| 词条 | Seelitz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|image_photo = |image_coa = Wappen_Seelitz.png |Wappengröße = 85 |coordinates = {{coord|51|1|53|N|12|49|14|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Seelitz in FG.png |state = Sachsen |district = Mittelsachsen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Rochlitz |elevation = 224 |area = 31.08 |population = 2069 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 09306 |area_code = 03737 |licence = FG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14522530 |divisions = 24 |Straße = Mittweidaer Str. 5 |website = www.gemeinde-seelitz.de/ |mayor = Horst Bemmann }} Seelitz is a municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen, in Saxony, Germany. It is part of the administrative partnership Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Rochlitz based in the eponymous town. GeographyThe village of Seelitz is situated about 2 km south-east of Rochlitz and 13 km north-east of Mittweida, above the river Zwickauer Mulde. The following communities have been incorporated:
HistoryLocal historySeelitz and the neighbouring villages are of Slavic origin. Although there is no written evidence, this is proven by archeological finds, mostly pottery shards, by Slavic burgwalls such as those near Fischheim and Köttern, by the names of populated places and landscape features, and by the layout and size of the historic land parcels in the communities. The place is first mentioned in writing as Seliz in an 1174 deed of donation, according to which margrave Dedo the Fat of Lusatia gave four Hufen of Land in Seelitz to the newly founded Zschillen monastery. The spelling of the place name has changed little since then:[1]
The name had Old Sorbian origins, but its original meaning is unclear. It may be derived from a person's name Želidrog, shortened to Žel, or from zel, which means "green"[2] During the Thirty Years' War and in later conflicts Seelitz suffered from marauding troops and epidemics. Seelitz belonged administratively to Amt Rochlitz.[1] Since the population of the neighbouring villages had to attend church services in Seelitz, it became an ecclesiastical centre of the region. Following the incorporation of other communities during the 20th century, Seelitz now has 24 constituent parts.
Ecclesiastical historyAccording to the Meißnische Chronika ("Misnian Chronicle"), the church of Seelitz dates back into the 8th century.[8][9] The lapidary inscriptions of the year dates 1516 and 1529[12] on the village church St Anna indicate that at this time a romanesque church dating from the 11th century had been replaced by the extant hall church in late gothic style.[13] Around 1430 Seelitz suffered from the invasion of hussitic troops, during which time the church was destroyed. Seelitz joined the Protestant Reformation comparatively early, the local school which was erected in 1527 was probably already Protestant from the beginning.[10] From 1769 to 1761, the local church was rebuilt in baroque style under the direction of Wiederau carpenter Michael Mäßig and was fitted with matronea. Altar and pulpit (1770/1771) as well as the bapismal font in rococo style were made by Penig sculptor Johann Gottfried Stecher (1718–1776).[9] Over time, Seelitz became a regional ecclesiastical centre, and with 23 constituting villages it forms the largest territorial parish in Saxony. Municipal councilThe communal elections in Saxony on 25 May 2014 resulted in the following distribution of seats in the municipal council:[14]
Voter turnout was 57.4%. Sights
InfrastructureThe eastern part of the communal area is crossed by Bundesstraße 107, the northern part by Bundesstraße 175 (section between Rochlitz and Geringswalde). The railway lines Glauchau–Großbothen and Waldheim–Rochlitz with stations in Steudten and Döhlen, respectively, have been closed down in 2002 and 1998. The official bicycle route Mulderadweg passes through Seelitz. Literature
External links{{Commonscat|Seelitz}}
References1. ^1 {{HOV|Seelitz_(2)|Seelitz}} {{Cities and towns in Mittelsachsen (district)}}{{Authority control}}2. ^{{cite book | editor = Ernst Eichler, Hans Walther | title = Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen | year = 2001 | place = Berlin | ISBN= 3-05-003728-8 | volume = II | page = 402 | language = German}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | title = Das Sachsenbuch | publisher = Kommunal-Verlag Sachsen | place = Dresden | date = 1943 | language = German}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite book | editor = Statistisches Bundesamt| title = Gemeinden 1994 und ihre Veränderungen seit 01.01.1948 in den neuen Ländern | publisher = Verlag Metzler-Poeschel | place = Stuttgart | date = 1995 | ISBN =3-8246-0321-7 | language = German}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book | editor = Ministerium des Innern des Landes Sachsen | title = Verzeichnisse der seit Mai 1945 eingemeindeten Gemeinden und Nachweis über die Aufgliederung der selbständigen Gutsbezirke und Staatsforstreviere | date = 1952 | language = German}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | author = Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen | url = http://www.statistik.sachsen.de/html/825.htm | title = Gebietsänderungen | language = German}} 7. ^1 {{cite book | editor = Statistisches Bureau des königlichen Ministeriums des Inneren | title = Gemeinde- und Ortsverzeichnis für das Königreich Sachsen | year = 1904 | language = German}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Seelitz, seine Kirche und seine Dörfer. Teil II |journal=Rochlitzer Anzeiger |language=German |date=2013-05-02 |page=38 |url=http://www.rochlitz.de/pitcms/.rochlitz/hauptordner0/Rochlitz_04_2013.pdf |archivedate=2014-09-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904190829/http://www.rochlitz.de/pitcms/.rochlitz/hauptordner0/Rochlitz_04_2013.pdf |df= }} (digitalisation) 9. ^1 {{cite book | chapter = Parochie Seelitz | title = Kirchengalerie Sachsens, Die Inspektionen Penig, Rochlitz, Colditz und Waldheim | place = Dresden | date = 1843 | page = 189 | url = http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/14215/192/0/ | language= German }}(digitalisation)) 10. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://wp.kirche-seelitz.de/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/CHRONIK-mit-Bildern.pdf | title = Chronik der Kirche Seelitz | language = German}} 11. ^{{cite book | author = Karlheinz Blaschke| title = Geschichte Sachsens im Mittelalter | place = Berlin | date = 1991 | ISBN = 3-372-00076-5 | page =66 | language = German}} 12. ^{{BKD|14|90|98|Seelitz}} 13. ^{{cite book | author = Georg Dehio | title = Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler, Sachsen II, Regierungsbezirke Leipzig und Chemnitz| place = München | year = 1998 | ISBN = 3-422-03048-4 | page = 911 | language = German}} 14. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.statistik.sachsen.de/wpr_neu/pkg_s10_erg.prc_erg_gr?p_bz_bzid=GR14&p_ebene=GE&p_ort=14522530 | title = Ergebnisse der Gemeinderatswahl 2014 | language = German}} 2 : Mittelsachsen|Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt |
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