17.5 | Jul high C = 19.5 | Aug high C = 18.5 | Sep high C = 15.9 | Oct high C = 11.9 | Nov high C = 5.3 | Dec high C = 1.5 | year high C = 10.2 | Jan mean C = -2.7 | Feb mean C = -1.6 | Mar mean C = 0.9 | Apr mean C = 4.5 | May mean C = 9.0 | Jun mean C = 12.0 | Jul mean C = 14.1 | Aug mean C = 13.4 | Sep mean C = 10.9 | Oct mean C = 6.9 | Nov mean C = 1.5 | Dec mean C = -2.0 | year mean C = 6.3 | Jan low C = -6.5 | Feb low C = -5.5 | Mar low C = -3.1 | Apr low C = 0.1 | May low C = 4.1 | Jun low C = 7.0 | Jul low C = 9.2 | Aug low C = 8.9 | Sep low C = 6.6 | Oct low C = 3.1 | Nov low C = -1.9 | Dec low C = -5.6 | year low C = 2.1 |precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 91 | Feb precipitation mm = 90 | Mar precipitation mm = 104 | Apr precipitation mm = 120 | May precipitation mm = 140 | Jun precipitation mm = 179 | Jul precipitation mm = 184 | Aug precipitation mm = 185 | Sep precipitation mm = 112 | Oct precipitation mm = 96 | Nov precipitation mm = 109 | Dec precipitation mm = 97 | year precipitation mm = 1510 | Jan snow cm = 81.6 | Feb snow cm = 81.9 | Mar snow cm = 77.6 | Apr snow cm = 35.6 | May snow cm = 5 | Jun snow cm = 0 | Jul snow cm = 0 | Aug snow cm = 0 | Sep snow cm = 0 | Oct snow cm = 9.5 | Nov snow cm = 46.3 | Dec snow cm = 76.8 | year snow cm = 414.3 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 12.3 | Feb precipitation days = 11.7 | Mar precipitation days = 14.0 | Apr precipitation days = 14.2 | May precipitation days = 15.6 | Jun precipitation days = 16.1 | Jul precipitation days = 15.2 | Aug precipitation days = 14.7 | Sep precipitation days = 10.9 | Oct precipitation days = 9.4 | Nov precipitation days = 11.8 | Dec precipitation days = 12.0 | year precipitation days = 145.6 |unit snow days = 1.0 cm | Jan snow days = 9.2 | Feb snow days = 8.9 | Mar snow days = 8.6 | Apr snow days = 5.6 | May snow days = 0.8 | Jun snow days = 0 | Jul snow days = 0 | Aug snow days = 0 | Sep snow days = 0 | Oct snow days = 0.8 | Nov snow days = 4.5 | Dec snow days = 9.1 | year snow days = 47.5 | Jan humidity = 78 | Feb humidity = 78 | Mar humidity = 76 | Apr humidity = 74 | May humidity = 76 | Jun humidity = 79 | Jul humidity = 80 | Aug humidity = 82 | Sep humidity = 83 | Oct humidity = 82 | Nov humidity = 82 | Dec humidity = 80 | year humidity = 79 | Jan sun = 51 | Feb sun = 91 | Mar sun = 122 | Apr sun = 133 | May sun = 145 | Jun sun = 150 | Jul sun = 165 | Aug sun = 152 | Sep sun = 132 | Oct sun = 114 | Nov sun = 61 | Dec sun = 31 | year sun = 1350 |source 1 = MeteoSwiss [23] |date=August 2010 }} Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/raum-umwelt/bodennutzung-bedeckung.gnpdetail.2016-0436.html |title=Arealstatistik Land Use - Gemeinden nach 10 Klassen |date=24 November 2016 |website=www.landuse-stat.admin.ch |publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office |access-date=14 February 2018}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/regionalstatistik/regionale-portraets-kennzahlen/gemeinden/daten-erlaeuterungen.assetdetail.4662816.html Regionalporträts 2018: Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{de icon}} accessed 17 September 2018 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fahrplanfelder.ch/fileadmin/fap_pdf_fields/2013/480.pdf |title=Luzern–Stans–Engelberg |publisher=Bundesamt für Verkehr |accessdate = 2013-01-14}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.engelberg.ch/infrastruktur/transportmittel/infrastruktur/engelberger-auto-betriebe-ag |title=Engelberg Transportmittel |publisher=Engelberg-Titlis Tourismus AG |accessdate=2017-01-18}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Titlis Snowsport|url=http://www.titlis.ch/en/activities/winter-activities/skiing|website=Engelberg Titlis|publisher=Titlis Bergbahnen AG|accessdate=28 January 2017}} 6. ^1 2 {{HDS|741|Engelberg}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.gde-engelberg.ch/dl.php/de/4d36dfcbee48e/Bevolkerungsstatistik_2010.pdf |title=Bevölkerungsstatistik 2010 |publisher=Gemeinde Engelberg (German) |accessdate=2016-01-12}} 8. ^[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/kataloge-datenbanken/daten.assetdetail.325718.html Federal Statistical Office - Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit (Land)] accessed 31 October 2016 9. ^[https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Default.aspx?px_language=de Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geschlecht, Zivilstand und Geburtsort] {{de icon}} accessed 8 September 2016 10. ^[https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/de/12396_11973_175_169/20440.html Statistical Atlas of Switzerland - Anteil Einfamilienhäuser am gesamten Gebäudebestand, 2015] accessed 18 May 2017 11. ^[https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Thema 09 - Bau- und Wohnungswesen ] {{de icon}} accessed 5 May 2016 12. ^1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=5 January 2016 }} accessed 03-Sep-2009 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/07/03.html |publisher= Swiss Federal Statistical Office |title=Nationalratswahlen 2015: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung nach Gemeinden|language= German| trans-title= National council elections 2015: strength of the parties and voter turnout by municipality| accessdate= 18 July 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/querschnittsthemen/raeumliche-analysen/raeumliche-gliederungen/analyseregionen.assetdetail.335600.html|title=Die Raumgliederungen der Schweiz 2016 |publisher= Swiss Federal Statistical Office |location=Neuchâtel, Switzerland |language=de, fr, it, en |date=17 February 2016 |accessdate= 14 December 2016}} 15. ^[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/kataloge-datenbanken/daten.assetdetail.331681.html Federal Statistical Office -Arbeitsstätten und Beschäftigte nach Gemeinde, Wirtschaftssektor und Grössenklasse] accessed 31 October 2016 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/map/mapIdOnly/0_de.html |title=Arbeitslosenquote 2011 |website= Statistical Atlas of Switzerland |publisher= Swiss Federal Statistical Office |accessdate=4 May 2017}} 17. ^[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/kataloge-datenbanken/daten.assetdetail.252702.html Federal Statistical Office - Hotellerie: Ankünfte und Logiernächte der geöffneten Betriebe] accessed 31 October 2016 18. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/de/12307_3080_104_70/20321.html |title= 18 - Öffentliche Finanzen > Steuern |date= |website= Swiss Atlas|publisher=Swiss Federal Statistical Office |access-date= 26 April 2017}} 19. ^{{cite journal |url=http://derarbeitsmarkt.ch/de/print-artikel/Bollywood-Switzerland |title=Bollywood in Switzerland |journal=der arbeitsmarkt |issue=06/2007 |date=June 2007 |location=Zurich, Switzerland |language=de |accessdate=2018-05-09}} 20. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/12/world/europe/12swiss.html |title=A Beloved Bollywood Extra Draws Indians |author=JOHN TAGLIABUE |date=11 July 2010 |newspaper=New York Times |location=New York, USA |accessdate=2018-05-09}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/home/climate/swiss-climate-in-detail/climate-normals/normal-values-per-measured-parameter.html |title= Normal values per measured parameter |date=1 December 2014|website= MeteoSwiss|publisher=Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology |access-date=1 August 2017 }} the Engelberg weather station elevation is {{convert|1035|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level. 22. ^Climate Summary for Engelberg 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/en/climate/swiss_climate/tabellen.html |title=Climate Norm Value Tables |work=Climate diagrams and normals from Swiss measuring stations |publisher=Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology (MeteoSwiss) |accessdate=31 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514205349/http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/en/climate/swiss_climate/tabellen.html |archivedate=14 May 2013 |df=dmy }} The weather station elevation is 1,035 meters above sea level. 24. ^{{cite news|author1=Andrea Hurschler|title=Engelberg-Magazin|issue=Sommer 2016|publisher=Engelberg-Titlis Tourismus AG|page=6}} 25. ^{{cite web|last1=Réveillard|first1=Jean-François|title=Address, online galleries and partners|url=http://www.yoorart.com/pages/address-galleries-and-partners/|accessdate=28 January 2018}} External links{{Commons category|Engelberg}}{{Wikisource|Engelberg}}
3 : Engelberg|Municipalities of Obwalden|Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland |
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