| 词条 | Senyavin Islands |
| 释义 |
|Pacific Ocean |label=Senyavin Islands |lon_dir=E |lat_dir=N |lat_deg=6|lat_min=50 |lon_deg=158|lon_min=8 |position=right |width=300 |float=right |mark=Cercle rouge 100%.svg |marksize=20 |caption=Location of the Senyavin Islands in the Pacific Ocean }} The Senyavin Islands belong to the Federated States of Micronesia. They consist of a larger volcanic Pohnpei Island (about 334 km²) and two small atolls Ant and Pakin. History{{See also|Nan Madol}}On Pohnpei, pre-colonial history is divided into three eras: Mwehin Kawa or Mwehin Aramas (Period of Building, or Period of Peopling, before ca. 1100); Mwehin Sau Deleur (Period of the Lord of Deleur, ca. 1100[1] to ca. 1628);{{#tag:ref|The Saudeleur era lasted around 500 years.[2] Legend generally dates their downfall to the 1500s,[2] however archaeologists date Saudeleur ruins to ca. 1628.[3][5][4] |group=note}} and Mwehin Nahnmwarki (Period of the Nahnmwarki, ca. 1628 to ca. 1885).[5][6] Pohnpeian legend recounts that the Saudeleur rulers, the first to bring government to Pohnpei, were of foreign origin. The Saudeleur centralized form of absolute rule is characterized in Pohnpeian legend as becoming increasingly oppressive over several generations. Arbitrary and onerous demands, as well as a reputation for offending Pohnpeian deities, sowed resentment among Pohnpeians. The Saudeleur Dynasty ended with the invasion of Isokelekel, another semi-mythical foreigner, who replaced the Saudeleur rule with the more decentralized nahnmwarki system in existence today.[7][8][9] For the Europeans these islands were discovered first by Pedro Fernández de Quirós[10] In 1828 Russian navigator Fyodor Litke named the group after Russian admiral Dmitry Senyavin.[11] Notes1. ^{{cite book|title=Micronesian Legends |first1=Bo |last1=Flood |first2=Beret E. |last2=Strong |first3=William |last3=Flood |publisher=Bess Press |year=2002 |isbn=1-57306-129-8 |pages=145–7, 160 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IVVQ46epBqwC |accessdate=1 January 2012}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=The Lelu Stone Ruins (Kosrae, Micronesia): 1978–81 Historical and Archaeological Research |issue=10 |series=Asian and Pacific Archaeology |first=Ross H |last=Cordy |publisher=Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawaii at Manoa |year=1993 |isbn=0-8248-1134-8 |pages=14, 254, 258 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hQMNAQAAMAAJ |accessdate=31 December 2011}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Prehistoric Architecture in Micronesia |first=William N |last=Morgan |publisher=University of Texas Press |year=1988 |isbn=0-292-76506-1 |pages=60, 63, 76, 85 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B3Z-aH7govUC |accessdate=31 December 2011}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Micronesica |publisher=University of Guam |year=1990 |pages=92, 203, 277 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LgAcAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=31 December 2011}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|title=Upon a Stone Altar: A History of the Island of Pohnpei to 1890 |volume=5 |series=Pacific Islands Monograph |first=David L |last=Hanlon |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |year=1988 |isbn=0-8248-1124-0 |pages=13–25 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OzgF5vZByVoC |accessdate=1 January 2012}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|title=Place Names of Pohnpei Island: Including And (Ant) and Pakin Atolls |first1=Tom |last1=Panholzer |first2=Mauricio |last2=Rufino |publisher=Bess Press |year=2003 |isbn=1-57306-166-2 |pages=xiii, xii, 101, |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h2EWUggiuQIC |accessdate=31 December 2011}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=The Native Polity of Ponape |volume=10 |series=Contributions to Anthropology |first=Saul H |last=Riesenberg |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press |year=1968 |pages=38, 51 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JV-0AAAAIAAJ |accessdate=1 January 2012}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Lost City of Stone: The Story of Nan Madol, the "Atlantis" of the Pacific |first=Bill Sanborn |last=Ballinger |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=1978 |isbn=0-671-24030-7 |pages=45–8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l6oSAQAAIAAJ |accessdate=31 December 2011}} 9. ^{{cite journal|title=Lost in the Weeds: Theme and Variation in Pohnpei Political Mythology |volume=35 |journal=Occasional Papers |chapter=5. Isokelekel |pages=34 et seq |first=Glenn |last=Petersen |publisher=Center for Pacific Islands Studies, School of Hawaiian, Asian & Pacific Studies, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa |year=1990 |url=http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/15545/OP35.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=31 December 2011}} 10. ^History - Quirós {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417054628/http://www.pohnpeiheaven.com/earlycontact01.htm |date=2009-04-17 }} 11. ^ History - Litke {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417065458/http://www.pohnpeiheaven.com/earlycontact04.htm |date=2009-04-17 }} References{{reflist}}{{Coord|6|50|N|158|08|E|type:isle|display=title}}{{Micronesia-geo-stub}} 1 : Islands of Pohnpei |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。