| 词条 | Scottish hip hop |
| 释义 |
| name = Scottish hip-hop | bgcolor = darkblue | color = white | stylistic_origins = Hip hop, urban, garage house | cultural_origins = Early to mid-1980s, United Kingdom | instruments = Turntable, synthesizer, rapping, drum machine, sampler, guitar, computer | derivatives = Trip hop | subgenres = Oldschool jungle | fusiongenres = | regional_scenes = | popularity = Mid-1980s until today | other_topics = Drum and bass, dubstep, grime, UK garage }}Scottish hip-hop is the regional manifestation of the British hip hop culture in Scotland, comprising the five elements of MCing, DJing, beatboxing, graffiti and b-boying.[1] HistoryIn the 1980s, elements of hip hop culture had spread to Scotland. In the late 1980s artists such as Two Tone Committee, Bill Drummond, Krack Free Media, Dope Inc and into the early 90's with Zulu Syndicate, Major Threat, All Time High and UTI (Under The Influence) laid the groundwork for a Scottish Hip Hop subculture, rapping consciously about their own lives and problems in their own voices rather than emulating American rappers of the time.[2][3] The first Scottish hip-hop on vinyl was The Frontal Attack, released by Dope Inc in 1991.[4] In Glasgow, Steg G & the Freestyle Master were producing work that added a west coast twist to Scottish rap.[2][3] In the early 2010s, a defined scene became more visible in the mainstream for various reasons. Firstly, the emergence of "written" battle rap as a defined artform led to greater exposure of the scene as whole,[5] thanks to the creation of battle events in both Edinburgh & Glasgow by Werd (S.O.S) & Nity Gritz.[6] This even culminated in a Scotsman becoming the de facto UK battle rap champion when Soul became the Don't Flop champion in 2015.[7] Several artists within the hip hop community also became galvanised by the Scottish independence referendum, 2014. The likes of Loki[8] and Stanley Odd championed the Yes vote. The former emerged as an activist and cultural voice on behalf of the hip hop community, while the latter went viral with their single "Son, I Voted Yes".[9] Elsewhere, several acts within the scene broke into the mainstream. The likes of Hector Bizerk and The LaFontaines earned prestigious slots at the T in the Park festival, as well as widespread critical recognition. Meanwhile, Young Fathers, a hip hop group from Edinburgh, achieved UK-wide success with their album "Dead", for which they won the Mercury prize. While Edinburgh's Madhat McGore pushed the music further down south, working with English acts and appearing on Charlie Sloth's BBC Fire in the Booth.[10] In July 2015, the Audio Soup festival in Dunbar became the first to dedicate an entire stage to Scottish hip hop artists.[11] BreakdancingFrom the inception of Hip hop culture in Scotland, break dancing became a popular dance form. Castle Rocks was Scotland's biggest ever bboy competition and attracted competitors from Korea, Brazil, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Norway etc. and across the UK. It was established in 2005 and ended in 2012. Some prominent Scottish crews (past and present): Flyin' Jalapeños Crew,[12] Laser city crew,[13] 141 Crew, White City Breakers, Random Askpektz. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flickermagazine.co.uk/features/scottishrap.html |title=Scottish Rap | Feature|publisher=Flickermagazine.co.uk|date=|accessdate=15 September 2013}} {{hiphop}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Scottish Hip-Hop}}2. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/arts-ents/music/the-urban-myth.17283816 |title=The urban myth |first=Vic |last=Galloway |authorlink=Vic Galloway |work=The Herald |date=15 April 2012 |accessdate=17 June 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/scottish-independence-blog/2014/apr/30/stanley-odd-hip-hop-interview-scottish-independence |title=Rhymes and reason: Scottish rappers take on voter apathy |first=Libby |last=Brooks |work=The Guardian |date=30 April 2014 |accessdate=4 April 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/music/scottish-hip-hop-rap-battles-in-the-heart-of-glasgow-1-2463921 |title=Scottish hip-hop: Rap battles in the heart of Glasgow |first=Peter |last=Ross |work=The Scotsman |date=12 August 2012 |accessdate=4 April 2017}} 5. ^{{cite news |first=Jonathan |last=Rimmer |url=http://www.thenational.scot/culture/politics-ginger-jokes-the-weapons-of-scottish-rap-battles.1664 |title=Politics & Ginger Jokes: The Weapons of Scottish Rap Battles |work=The National |date=2 April 2015 |accessdate=3 July 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news |first=Jonathan |last=Rimmer |url=http://www.scotlandstandup.scot/2014/12/bristo-battles-round-up.html |title=BRISTO BATTLES ROUND UP |work=SSU Blog |date=1 December 2014 |accessdate=3 July 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|author=Chris Mitchell |url=http://battlerap.com/news/2015/04/12570-soul-crowned-new-dont-flop-champion |title=Soul Crowned New Don't Flop Champion |website=battlerap.com |date=26 April 2015 |accessdate=3 July 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|first=Jonathan |last=Rimmer |url=http://www.scotlandstandup.scot/2014/03/independence-hip-hop-loki-and.html| title=Independence & Hip Hop: Loki and the Referendum From an MC's Perspective |publisher=Scotland Standup Blog |date=24 March 2014 |accessdate=3 July 2015}} 9. ^{{cite AV media |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pZgu0KichKE | people=Stanley Odd |title=Son, I Voted Yes |website=YouTube |accessdate=3 July 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0103mx1 | title=Madhat McGore Fire In The Booth |publisher=BBC |accessdate=3 July 2013}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thenational.scot/culture/audio-soup-festival-puts-the-spotlight-on-hip-hop.5569 |title=Audio Soup festival puts the spotlight on hip hop |first=Jonathan |last=Rimmer |work=The National |date=25 July 2015 |accessdate=4 October 2016}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/peter-ross-street-dance-is-making-headlines-far-from-its-roots-in-the-bronx-in-some-of-scotland-s-most-deprived-communities-1-1370221 |title=Street dance is making headlines far from its roots in the Bronx in some of Scotland's most deprived communities |first=Peter |last=Ross |work=The Scotsman |date=13 November 2010 |accessdate=26 July 2016}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/local-news/how-break-dancing-united-irvine-2404812 |title=How break dancing united Irvine |first=Ross |last=Dunn |work=www.dailyrecord.co.uk |date=15 October 2013 |accessdate=7 November 2018}} 6 : Scottish music|British hip hop|1990s in music|2000s in music|1990s in Scotland|2000s in Scotland |
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