| 词条 | Severomorsk-3 (air base) |
| 释义 |
| name = Severomorsk-3 | nativename = | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = Severomorsk-3.jpg | image-width = | caption = | IATA = | ICAO = | type = Military | owner = | operator = Russian Navy (Northern Fleet) | city-served = | location = Murmansk Oblast, Russia | elevation-f = 564 | elevation-m = 172 | coordinates = {{Coord|68|52|0|N|033|43|0|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} | website = | metric-elev = | metric-rwy = | r1-number = 17/35 | r1-length-f = 8,202 | r1-length-m = 2,500 | r1-surface = Concrete | stat-year = | stat1-header = | stat1-data = | stat2-header = | stat2-data = | footnotes = }} Severomorsk-3 {{Airport codes||}} (also referred to as Malyavr or Murmansk Northeast) is an air base of the Russian Navy's Northern Fleet in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. It is located {{convert|28|km|sp=us}} east of Murmansk, next to Lake Malyavr in the west of the Kola Peninsula. In the late 1950s, Severomorsk-3 was an operating location for Tupolev Tu-16 Badger medium bombers and featured an 8200 ft (2500 m) concrete runway[1][2]. In 1970 and 1971 Tu-16 jets in Egyptian Air Force markings were observed conducting training flights at Severomorsk-3[3][4]. During the 1970s the airfield was designated as a Yakovlev Yak-38 Forger base for the Murmansk area whenever its parent Kiev-class aircraft carrier was in port[5]. Extensive Marston Mat planking was laid at the base in the late 1970s to support the Yak-38's VTOL requirements[5]. After the USSR's breakup, the main operator of Severomorsk-3 was 279 OMSHAP (279th Independent Naval Shturmovik Aviation Regiment), operating at least 41 Sukhoi Su-25 aircraft in 1992, with 4 Su-25UB and 5 Su-25UTG trainers, plus 27 Yakovlev Yak-38 and 1 Yak-38U aircraft.[6] The unit changed its name to the 279th OKIAP (279th Independent Shipborne Fighter Aviation Regiment) sometime between 1992 and 2016 and it made up of two fighter and one training squadrons operating the Sukhoi Su-33, Sukhoi Su-27UB & Su-25UTG.[7] The 100th OKIAP is based here and made up of two fighter squadrons operating the Mikoyan MiG-29KR/KUBR.[7] The Russian Navy's ZEVS-ELF Transmitter is located directly south of Severomorsk-3. See also
References1. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T01018A000300010001-0.pdf THE SOVIET ARCTIC], CIA-RDP79T01018A000300010001-0, Central Intelligence Agency, Washington, DC, July 1, 1959. 2. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP78T05439A000400020115-2.pdf OAK - PART 1 MISSION 1008-2: 14-17 JULY 1964], National Photographic Information Center, Washington DC, 1964. (NOTE: Filed incorrectly in CIA CREST as "SOVIETS CONTINUING THEIR EXPANSION OF VLF COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES") 3. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0005977833.pdf THE PRESIDENT'S DAILY BRIEF 4 DECEMBER 1970], CIA CREST 0005977833, December 4, 1970. 4. ^[https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/DOC_0005992627.pdf THE PRESIDENT'S DAILY BRIEF 25 MAY 1971], CIA CREST 0005992627, May 25, 1971. 5. ^1 [https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/document/cia-rdp80t01782r000300300001-1 CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY AT SOVIET FORGER-RELATED AIRFIELDS], CIA-RDP80T01782R000300300001-1, Central Intelligence Agency, Washington, DC, November 1, 1980. 6. ^{{cite web| title = Aviatsiya VMF | publisher = Aviabaza KPOI. | url = http://airbase.ru/squad/russia/sea/ }} 7. ^1 {{cite book|title=AirForces Monthly|year=December 2016|publisher=Key Publishing Ltd|location=Stamford, Lincolnshire, England|pages=86}} External links{{Russia-mil-stub}} 3 : Russian Navy|Soviet Naval Aviation bases|Airports in Murmansk Oblast |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。