| 词条 | See District, Fribourg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Bezirk See / District du Lac | native_name = Seebezirk District du Lac | settlement_type = District | image_map = {{Swiss subdivision OSM map|district}} | image_shield = Seebezirk-Wappen.png | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{CHE}} | subdivision_type2 = Canton | subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|Fribourg}} | subdivision_type3 = Capital | subdivision_name3 = Murten/Morat | area_total_km2 = 142.1 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = {{Swiss populations date|CH-FR}} | population_total = {{Swiss populations NC| CH-FR | B1005 }} | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = Municipalities | blank_info_sec1 = 17 | website = See }} See or Lac District ({{lang-de|Seebezirk}}, French: District du Lac) is one of the seven districts of the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. Lying to the north of the canton, the district is bilingual (French/German). Its territory enclaves the two Bernese municipalities of Münchenwiler and Clavaleyres, while its own village of Wallenbuch (now part of Gurmels) is exclaved within Bern. It has a population of {{Swiss populations| CH-FR | B1005 }} (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-FR}}). MunicipalitiesSee/Lac consists of the following seventeen municipalities:
Coat of armsThe blazon of the district coat of arms is Argent, a Lion rampant Gules crowned and armed Or on Coupeaux Vert.[1] DemographicsSee/Lac has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-FR}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-FR|B1005}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-FR}}. Two thirds of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speak German (67.1%) as their first language, French is the second most common (24.9%), there are (1.1%) who speak Italian and (0.1%) who speak Romansh. [2] {{as of|2008}}, the population was 49.9% male and 50.1% female. The population was made up of 13,164 Swiss men (40.6% of the population) and 3,028 (9.3%) non-Swiss men. There were 13,623 Swiss women (42.0%) and 2,613 (8.1%) non-Swiss women.[2] Of the population in the district, 12,800 or about 28.6% were born in See and lived there in 2000. There were 8,936 or 20.0% who were born in the same canton, while 13,299 or 29.8% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 8,415 or 18.8% were born outside of Switzerland.[2]{{as of|2000}}, there were 19,076 people who were single and never married in the district. There were 21,312 married individuals, 2,098 widows or widowers and 2,203 individuals who are divorced.[3]There were 5,569 households that consist of only one person and 1,466 households with five or more people. The historical population is given in the following chart:[4] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:960 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:45000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:9000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:1800 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from:start till:12797 text:"12,797" bar:1860 from:start till:13280 text:"13,280" bar:1870 from:start till:13578 text:"13,578" bar:1880 from:start till:13778 text:"13,778" bar:1888 from:start till:13989 text:"13,989" bar:1900 from:start till:14700 text:"14,700" bar:1910 from:start till:15837 text:"15,837" bar:1920 from:start till:16554 text:"16,554" bar:1930 from:start till:18065 text:"18,065" bar:1941 from:start till:18794 text:"18,794" bar:1950 from:start till:20709 text:"20,709" bar:1960 from:start till:25434 text:"25,434" bar:1970 from:start till:32239 text:"32,239" bar:1980 from:start till:35208 text:"35,208" bar:1990 from:start till:41037 text:"41,037" bar:2000 from:start till:44689 text:"44,689" Mergers and name changes
PoliticsIn the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 24.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (19.7%), the FDP (15.1%) and the CVP (14.2%).[8] The SVP received about the same percentage of the vote as they did in the 2007 Federal election (28.4% in 2007 vs 24.4% in 2011). The SPS moved from third in 2007 (with 17.9%) to second in 2011, the FDP moved from second in 2007 (with 18.8%) to third and the CVP retained about the same popularity (16.4% in 2007). A total of 10,869 votes were cast in this election, of which 138 or 1.3% were invalid.[9] ReligionFrom the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 26,439 or 59.2% were Roman Catholic, while 9,847 or 22.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 920 members of an Orthodox church (or about 2.06% of the population), there were 23 individuals (or about 0.05% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 1,477 individuals (or about 3.31% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 15 individuals (or about 0.03% of the population) who were Jewish, and 1,936 (or about 4.33% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 311 individuals who were Buddhist, 161 individuals who were Hindu and 30 individuals who belonged to another church. 2,986 (or about 6.68% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 1,260 individuals (or about 2.82% of the population) did not answer the question.[3] EducationIn See about 16,916 or (37.9%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 5,390 or (12.1%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 5,390 who completed tertiary schooling, 67.6% were Swiss men, 18.9% were Swiss women, 8.7% were non-Swiss men and 4.9% were non-Swiss women.[3] The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school. The upper Secondary school is divided into collège (university preparatory) and vocational programmes. After they finish the upper Secondary programme, students may choose to attend a Tertiary school or continue their apprenticeship.[10] During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 4,148 students attending 222 classes in See. A total of 5,462 students from the district attended any school, either in the district or outside of it. There were 34 kindergarten classes with a total of 655 students in the district. The district had 116 primary classes and 2,299 students. During the same year, there were 63 lower secondary classes with a total of 1,114 students. There were 2 upper Secondary classes, with 35 upper Secondary students. The district had 4 special Tertiary classes, with 45 specialized Tertiary students.[2] References1. ^Flags of the World.com accessed 13-December-2011 {{Canton Fribourg}}{{coord|46|54|36|N|7|08|27|E|type:city_source:frwiki|display=title}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:See/Lac (District)}}2. ^1 Canton of Fribourg Statistics {{de icon}} accessed 3 November 2011 3. ^1 2 3 4 STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809142611/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=2013-08-09 }} {{de icon}} accessed 2 February 2011 4. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=2014-09-30 }} {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011 5. ^Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113231755/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html |date=2015-11-13 }} {{de icon}} accessed 4 April 2011 6. ^Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113231755/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html |date=2015-11-13 }} {{de icon}} accessed 9 February 2013 7. ^[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/grundlagen/agvch.html Historisiertes Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] accessed 5 January 2017 8. ^Canton of Fribourg National Council Election of 23 October 2011 Statistics {{de icon}} {{fr icon}} accessed 3 November 2011 9. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton {{de icon}} accessed 28 May 2010 10. ^Chart of the education system in Canton Fribourg {{de icon}} 1 : Districts of the canton of Fribourg |
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