| 词条 | Se Cathedral | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Se Cathedral | fullname = {{lang|pt|Sé Catedral de Santa Catarina}} (Portuguese) {{lang|gom|Bhagevont Katerinachi Katedral}} (Konkani) Cathedral of St. Catherine (English) | image = Se’ Cathedral, Goa.jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = Se Cathedral, Velha Goa | coordinates = {{coord|15|30|13.58|N|73|54|44.39|E|type:landmark|display=it}} | location = Old Goa | country = India | denomination = Roman Catholic | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = {{url|http://www.archgoadaman.org/}} | former name = | bull date = | founded date = 1619 | founder = | dedication = Catherine of Alexandria | dedicated date = | consecrated date = 1640 | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Cathedral | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = | style = Portuguese-Gothic | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = {{convert|250|ft|m}} | width = {{convert|181|ft|m}} | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | parish = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | archdiocese = Archdiocese of Goa and Daman | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | dean = | subdean = | provost = | provost-rector = | viceprovost = | canon = | canonpastor = | precentor = | archdeacon = | prebendary = | rector = | vicar = | curate = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | deaconness = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }} The Sé Catedral de Santa Catarina, known as Se Cathedral, is the cathedral of the Latin Rite Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa and Daman and the seat of the Patriarch of the East Indies. It is located in Old Goa, India. Tourists/visitors are requested to dress appropriately to maintain the atmosphere of reverence and respect.[1] HistoryThe word Sé is Portuguese for See. The Se Cathedral was built to commemorate the victory of the Portuguese under Afonso de Albuquerque over a Muslim army, leading to the capture of the city of Goa in 1510. Since the day of the victory happened to be on the feast of Saint Catherine, the cathedral was dedicated to her. It was commissioned by Governor George Cabral to be enlarged in 1552 on the remains of an earlier structure. Construction of the church began in 1562 in the reign of King Dom Sebastião.[2][3] The cathedral was completed in 1619 and was consecrated in 1640. It had two towers, but one collapsed in 1776 and was never rebuilt. In 1953, the Cathedral was presented with "The Golden Rose" by Venerable Pope Pius XII. The Golden Rose is a gold ornament, which the Popes of the Catholic Church have traditionally blessed and conferred as a token of reverence or affection. It is placed on the tomb of St. Francis Xavier. The first Lithuanian, a Jesuit, Andrius Rudamina arrived in India in Goa on 22 August 1625. Almost 400 years later, 2015, a memorial stone bearing Andrius Rudamina's name was erected in the courtyard of Se Cathedral in Old Goa.[4] ArchitectureThe architecture style of the Se Cathedral is Portuguese-Manueline. The exterior is Tuscan, whereas the interior is Corinthian. The church is {{convert|250|ft}} in length and {{convert|181|ft}} in breadth. The frontispiece stands {{convert|115|ft}} high. Inside the cathedralThe Se Cathedral's tower houses a large bell known as the "Golden Bell" on account of its rich tone. It is said to be the largest in Goa, and one of the best in the world.{{Citation needed|date=April 2007}} The main altar is dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria, and there are several old paintings on either side of it. On the right there is a Chapel of the Cross of Miracles, where a vision of Christ is said to have appeared in 1619. There are six main panels, on which scenes from the life of Saint Catherine are carved. There is a huge gilded reredos above the main altar. The Se Cathedral also houses a baptismal font made in 1532 which was used by Saint Francis Xavier in order to baptise several Goan converts. GallerySee also{{portal |Goa| Christianity in India}}
References
1. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/The-Sunday-Roundtable/now-dress-code-signpost-adorns-basilica-entrance/69422.html | title=Now, dress code signpost adorns Basilica entrance | date=10 September 2013 | newspaper=Herald | location=Goa, India | accessdate=11 August 2018 }} 2. ^{{harvnb|Tribhuvan Prakash|1997|p=27}} 3. ^{{harvnb|Pereira|2000|p=190}} 4. ^Monteiro L., State to unveil memorial to first Lithuanian in India, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/State-to-unveil-memorial-to-first-Lithuanian-in-India/articleshow/48563799.cms
External links{{commonscat|Sé Cathedral (Goa)}}
11 : Roman Catholic churches in Old Goa|Roman Catholic cathedrals in India|Colonial Goa|Monuments and memorials in Goa|Tourist attractions in North Goa district|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1619|1640 establishments in India|1640s establishments in Portuguese India|Baroque architecture in India|Portuguese Colonial architecture in India|1619 establishments in the Portuguese Empire |
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