| 词条 | Sereno E. Payne |
| 释义 |
|name = Sereno Elisha Payne |image = SerenoEPayne.jpg |imagesize = |order = House Majority Leader |term_start = 1899 |term_end = 1911 |predecessor = Office Created |successor = Oscar W. Underwood |order2 = Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 26th, 27th, 28th, 31st & 36th district |term_start2 = March 4, 1883 |term_end2 = March 3, 1885 (26th) March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887 (27th) December 2, 1889 – March 3, 1893 (27th) March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903 (28th) March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913 (31st) March 4, 1913 – December 10, 1914 (36th) |predecessor2 = John H. Camp James W. Wadsworth Newton W. Nutting Hosea H. Rockwell James B. Perkins Charles B. Smith |successor2 = Stephen C. Millard Newton W. Nutting James J. Belden Charles L. Knapp Edwin A. Merritt Norman J. Gould |birth_date = June 26, 1843 |birth_place = Hamilton, New York |death_date = {{death date and age|1914|12|10|1843|06|26}} |death_place = Washington, D.C. |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |nationality = |party = Republican |spouse = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = University of Rochester |occupation = |profession = Law |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |website = |footnotes = }} Sereno Elisha Payne (June 26, 1843 – December 10, 1914) was a United States Representative from New York and the first House Majority Leader, holding the office from 1899 to 1911. He was a Republican congressman from 1883 to 1887 and then from 1889 to his death in 1914. He was chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee for 12 years starting in 1899. The Payne–Aldrich Tariff is perhaps the most significant legislation he introduced during that period. He was known as a staunch protectionist. Payne was born in Hamilton, New York, on June 26, 1843. He attended the Auburn Academy in Auburn, New York, and then graduated from the University of Rochester in 1864. A lawyer, he was admitted to the bar in 1866 and practiced in Auburn, rising to become the Cayuga County district attorney from 1873 to 1879. Payne served in a number of administrative roles for the city of Auburn, as city clerk in 1867–8, supervisor in 1871–2, and president of the board of education from 1879 to 1882. He was appointed a member of the American-British Joint High Commission in January 1899. Payne was elected as a Republican to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1887). He was elected into the Fifty-first Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Representative Newton W. Nutting and was reelected to the twelve succeeding congresses (December 2, 1889 – December 10, 1914). During his tenure, he served as chairman of the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Fifty-fourth and Fifty-fifth Congresses), chairman of the Ways and Means Committee (Fifty-fifth through Sixty-first Congresses), and majority leader (Fifty-seventh through Sixty-first Congresses). He was reelected to the Sixty-fourth Congress but died before that term began. He died on December 10, 1914, in Washington, D.C., and was buried in Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn. See also
References{{Bioguide}}{{CongBio|P000153}}
| title=House Majority Leader | before=None (new office) | after=Oscar W. Underwood Alabama | years=1899–1911 }}{{USRepSuccessionBox | state=New York | district=26 | before=John H. Camp | after=Stephen C. Millard | years=March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 }}{{USRepSuccessionBox | state=New York | district=27 | before=James W. Wadsworth | after=Newton W. Nutting | years=March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887 }}{{USRepSuccessionBox | state=New York | district=27 | before=Newton W. Nutting | after=James J. Belden | years=December 2, 1889 – March 3, 1893 }}{{USRepSuccessionBox | state=New York | district=28 | before=Hosea H. Rockwell | after=Charles L. Knapp | years=March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903 }}{{USRepSuccessionBox | state=New York | district=31 | before=James B. Perkins | after=Edwin A. Merritt | years=March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913 }}{{USRepSuccessionBox | state=New York | district=36 | before=Charles B. Smith | after=Norman J. Gould | years=March 4, 1913 – December 10, 1914 }}{{s-end}}{{USHouseMajLead}}{{USHouseRepLead}}{{US House Merchant Marine and Fisheries chairs}}{{US House Ways and Means chairs}}{{US House Deans}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Payne, Sereno E.}} 13 : 1843 births|1914 deaths|Majority Leaders of the United States House of Representatives|New York (state) Republicans|New York (state) lawyers|Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)|County district attorneys in New York (state)|School board members in New York (state)|University of Rochester alumni|People from Cayuga County, New York|Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|People from Hamilton, New York|19th-century American politicians |
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