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词条 Serghaya
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Climate

  3. Economy

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Serghaya
|other_name = Sirghaya
|native_name = سرغايا
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Town
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|pushpin_map = Syria
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize =250
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Syria
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{Flag|Syria}}
|subdivision_type1 = Governorate
|subdivision_name1 = Rif Dimashq Governorate
|subdivision_type2 = District
|subdivision_name2 = Al-Zabadani District
|subdivision_type3 = Nahiyah
|subdivision_name3 = Serghaya
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|population_as_of = 2004 census
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|coordinates = {{coord|33|47|N|36|8|E|region:SY|display=inline}}
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}}Serghaya or Sirghaya (Arabic سرغايا) is a small town located in the Damascus countryside in south west Syria. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Serghaya had a population of 7,501 in the 2004 census.[2] Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.[3]

Geography

It is {{convert|60|km|0|abbr=on}} from Damascus and {{convert|1,446|m|0|abbr=on}} above sea level. It is at the foot of the Anti-Lebanon Mountain.

Serghaya has a moderate climate with a temperature that varies from 25 to 32 degrees Celsius all summer season and cold climate with temperature varies from -5 up to 10 all winter when snow covers the land and mountain.

It is connected to Damascus via Al-Zabadani and also has old rail reaches to Beirut via Riyaq (or Rayak), Bekaa.

Nearby Towns
  • West :`Utayb (3.5 nm)
  • North: Yahfufah (3.4 nm), Al Khuraybah (4.0 nm), Ma`rabun (3.4 nm)
  • East: Al `Uwayni (0.4 nm)
  • South: `Ayn al Hawr (2.2 nm)

Climate

In Serghaya, there is a cool summer Mediterranean climate. Rainfall is higher in winter than in summer. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Csc. The average annual temperature in Serghaya is {{convert|11.5|°C|1}}. About {{convert|583|mm|2|abbr=on}} of precipitation falls annually.

{{Weather box|location = Serghaya
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
|Jan high C = 7.4
|Feb high C = 7.6
|Mar high C = 11.4
|Apr high C = 15.4
|May high C = 20.7
|Jun high C = 24.1
|Jul high C = 26.3
|Aug high C = 26.3
|Sep high C = 25.4
|Oct high C = 20.2
|Nov high C = 13.5
|Dec high C = 7.1
|Jan low C = -1.3
|Feb low C = -1.0
|Mar low C = 1.4
|Apr low C = 4.7
|May low C = 7.7
|Jun low C = 11.5
|Jul low C = 12.9
|Aug low C = 13.3
|Sep low C = 11.0
|Oct low C = 7.6
|Nov low C = 3.9
|Dec low C = -0.5
|Jan precipitation mm = 132
|Feb precipitation mm = 100
|Mar precipitation mm = 88
|Apr precipitation mm = 39
|May precipitation mm = 21
|Jun precipitation mm = 0
|Jul precipitation mm = 0
|Aug precipitation mm = 0
|Sep precipitation mm = 2
|Oct precipitation mm = 25
|Nov precipitation mm = 59
|Dec precipitation mm = 117
|year precipitation mm= 583
|source = Climate-Data.org,Climate data
|date=19 January 2018}}

Economy

Economy for this town is based on agricultural activities and the main crops are (Apple, Cherry, Pear, Peach and Apricot).

References

1. ^
2. ^General Census of Population and Housing 2004{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Rif Dimashq Governorate. {{ar icon}}
3. ^Smith, 1841, p. 146.

Bibliography

{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|first1=Eli|last1=Smith|first2=Edward|last2=Robinson|title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the Year 1838|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vt0uAAAAQAAJ&dq=d'Helfaya&source=gbs_navlinks_s|publisher=Crocker and Brewster|volume=3|year=1841}}
{{refend}}{{coord|33|48|N|36|09|E|display=title|region:SY_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}{{Rif Dimashq Governorate|zabadani}}{{RifDimashqSY-geo-stub}}

2 : Populated places in Al-Zabadani District|Towns in Syria

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