| 词条 | Sd.Kfz. 4 |
| 释义 |
|name= Sd.Kfz. 4 | image= Panzerwerfer alias Maultier.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption= 15 cm Panzerwerfer auf Sf (Sd.Kfz. 4/1) at the Saumur Tank Museum |origin= Nazi Germany |type= Half-track |is_ranged= |is_bladed= |is_explosive= |is_artillery= |is_vehicle=yes |is_missile= |is_UK= |service= |used_by=Nazi Germany |wars= World War II |designer= |design_date= |manufacturer= |unit_cost= |production_date= |number= |variants= |weight= 7.1 tonnes |length= 6 m |part_length= |width= 2.2 m |height= 2.5 m |diameter= |crew= 4 |armour= 8 mm |primary_armament= 7.92 mm MG34 or MG42 2,000 rounds |secondary_armament= |engine= 6-cylinder Opel 3.6-litre engine. |engine_power= |transmission= |payload_capacity= |fuel_capacity= |pw_ratio= |suspension= |clearance= |vehicle_range= 130 km |speed= 40 km/h |guidance= The Sd.Kfz. 4 Gleisketten-Lastkraftwagen ("chain-track truck"), was a 4.5-tonne military truck of Maultier ("mule") half-track family developed during World War II by Germany. Its manufacturer designation was Mercedes-Benz L4500R. DevelopmentThe Sd.Kfz. 4 was developed after the 1941 invasion of the USSR to deal with the ice and mud, which bogged down the wheels-only road-bound commercial vehicles that were used to supply German forces. It was modified Standard Mercedes-Benz L4500S (4x2) with Horstmann suspension instead of back axle. Another manufacturer of 4.5-t truck, Büssing, planned a similar conversion of its Büssing-NAG L4500S, but did not proceed. A total of 22,500 Maultier halftracks were produced by 1944, among which 1480 were 4.5-t. Sd.Kfz. 4, others 2-t. Sd.Kfz. 3. In 1943 Opel was ordered to build armored vehicles outfitted with 15 cm Panzerwerfer 42 rocket launchers.[1] These vehicles were designated Sd.Kfz. 4/1, with around 300 produced. Given the extra weight of the Panzerwerfer, the top speed was only 24 mph (40 km/h). Another multiple rocket launching system the 8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer was also fitted to the Sd.Kfz. 4 chassis. The vast majority of Maultiers operated using British-pattern Carden-Loyd running gear, with the exception of the Type L4500R, which used PzKpfw. II running gear. The 6-cylinder engines were mated to a transmission with 5 forward / 1 reverse gears and could attain a maximum forward speed of 40 km/h. Each halftrack was equipped with the FuG Spr G f radio. Aside from the Sd.Kfz. 4/1, the Sd.Kfz. 4 was armed only with a light 7.92 mm MG 34 or MG 42 machine gun with a traverse of 270° and elevation limits of -12° to +80°. Notes{{Commons category|Sonderkraftfahrzeug 4}}1. ^{{cite web|title=Germany's Munitionskraftwagen für Nebelwerfer (SdKfz 4), 15cm Panzerwerfer 42 auf "Maultier" (Opel) SdKfz 4/1 half tracks|url=http://www.wwiivehicles.com/germany/vehicle/half-tracks/sdkfz-4-half-track.asp|publisher=WWIIVehicles.com|accessdate=19 June 2013}} {{WWIIGermanAFVs}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sd.Kfz. 4}} 3 : World War II armoured fighting vehicles of Germany|World War II half-tracks|Half-tracks of Germany |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。