词条 | Second Link Expressway | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| country = MYS | type = E | route = 3 | alternate_name = Second Link Expressway (LINKEDUA Expressway) | maint = PLUS Malaysia Berhad with its subsidiary Projek Lebuhraya Usahasama Berhad (Former concessionaries known as Linkedua Malaysia Berhad (LINKEDUA)) | length_km = 47 | allocation = {{MES-E|3}} Main link (Senai North Interchange–Malaysia–Singapore Second Link) {{MES-E|3}} Senai Link (Senai Airport Interchange–Senai South Interchange) {{MES-E|3}} Johor Bahru Parkway (Ulu Choh–Gelang Patah Intersection–Taman Perling) | map = | map_custom = yes | direction_a = North | terminus_a = Senai | junction = {{JKR|16}} Senai Airport Highway {{MES-E|22}} Senai–Desaru Expressway {{JKR|1}} {{AHN-AH|2|MAL}} Skudai Highway {{MES-E|2}} {{AHN-AH|2|MAL}} North–South Expressway Southern Route {{JKR|17}} Persisiran Perling Lebuh Kota Iskandar {{JKR|177}} Port of Tanjung Pelepas Highway {{AHN-AH|143|MAL}} Ayer Rajah Expressway (Singapore) | direction_b = South | terminus_b = Sultan Abu Bakar Custom Immigration and Quarantine Complex (CIQ), Tanjung Kupang | formed = 1994 | history = Completed in 1997 | destinations = Saleng, Indahpura, Bukit Indah, Iskandar Puteri (Nusajaya), Pulai, Pontian, Ulu Choh, Kangkar Pulai, Taman Perling, Gelang Patah, Tanjung Kupang | ahn = {{AHN-AH|143|MAL}} (Main Link: Senai North–Tuas (Singapore)) }} Second Link Expressway, {{MES-E|3}}, {{AHN-AH|143|MAL}} (LINKEDUA, {{lang-ms|Laluan Kedua Malaysia–Singapura}}), is the {{convert|47|km|mi|abbr=on}} expressway which links Senai Exit 253 at North–South Expressway, Senai Airport and Taman Perling, Johor Bahru via its extension known as Pontian–Johor Bahru Parkway (Pontian Link) to the Malaysia–Singapore Second Link.[1] The expressway is part of the Asian Highway Network of route AH143. The Second Link Expressway is accessed via the North–South Expressway E2, AH2. The expressway is also accessible via the Pontian–Johor Bahru Parkway (Pontian Link) which joins with Pasir Gudang Highway 17 and Skudai Highway 1, AH2, at Taman Perling. Route backgroundThe Kilometre Zero for the entire expressway is located at the Malaysia–Singapore border at the Malaysia–Singapore Second Link. Senai LinkThe northern terminus of this section is at Senai Airport Interchange near Senai Airport, while it shares the same Kilometre Zero with the main link. Northern and Southern Links (Main Link)The Kilometre Zero of this section starts at the Malaysia–Singapore border at the Malaysia–Singapore Second Link, while its northern terminus for the main link is at Senai North Interchange in Senai. Pontian–Johor Bahru Parkway (Pontian Link)The Kilometre Zero of this section starts at Exit 307 Pulai Interchange which connects with the main link while its eastern terminus is at Taman Perling in Johor Bahru. HistoryConstruction of the Second LinkIn July 1989, United Engineers Malaysia Berhad (UEM) submitted a proposal to the government of Malaysia to privatize the construction of a second link to Singapore. The acceptance of the proposal brought about the signing of a concession agreement in July 1993, giving exclusive rights and authority to UEM to design, construct, manage, operate and maintain the bridge and expressways for a period of 30 years commencing 27 July 1993. Following this, a novation agreement was executed in May 1994, whereby UEM assigned all its rights, liabilities and obligations in respect of the concession agreement to Linkedua (Malaysia) Berhad, a wholly owned subsidiary of UEM. The major components of the project are the Second Crossing bridge, 44 kilometers of expressways, The Sultan Abu Bakar Customs, Immigration and Quarantine Complex, three toll plazas, two rest and service areas and other ancillary facilities. The bridge was designed to accommodate up to 200,000 vehicles a day. Opening ceremonyThe Second Link was opened to traffic on 2 January 1998. It was officially opened on 18 April the same year by the Prime Ministers of both countries, namely Dato' Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad of Malaysia and Goh Chok Tong of Singapore. The Malaysia–Singapore Second Crossing heralded a new era in bilateral relations, and brought with it the promise of improved economic and social ties.[2] At 2007, PLUS Expressway Berhad has entered into conditional agreements with the UEM Group to acquire the entire interests in Expressway Lingkaran Tengah Sdn Bhd (Elite) and Linkedua (Malaysia) Bhd for RM866mil. That mean ELITE and LINKEDUA became wholly owned subsidiaries of PLUS Expressways Berhad. [3] Pontian Link{{cn|date=November 2017}}A new link heading towards Pontian (Pontian Link) through the Pulai Interchange Exit 307A at km 15.3 on the Second Link Expressway was opened to traffic starting from 1:00 pm, 10 November 2007 on Saturday. The Pontian Link provides easy access for highway users, connecting the Second Link Expressway (from Pulai Interchange) to Ulu Choh-Gelang Patah Interchange (KM5). Construction of the 2.7 km link started on 17 April 2006 and was fully completed on 16 October 2007. Features
Tolls Rate{{outdated|date=November 2017}}Toll payments are for the expressway and Second Link tolls. Only Touch 'n Go, PLUSMiles and SmartTAG electronic payment system are accepted at all Second Link toll plazas, and is the only accepted paying method at the Perling, Lima Kedai and Tanjung Kupang toll plazas, though top-up lanes are available[4]. Singapore dollar is also accepted at all Second Link toll plazas but at the rate of 1:1 (i.e. Pay S$1.00 for RM1.00, and all change are given in Malaysian ringgit). Perling Toll Plaza(Touch 'n Go and Smart TAG only)
Lima Kedai Toll Plaza (TLK)(Touch 'n Go and Smart TAG only)
Tanjung Kupang Toll Plaza (TTK)(Touch 'n Go and Smart TAG only)Straight line (to/from Singapore to/from Second Link Expressway)
(U-Turn) Expressway components
(U-Turn) Bridge components
List of interchanges, laybys, and rest and service areas{{MAL-junction list legend}}Senai LinkThe entire section of the Senai Link is located within Kulai District, Johor.
Northern and Southern Links (Main Link)The entire section of the main link is located within the district of Johor Bahru, Johor except the section from Senai North IC to Kangkar Pulai IC, which is located within Kulai District.
Johor Bahru ParkwayThe entire section of the Johor Bahru Parkway is located within the district of Johor Bahru, Johor.
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.plus.com.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&Itemid=179|title=PLUS MALAYSIA BERHAD - Malaysia-Singapore Second Link (Linkedua)|first=|last=Administrator|website=www.plus.com.my}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/INFOPEDIA/articles/SIP_844_2005-01-07.html|title=Second Link - Infopedia|first=National Library Board,|last=Singapore|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2007/06/02/plus-to-take-over-elite-and-linkedua/#xgbx1WYrwWaZ5OjB.99|title=PLUS to take over Elite and Linkedua - Business News - The Star Online|website=www.thestar.com.my}} 4. ^http://www.plus.com.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=84&Itemid=120&lang=en External links
3 : Expressways and highways in Johor|Ring roads in Malaysia|North–South Expressway (Malaysia) |
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