“Scrivener (software)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Scrivener ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|k|r|ɪ|v|ən|ər}}) is a word-processing program and outliner designed for authors.^[4] Scrivener provides a management system for documents, notes and metadata. This allows the user to organize notes, concepts, research and whole documents for easy access and reference (documents including rich text, images, PDF, audio, video, web pages, etc.). Scrivener offers templates for screenplays, fiction, and non-fiction manuscripts. After writing a text, the user may export it for final formatting to a standard word processor, screenwriting software, desktop publishing software, or TeX.

Features

Features include a corkboard, the ability to rearrange files by dragging-and-dropping virtual index cards on the corkboard, an outliner, a split screen mode that enables users to edit several documents at once, a full-screen mode, the ability to export text into multiple document formats (including popular e-book formats like EPUB and Mobipocket for Kindle, and markup languages such as Fountain, HTML, and MultiMarkdown), the ability to assign multiple keywords (and other metadata) to parts of a text and to sort the parts by keyword (such as characters, locations, themes, narrative lines, etc.), hyperlinks between parts of a text, and "snapshots" (the ability to save a copy of a particular document prior to any drastic changes).

Scrivener allows photos, URLs, and multiple other file formats, to be dragged into its interface as well. Because of its breadth of interfaces and features, it has positioned itself not only as a word processor, but as a project management tool for writers, and includes many user-interface features that resemble Xcode, Apple's integrated development environment (IDE). One computer programmer has called Scrivener "an IDE for writing".^[5]

Platforms

Keith Blount created, and continues to maintain, the program as a tool to help him write the "big novel", allowing him to keep track of ideas and research.^[6]^[7] It is built mostly on libraries and features of Mac OS X from version 10.4 onward. In 2011, a Windows version of the software was released, written and maintained by Lee Powell.^[8]

iOS

Linux

There is no official release for Linux, but there is a public beta version^[3] which has been abandoned.^[10]

Macintosh

The latest version of Scrivener for Mac is version 3.0, and requires macOS Sierra or newer.^[1] Scrivener can be obtained from the Mac App Store, but since the Mac App Store application is only usable on OS X 10.6.6 and later, users of earlier versions of OS X must buy it directly from the developer's website instead of the Mac App Store.^[11]

The company also makes Scrivener 2.5 available for earlier version of Mac OS X, but claims it is the final version of the software that was built to run on both PowerPC and Intel systems running Mac OS X 10.4 through 10.8. This version is available on the direct sale page in the sidebar titled "Mac OS X 10.4–8 and PowerPC".^[11]

In addition to the Scrivener version 2 releases, the direct download page provides access to the obsolete version 1.54, but licenses are no longer available for purchase. The 1.54 release is compatible with Mac OS X versions 10.4 through 10.6.^[11]

Windows

The latest stable version of Scrivener for Windows is 1.9.9.0, release October 2018^[2] It is compatible with Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows 10. Windows versions (1.xx) were released after Mac OS X version 2.xx, and are priced the same as the Mac version despite the Windows version having fewer features. The developers have stated version numbers will be aligned when version 3.0 for Windows is released, currently in beta and expected later in Q2 2019.^[12]^[13]

See also

References

1. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.literatureandlatte.com/scrivener/release-notes?os=macOS|title=Scrivener Release Notes|website=Literature & Latte|accessdate=21 November 2017}}
2. ^¹{{cite web |url=https://www.literatureandlatte.com/scrivWinChangeList.php |title=Change List: Scrivener for Microsoft Windows |website=literatureandlatte.com |accessdate=16 November 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202132849/https://www.literatureandlatte.com/scrivWinChangeList.php |archivedate=2 December 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.literatureandlatte.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=32709 |title=Scrivener 1.9.0.1 Linux beta released 21 October 2015 |website=literatureandlatte.com |accessdate=4 January 2016}}
4. ^{{cite news |last=Heffernan |first=Virginia |authorlink=Virginia Heffernan |title=An interface of one's own |newspaper=The New York Times |date=6 January 2008 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/06/magazine/06wwln-medium-t.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210202540/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/06/magazine/06wwln-medium-t.html |archivedate=10 December 2008 |accessdate=2 October 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web |last=Bailey |first=Dan |title=Writing as programming |website=danbailey.net |date=24 January 2013 |url=http://www.danbailey.net/blog/2013/01/24/writing-as-programming/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002191944/http://www.danbailey.net/blog/2013/01/24/writing-as-programming/ |archivedate=2 October 2015 |accessdate=2 October 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web |last=Watt |first=Justin |title=Keith Blount, founder and lead developer at Literature & Latte |website=objectivesee.com |date=2012 |url=http://www.objectivesee.com/keith.blount.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202062410/http://www.objectivesee.com/keith.blount.html |archivedate=2 February 2012 |accessdate=2 October 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web |last=Cordella |first=Francesco |date=May 2013 |title=Scrivener and me: an interview with Keith Blount |website=avventuretestuali.com |url=http://www.avventuretestuali.com/interviste/keith-blount-english/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427081859/http://www.avventuretestuali.com/interviste/keith-blount-english/ |archivedate=27 April 2014 |accessdate=8 January 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=About - Clever Dictionary |website=cleverdictionary.com |url=http://www.cleverdictionary.com/about/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141126212126/http://www.cleverdictionary.com/about/ |archivedate=26 November 2014 |accessdate=2 October 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://literatureandlatte.com/scrivener_ios.php|title=Scrivener just got a whole lot smaller|last=|first=|date=27 June 2016|website=Literature and Latte (official Scrivener site)|publisher=|access-date=|accessdate=29 June 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web |last=Laden |first=Greg |date=29 August 2014 |title=Scrivener on Linux: Try it, you’ll like it |website=scienceblogs.com |url=http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2014/08/29/scrivener-on-linux-try-it-youll-like-it/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908094515/http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2014/08/29/scrivener-on-linux-try-it-youll-like-it/ |archivedate=8 September 2014 |accessdate=8 January 2017}} Updated as: {{cite web |last=Laden |first=Greg |date=2 January 2016 |title=Scrivener on Linux: Oh Well... |website=scienceblogs.com |url=http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2014/08/29/scrivener-on-linux-try-it-youll-like-it/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514064217/http://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2014/08/29/scrivener-on-linux-try-it-youll-like-it/ |archivedate=14 May 2016 |accessdate=8 January 2017}}
11. ^¹²{{cite web |title=Scrivener for Mac OS X Download |website=literatureandlatte.com |url=http://www.literatureandlatte.com/download_mac.php |accessdate=2 October 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.literatureandlatte.com/introducing-scrivener-3|title=Introducing Scrivener 3|website=Literature & Latte|accessdate=24 March 2018}}
13. ^¹{{cite web|last1=Hughes|first1=Jennifer|title=Scrivener 3.0 beta|url=https://www.literatureandlatte.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=57&t=40621|website=www.litteratureandlate.com/forums|accessdate=4 April 2018}}