“Second Bull Run Confederate order of battle”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the Second Battle of Bull Run of the American Civil War. The Union order of battle is listed separately. Order of battle compiled from the army organization^[1] during the battle,^[2]^[3] the casualty returns^[4] and the reports.^[5]

Army of Northern Virginia

Gen Robert E. Lee, Commanding

Right Wing

MG James Longstreet

Division

Brigade

Regiments and Others

Anderson's Division

MG Richard H. Anderson

Armistead's Brigade

BG Lewis A. Armistead

9th Virginia: Ltc James Gilliam
14th Virginia: Col James Hodges
38th Virginia: Col Edward C. Edmonds
53rd Virginia: Ltc John Grammar
57th Virginia: Ltc David Dyer
5th Virginia Battalion

Mahone's Brigade

BG William Mahone (w)

Col David A. Weisiger

6th Virginia: Col George T. Rogers
12th Virginia: Col David A. Weisiger
16th Virginia: Col Charles A. Crump (k)
41st Virginia: Ltc William A. Parham

Wright's Brigade

BG Ambrose R. Wright

44th Alabama: Ltc Charles A. Derby (w)
3rd Georgia
22nd Georgia
48th Georgia

Artillery

Col Stephen D. Lee

Brooks (South Carolina) Artillery: Lt William Elliot
Ashland (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Pichegru Woolfolk, Jr.
Bath (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt John L. Eubank
Bedford (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Tyler C. Jordan
Portsmith (Virginia) Artillery: Lt Thomas J. Oakham
Parker's (Virginia) Battery: Cpt William W. Parker

Jones' Division^[6]

BG David R. Jones

Toomb's Brigade

Col Henry L. Benning

BG Robert Toombs^[7]

2nd Georgia: Ltc William R. Holmes
15th Georgia: Col William T. Millican
17th Georgia: Maj John H. Pickett (w), Cpt Augustus C. Jones (k), Cpt Hiram L. French
20th Georgia: Maj James D. Waddell

Drayton's Brigade

BG Thomas F. Drayton

50th Georgia
51st Georgia
Phillip's (Georgia) Legion
15th South Carolina
3rd South Carolina Battalion^[8]

Jones' Brigade

Col George T. Anderson

1st Georgia (Regulars): Maj John D. Walker
7th Georgia: Col William T. Wilson (mw)
8th Georgia: Ltc John R. Towers
9th Georgia: Col Benjamin Beck
11th Georgia: Ltc William Luffman
Wise (Virginia) Artillery

Wilcox's Division

BG Cadmus M. Wilcox

Wilcox's Brigade

BG Cadmus M. Wilcox

8th Alabama: Maj Hilary A. Herbert
9th Alabama: Maj Jere H. J. Williams
10th Alabama: Maj John H. Caldwell
11th Alabama: Cpt John C. C. Sanders
Thomas (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Edwin J. Anderson

Pryor's Brigade

BG Roger A. Pryor

14th Alabama: Ltc James A. Broome
2nd Florida
5th Florida
8th Florida
3rd Virginia: Col Joseph Mayo, Jr.
Donaldsonville (Louisiana) Artillery: Cpt Victor Maurin

Featherston's Brigade

BG Winfield S. Featherston

12th Mississippi
16th Mississippi: Col Carnot Posey
19th Mississippi
2nd Mississippi Battalion
Dixie (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt William H. Chapman

Hood's Division

BG John B. Hood

Hood's Brigade

BG John B. Hood

18th Georgia: Col William T. Wofford
Hampton's (South Carolina) Legion: Ltc Martin W. Gary
1st Texas: Ltc Phillip A. Work
4th Texas: Ltc Benjamin F. Carter
5th Texas: Col Jerome B. Robertson (w), Cpt King Bryan (w), Cpt Ike N. M. Turner

Whiting's Brigade

Col Evander M. Law

4th Alabama: Ltc Owen K. McLemore
2nd Mississippi: Col John M. Stone
11th Mississippi: Col Philip F. Liddell
6th North Carolina: Maj Robert F. Webb

Artillery

Maj Bushrod W. Frobel

Rowan (North Carolina) Artillery: Cpt James Reilly
German (South Carolina) Artillery: Cpt William K. Bachman
Palmetto (South Carolina) Artillery: Cpt Hugh R. Garden

Kemper's Division

BG James L. Kemper

Kemper's Brigade

Col Montgomery D. Corse (w)

Col William R. Terry

1st Virginia: Ltc Frederick G. Skinner (w)
7th Virginia: Col Waller T. Patton (w)
11th Virginia: Maj Adam Clement
17th Virginia: Ltc Morton Marye (w), Maj Arthur Herbert
24th Virginia: Col William R. Terry

Jenkins' Brigade

BG Micah Jenkins (w)

Col Joseph Walker

1st South Carolina: Col Thomas J. Glover (k)
2nd South Carolina (Rifles)
5th South Carolina
6th South Carolina
4th South Carolina Battalion
Palmetto Sharpshooters: Col Joseph Walker

Pickett's Brigade

Col Eppa Hunton

8th Virginia: Ltc Norborne Berkeley
18th Virginia: Maj George G. Cabell
19th Virginia: Col John B. Strange
28th Virginia: Col Robert C. Allen
56th Virginia: Col William D. Stuart

Artillery

Fauquier (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Robert M. Stribling
Loudoun (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Arthur L. Rogers

Reporting directly

Evans' Brigade

BG Nathan G. Evans^[9]

Col Peter F. Stevens

17th South Carolina: Col John H. Means (mw), Ltc Fitzhugh W. McMaster
18th South Carolina: Col James M. Gadberry (k), Ltc William H. Wallace
22nd South Carolina: Col Stephen D. Goodlett (w)
23rd South Carolina: Col Henry L. Benbow (w), Cpt Matthew V. Bancroft
Holcombe Legion: Col Peter F. Stevens, Ltc Francis G. Palmer (w), Maj William J. Crawley
Macbeth (South Carolina) Artillery: Cpt Robert Boyce

Right Wing Reserve Artillery

Col James B. Walton^[10]

Washington (Louisiana) Artillery

1st Company: Cpt Charles W. Squires
2nd Company:^[11] Cpt John B. Richardson
3rd Company: Cpt Merritt B. Miller
4th Company:^[12] Cpt Benjamin F. Eshleman^[13]

Miscellaneous Batteries

Turner (Virginia) Artillery
Moorman's (Virginia) Battery: Cpt Marcellus N. Moorman
Norfolk (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Frank Huger

Left Wing

MG Thomas J. Jackson

Chief of Artillery: Col Stapleton Crutchfield

Division

Brigade

Regiments and Others

Jackson's Division

BG William B. Taliaferro (w)

BG William E. Starke

Winder's Brigade

Col William S. Baylor (k)

Col Andrew J. Grigsby (w)

2nd Virginia: Ltc Lawson Botts (k), Cpt John W. Rowan,^[14] Cpt Raleigh T. Colston
4th Virginia: Ltc Robert D. Gardner
5th Virginia: Maj Hazael J. Williams
27th Virginia: Col Andrew J. Grigsby
33rd Virginia: Col John F. Neff (k), Cpt George Huston

Jones' Brigade

Col Bradley T. Johnson

21st Virginia: Cpt William A. Witcher
42nd Virginia: Cpt John E. Penn
48th Virginia: Lt Virginius Dabney (w), Cpt William W. Goldsborough^[15] (w)
1st Virginia Battalion: Maj John Seddon,^[16] Cpt Octavius C. Henderson

Taliaferro's Brigade

Col Alexander G. Taliaferro

47th Alabama: Col James W. Jackson
48th Alabama: Col James L. Sheffield
10th Virginia: Ltc Samuel T. Walker (w)
23rd Virginia
37th Virginia

Starke's Brigade

BG William E. Starke

Col Leroy A. Stafford

1st Louisiana
2nd Louisiana: Col Jesse M. Williams
9th Louisiana: Col Leroy A. Stafford
10th Louisiana: Ltc William Spencer (k)
15th Louisiana: Col Edmund Pendleton
1st Louisiana Zouave Battalion: Ltc Georges A. G. De Coppens

Artillery

Maj Lindsey M. Shumaker

Baltimore (Maryland) Artillery: Cpt John B. Brockenbrough
Alleghany (Virginia) Artillery: Lt Joseph Carpenter
Danville (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt George W. Wooding
Cutshaw's (Virginia) Battery: Cpt William E. Cutshaw
Rice's (Virginia) Battery: Cpt William H. Rice
Hampden (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt William H. Caskie
Lee (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Charles I. Raine
Rockbridge (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt William T. Poague
Winchester (Virginia) Artillery: Lt David R. Barton

A. P. Hill's Light Division

MG Ambrose P. Hill

Branch's Brigade

BG Lawrence O. Branch

7th North Carolina: Cpt Robert B. MacRae
18th North Carolina: Ltc Thomas J. Purdie
28th North Carolina: Col James H. Lane
33rd North Carolina: Col Robert F. Hoke
37th North Carolina: Col William M. Barbour

Pender's Brigade

BG William D. Pender

16th North Carolina: Cpt Leroy W. Stowe (w)
22nd North Carolina: Maj Christopher C. Cole
34th North Carolina: Col Richard H. Riddick
38th North Carolina: Cpt John Ashford

Anderson's (old) Brigade

Col Edward L. Thomas

14th Georgia: Col Robert W. Folsom
35th Georgia
45th Georgia: Maj Washington L. Grice
49th Georgia: Ltc Seaborn M. Manning

Gregg's Brigade

BG Maxcy Gregg

1st South Carolina: Maj Edward McGrady Jr. (w), Cpt George W. McCreary
1st South Carolina (Orr's Rifles): Col J. Foster Marshall (k), Ltc Daniel A. Ledbetter (k), Cpt Joseph J. Norton,^[17] Cpt George McD. Miller^[17]
12th South Carolina: Col Dixon Barnes
13th South Carolina: Col Oliver E. Edwards (w), Cpt David R. Duncan
14th South Carolina: Col Samuel McGowan (w), Ltc William D. Simpson

Archer's Brigade

BG James J. Archer

5th Alabama Battalion: Cpt Thomas Bush (k), Lt Charles M. Hooper
19th Georgia: Cpt Frank M. Johnston
1st Tennessee (Provisional Army): Col Peter Turney
7th Tennessee: Maj Samuel G. Shepard
14th Tennessee: Col William A. Forbes (mw), Maj James W. Lockert

Field's Brigade

BG Charles W. Field (w)

Col John M. Brockenbrough

40th Virginia: Col John M. Brockenbrough
47th Virginia: Col Robert M. Mayo (w)
55th Virginia: Col Frank Mallory
22nd Virginia Battalion

Artillery

Ltc R. Lindsay Walker

Branch (North Carolina) Artillery: Lt John R. Potts
Pee Dee (South Carolina) Artillery: Cpt David G. McIntosh
Crenshaw's (Virginia) Battery: Cpt William G. Crenshaw
Fredericksburg (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Carter M. Braxton
Letcher (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Greenlee Davidson
Middlesex (Virginia) Artillery: Lt William B. Hardy
Purcell (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt William R. J. Pegram

Ewell's Division

MG Richard S. Ewell (w)

BG Alexander R. Lawton

Lawton's Brigade

BG Alexander R. Lawton

Col Marcellus Douglass

13th Georgia: Col Marcellus Douglass
26th Georgia
31st Georgia
38th Georgia
60th Georgia: Maj Thomas J. Berry
61st Georgia

Trimble's Brigade

BG Isaac R. Trimble (w)

Cpt William F. Brown (k)

15th Alabama: Maj Alexander A. Lowther
12th Georgia: Cpt William F. Brown
21st Georgia: Cpt Thomas C. Glover
21st North Carolina: Ltc Sanders Fulton (k)
1st North Carolina Battalion Sharpshooter

Early's Brigade

BG Jubal A. Early

13th Virginia: Col James A. Walker
25th Virginia: Col George H. Smith (w)
31st Virginia: Col John S. Hoffman
44th Virginia
49th Virginia: Col William Smith
52nd Virginia
58th Virginia: Col Samuel Letcher

Hays' Brigade

Col Henry Forno (w)

Col Henry B. Strong

5th Louisiana: Maj Bruce Menger
6th Louisiana: Col Henry B. Strong
7th Louisiana
8th Louisiana: Maj Trevanion D. Lewis
14th Louisiana

Artillery

Louisiana Guard Artillery: Cpt Louis E. D'Aquin
1st Maryland Battery: Cpt William F. Dement
Chesapeake (Maryland) Artillery: Cpt William D. Brown
Johnson's (Virginia) Battery: Cpt John R. Johnson
Courtney (Virginia) Artillery: Cpt Joseph W. Latimer
Staunton (Virginia) Artillery: Lt Asher W. Garber

Cavalry

Division

Brigade

Regiments and Others

Stuart's Division^[18]

MG James E. B. Stuart

Robertson's Brigade

BG Beverly Robertson

2nd Virginia: Col Thomas T. Munford (w)
6th Virginia: Col Thomas S. Flournoy
7th Virginia: Col William E. Jones, Cpt Samuel B. Myers
12th Virginia: Col Asher W. Harman
17th Virginia Battalion: Maj William Patrick (mw)

Lee's Brigade^[19]

BG Fitzhugh Lee

1st Virginia: Col L. Tiernan Brien
4th Virginia: Col Williams C. Wickham
5th Virginia: Col Thomas L. Rosser
9th Virginia: Col William H. F. Lee

Horse Artillery^[20]

Virginia Battery (Stuart Horse Artillery): Cpt John Pelham

Notes

1. ^Multiple commander names indicate command succession of command during the battle or the campaign.
2. ^Official Records, Series I, Volume XII, Part 2, pages 546-551; Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, Volume 2, pages 499-500; Manassas National Battlefield Park - Battle of Second Manassas, Confederate Order of Battle
3. ^Artillery organisation taken from F. Ray Sibley, Jr., The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1, The Army of Northern Virginia pages 22-26
4. ^Official Records, Series I, Volume XII, Part 2, pages 560-562, 810-814
5. ^Official Records, Series I, Volume XII, Part 2, pages 829-830, 872-874; Official Records, Series I, Volume LI, Part 1, pages 1326, 1404
6. ^Major John J. Garnett Chief of Artillery (see: Walton's report)
7. ^Released from arrest on August 30, 1862 (see: Benning's report, John J. Hennessy, Return to Bull Run: The Campaign and Battle of Second Manassas, pages 47-48)
8. ^Not mentioned by the Manassas National Battlefield Park, Official Records, John J. Hennessy or F. Ray Sibley, Jr. (see: The 3rd South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Battalion)
9. ^On August 30, 1862 Evans commanded Hood's Division as well as his own brigade (see: Evans's report)
10. ^Chief of Artillery Right Wing (see: Walton's report)
11. ^Attached to Toombs' Brigade
12. ^Attached to Kemper's Division
13. ^F. Ray Sibley, Jr. lists Eshleman as a major of the Washington Artillery and Lieutenant Joseph Norcom, Jr. in command of the 4th Company, but Walton in his report lists him as captain of the 4th Company (see: Walton's report; F. Ray Sibley, Jr., The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1, The Army of Northern Virginia page 24)
14. ^Turned the command over to Captain Colston on August 30, 1862 (see: Colston's report)
15. ^Assigned to command on August 30, 1862 (see: Johnson's report)
16. ^Ordered to the rear on account of sickness on August 30, 1862 (see: Johnson's report)
17. ^¹Norton claims he was the senior officer present and Miller was his second in command. Miller reports he was the senior officer present. (see: Norton's and Miller's report)
18. ^Hampton's Brigade (1st North Carolina, 2nd South Carolina, 10th Virginia, Cobb's Georgia Legion and Jeff Davis Legion) detached, rejoined September 2, 1862
19. ^The 3rd Virginia was on picket duty along the Rappahannock River until September 3, 1862, and was not at Second Manassas (see: F. Ray Sibley, Jr., The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1, The Army of Northern Virginia page 245/note 126)
20. ^Hart's (South Carolina) battery detached, rejoined September 2, 1862

References

Robert Underwood Johnson, Clarence Clough Buell, [https://archive.org/details/battlesleadersof02cent Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, Volume 2 (Pdf)], New York: The Century Co., 1887.

Hennessy, John J., Return to Bull Run: The Campaign and Battle of Second Manassas. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1993. {{ISBN|978-0-8061-3187-0}}

Manassas National Battlefield Park - Battle of Second Manassas

Sibley, Jr., F. Ray, The Confederate Order of Battle, Volume 1, The Army of Northern Virginia, Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, 1996. {{ISBN|0-942597-73-7}}

U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.

1 : American Civil War orders of battle

Abbreviations used

Military rank

Other

Army of Northern Virginia

Right Wing

Left Wing

Cavalry

Notes

References