词条 | Adam Curtis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Adam Curtis | image = Adam curtis.jpg | image_size = 220px | alma_mater = University of Oxford (BA) | caption = Curtis at the San Francisco Film Festival in 2005 | birth_name = Kevin Adam Curtis | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|5|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = Dartford, Kent, England | years_active = 1983–present | occupation = Documentary film-maker | website = {{URL|bbc.co.uk/blogs/adamcurtis}} }} Kevin Adam Curtis (born 26 May 1955) is a British documentary film-maker.[1] His favourite theme is "power and how it works in society", and his works explore areas of sociology, psychology, philosophy and political history.[2] Curtis has called himself "fundamentally a historian",[3] and has described his work as journalism that happens to be expounded via film. His films have won four BAFTAs. He has worked for the BBC throughout his career. Early lifeCurtis was born in Dartford, Kent,[4] and grew up in Platt.[5] His father was Martin Curtis (10 August 1917 – January 2002), a cinematographer from Sevenoaks who worked with Humphrey Jennings.[2] His family had a left wing background.[6] Curtis attended the Sevenoaks School on a county scholarship.[7] He completed a Bachelor of Arts degree in human sciences at Mansfield College, Oxford. He started a PhD, during which he taught in politics, but he became disillusioned with academia and decided to leave.[6] CareerEarly careerCurtis applied to the BBC and was hired to make a film for one of its training courses, comparing designer clothes in music videos to the design of weapons. He was subsequently given a post on That's Life!,[1] a magazine series that juxtaposed hard-hitting investigations and light-hearted content. He was a film director on Out of Court, a BBC Two legal series, from 1980 until 1982.[8] PoliticsCurtis is inspired by the pioneering sociologist Max Weber, who (in Curtis's words) challenged the "crude, left-wing, vulgar Marxism that says that everything happens because of economic forces within society".[6] Of his general political outlook, Curtis has also remarked: {{quote|People often accuse me of being a lefty. That's complete rubbish. If you look at The Century of the Self, what I'm arguing is something very close to a neoconservative position because I'm saying that, with the rise of individualism, you tend to get the corrosion of the other idea of social bonds and communal networks, because everyone is on their own. Well, that's what the neoconservatives argue, domestically. [...] If you ask me what my politics are, I'm very much a creature of my time. I don't really have any. I change my mind over different issues, but I am much more fond of a libertarian view. I have a more libertarian tendency [...] What's astonishing in our time is how the Left here has completely failed to come up with any alternatives, and I think you may well see a lefty libertarianism emerging because people will be much more sympathetic to it, or just a libertarianism, and out of that will come ideas. And I don't mean "localism".[2]}} He believes the Western world is haunted by the past, with no vision for the future, and that it has become pessimistic and backward-looking.[1] DocumentariesCurtis cites the USA Trilogy, a series of three novels by John Dos Passos that he first read when he was thirteen, as the greatest influence on his work: {{quote|You can trace back everything I do to that novel because it's all about grand history, individual experience, their relationship. And also collages, quotes from newsreels, cinema, newspapers. And it's about collage of history as well. That's where I get it all from.[2]}} Other creative influences are Robert Rauschenberg and Émile Zola.[2] Curtis makes extensive use of archive footage in his documentaries. He has acknowledged the influence of recordings made by Erik Durschmied and is "constantly using his stuff in my films".[9] Instead of specially composed music because it "creates a sort of monoculture", he uses tracks from a variety of genres, decades, and countries, as well as sound effects that he discovers on old tapes.[10] According to a profile of Curtis by Tim Adams, published in The Observer: "If there has been a theme in Curtis's work … it has been to look at how different elites have tried to impose an ideology on their times, and the tragicomic consequences of those attempts".[11] In 2005, Curtis received the Golden Gate Persistence of Vision Award at the San Francisco International Film Festival.[12] In 2006, he was given the Alan Clarke Award for Outstanding Creative Contribution to Television at the British Academy Television Awards.[13] In 2009, the Sheffield International Documentary Festival gave Curtis the Inspiration Award for inspiring viewers and other documentary filmmakers.[14] In 2015, he was awarded the True Vision Award by the True/False Film Fest.[15] BlogCurtis administers a blog subtitled 'The Medium and the Message' hosted by the BBC.[16] Filmography
References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2015/jan/04/adam-curtis-bitter-lake-documentary-iplayer|title=Adam Curtis: Cult film-maker with an eye for the unsettling|author=Andrew Anthony|newspaper=The Guardian|accessdate=21 March 2016|date=4 January 2015}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://filmcomment.com/entry/interview-adam-curtis |title=Interview: Adam Curtis|date=17 July 2012|work=Film Comment|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116091402/http://filmcomment.com/entry/interview-adam-curtis|archive-date=16 January 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Darke|first1=Chris|title=Interview: Adam Curtis|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116091402/http://filmcomment.com/entry/interview-adam-curtis|accessdate=20 February 2019|work=Film Comment|date=17 July 2012}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Adams|first1=Tim|title=Adam Curtis continues search for the hidden forces behind a century of chaos|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2016/oct/09/adam-curtis-donald-trump-documentary-hypernormalisation|accessdate=6 February 2017|work=The Guardian|date=9 October 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Lethem|first1=Jonathan|title=Adam Curtis and the Secret History of Everything|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/10/30/magazine/adam-curtis-documentaries.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fmagazine&action=click&contentCollection=magazine®ion=stream&module=stream_unit&version=latest&contentPlacement=86&pgtype=sectionfront&_r=1|accessdate=6 February 2017|work=The New York Times|date=27 October 2016}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.e-flux.com/journal/in-conversation-with-adam-curtis-part-i/ |title=In Conversation with Adam Curtis, Part I|date=February 2012|publisher=e-flux}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmmakersonfilm/8526584/Adam-Curtis-the-perils-of-binary-thinking-interview.html|title=Adam Curtis: The Perils of Binary Thinking|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=20 May 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/search/0/20?order=asc&q=%22out+of+court%22+%22adam+curtis%22#search|title=Search results for 'Out of Court', 'Adam Curtis'|website=BBC Genome|publisher=BBC|accessdate=4 October 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/adamcurtis/2011/03/goodies_and_baddies.html|title=BBC - Adam Curtis Blog: Goodies and Baddies|publisher=BBC Blogs|date=28 March 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://drownedinsound.com/in_depth/4144122-its-the-inner-dj-in-me---ghosting-season-meet-film-maker-adam-curtis|title=It's the inner DJ in me: Ghosting Season meet film maker Adam Curtis|author=Gavin Miller|date=15 December 2011|accessdate=29 October 2016|website=Drowned in Sound}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2004/oct/24/features.review7|title=The Exorcist |first=Tim |last=Adams |date=24 October 2004| accessdate=17 February 2010|newspaper=The Observer}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sfiff.org/fest05/awards/adam_curtis.html |title=SF Int'l Film Festival - Awards & Tributes - Adam Curtis |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060117111725/http://www.sfiff.org/fest05/awards/adam_curtis.html |archivedate = 17 January 2006}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/2006/television/alan-clarke-award|title=2006 Television Alan Clarke Award - BAFTA Awards |publisher=BAFTA |accessdate=23 October 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://sheffdocfest.com/articles/100-sheffield-doc-fest-award-winners |title= Sheffield Doc/Fest Award Winners|accessdate=23 October 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://truefalse.org/news/adam-curtis-is-the-2015-true-vision-award-recipient/|title=Adam Curtis is the 2015 True Vision Award Recipient|publisher=True/False Film Fest|accessdate=11 February 2017|date=2015-02-03}} 16. ^Adam Curtis - The Medium and the Message - his personal blog at BBC Online 17. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/705a874f58614f248c81d22ac2e3f5ac|title=Just Another Day: Selfridges - BBC Two England - 29 March 1983 |issue=3098 |pages=47 |journal=The Radio Times|accessdate=25 September 2016|date=1983-03-24 }} 18. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/dbfd9359d1f94ea5a19a0f615e907798|title=Just Another Day: The Seaside - BBC Two England - 19 April 1983 |issue=3101 |pages=45 |journal=The Radio Times|accessdate=19 October 2015|date=1983-04-14 }} 19. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/6ca8796b68d1450aa6fb7a8b24c27c0e|title=Trumpets and Typewriters - BBC One London - 19 July 1983 |issue=3114 |pages=45 |journal=The Radio Times|date=1983-07-14 }} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b72d56ee3 |title= The Great British Housing Disaster (1984) |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=6 July 2009}} 21. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/cf2c7a44180b400da487b59a34950c1d|title=Inquiry: The Great British Housing Disaster - BBC Two England - 4 September 1984 |issue=3173 |pages=41 |journal=The Radio Times|date=1984-08-30 }} 22. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/08b868a2715140748afa42e48ccbe00d|title=Italians - BBC One London - 26 October 1984 |issue=3180 |pages=103 |journal=The Radio Times|date=1984-10-18 }} 23. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/827129e298e34ea6a27fdddb4042eff9|title=The Cost of Treachery - BBC One London - 30 October 1984 |issue=3181 |pages=62 |journal=The Radio Times|date=1984-10-25 }} 24. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/c000fdf80e4e46119cedef6251201f3d|title=40 Minutes - BBC Two England - 30 April 1987 |issue=3309 |pages=62 |journal=The Radio Times|date=1987-04-23 }} 25. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/1c66ef7dc1ed40e5a12583a2674b5cd9|title=An Ocean Apart - BBC One London - 20 April 1988 |issue=3359 |pages=69 |journal=The Radio Times|date=1988-04-14 }} 26. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/9e1ce11bd7c149afbe1ea6d28a84b859|title=40 Minutes - BBC Two England - 19 January 1989 |issue=3397 |pages=65 |journal=The Radio Times|date=1989-01-12 }} 27. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/390af31453744ed0965681f9d050f90c|title=Inside Story - BBC One London - 14 June 1989 |issue=3418 |pages=42 |journal=The Radio Times|date=1989-06-08 }} 28. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/2a98eaabdefb4cb991217ed2c3791a4f|title=Pandora's Box - BBC Two England - 11 June 1992|issue=3571|pages=76|journal=The Radio Times|date=1992-06-04}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/1993/television/|title=1993 Television - BAFTA Awards |publisher=BAFTA}} 30. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/1467ba0e553c42a584642415ad7f446f|title=The Living Dead - BBC Two England - 30 May 1995|issue=3723|pages=82|journal=The Radio Times|date=1995-05-25}} 31. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/7db623095e6d43828dcf52d002195022|title=Inside Story Special - BBC One London - 12 June 1996 |issue=3776 |pages=104 |journal=The Radio Times|date=1996-06-06 }} 32. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/efaa1adefb274189a158fc5676627d32|title=Modern Times: The Way of All Flesh - BBC Two England - 19 March 1997 |issue=3815 |pages=92 |journal=The Radio Times|date=1997-03-13 }} 33. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/e4784fcba45643a0be081ddfddccac7b|title=The Mayfair Set - BBC Two England - 18 July 1999|issue=3935|pages=64|journal=The Radio Times|date=1999-07-15}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/2000/television/factual-series-or-strand|title=2000 Television Factual Series or Strand - BAFTA Awards |publisher=BAFTA }} 35. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/594b009c8a1942f691d718b572403367|title=The Century of the Self - BBC Two England - 17 March 2002 |issue=4071 |pages=86 |journal=The Radio Times|date=2002-03-14 }} 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/bbc-cleans-up-at-broadcast-awards-2003/1108929.article|title=BBC cleans up at Broadcast Awards 2003 |work=Broadcast |date=30 January 2003|accessdate=22 October 2015|quote=The BBC also won best single doc for 9/11 - A Firefighters' Story and best series, The Century of the Self, while BBC Films took best single drama for Out of Control.}} 37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historytoday.com/peter-furtado/back-narrative-history-today-awards|title=Back to Narrative at the History Today Awards |work=History Today|date=3 March 2003|accessdate=23 October 2015 }} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://rts.org.uk/award/programme-awards-winners-2002 |title=Programme Awards Winners 2002 |publisher=Royal Television Society |accessdate=23 October 2015 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 39. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/cc3b6876ce754703b8db7fe6731a4943|title=The Power of Nightmares - BBC Two England - 20 October 2004|issue=4204|pages=100|journal=The Radio Times|date=2004-10-14}} 40. ^{{cite web |url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/2005/television/factual-series-or-strand|title=2005 Television Factual Series or Strand - BAFTA Awards |publisher=BAFTA }} 41. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/7b62512e30e74494951bbff39471ee20|title=The Trap - What Happened to Our Dreams of Freedom - BBC Two England - 11 March 2007 |issue=4326 |pages=76 |journal=The Radio Times|date=2007-03-08 }} 42. ^1 2 3 Thoughtmaybe: Films by Adam Curtis Linked 2016-08-09 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/adamcurtis/entries/da83e10d-d4cf-3dac-bb32-b46bf5a2fb65 |title=BBC - Adam Curtis Blog: It Felt Like A Kiss: The Film|publisher=BBC Blogs|date=15 December 2009|accessdate=19 October 2015}} 44. ^{{cite journal |url=http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/24784edc5e604d5e8988947856740f7a|title=The Culture Show - BBC Two England - 8 July 2009 |issue=4445 |pages=84 |journal=The Radio Times|date=2009-07-02 }} 45. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2011/may/23/review-machines-of-loving-grace|title=TV review: All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace|newspaper=The Guardian|date=23 May 2011|last1=Wollaston|first1=Sam}} 46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/adamcurtis/2011/07/every_day_is_like_sunday.html|title=BBC - Adam Curtis Blog: Every Day is Like Sunday|publisher=BBC Blogs|date=27 July 2011|accessdate=6 August 2011}} 47. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jul/07/adam-curtis-massive-attack-review|title=Massive Attack v Adam Curtis (review)|newspaper=The Observer|accessdate=18 July 2013|date=7 July 2013}} 48. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jul/05/massive-attack-adam-curtis-manchester-review|title=Massive Attack v Adam Curtis (review)|newspaper=The Guardian|date=5 July 2013}} 49. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/jan/24/adam-curtis-bitter-lake|title=Adam Curtis: 'I try to make the complexity and chaos intelligible'|newspaper=The Guardian|first=Paul |last=MacInnes|date=24 January 2015|accessdate=31 January 2015}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p02gyz6b/adam-curtis-bitter-lake|title=Adam Curtis: Bitter Lake|publisher=BBC iPlayer|accessdate=31 January 2015}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/read/adam-curtis-living-unreal-world-short-film|title=Watch a short film Adam Curtis made for VICE about your life|date=15 October 2016|accessdate=15 October 2016|publisher=Vice Media|author=Adam Curtis}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2016/adam-curtis-hypernormalisation|title=Adam Curtis' new film HyperNormalisation to premiere on BBC iPlayer this October|publisher=BBC|date=22 September 2016|accessdate=22 September 2016}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/massive-attack-adam-curtis-collaboration-mezzanine-tour-2438685|title=Massive Attack have collaborated with Adam Curtis for their ‘Mezzanine’ tour|website=NME|author=Sam Moore|date=25 January 2019|accessdate=21 February 2019}} 54. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/jan/18/adam-curtis-and-vice-director-adam-mckay-on-how-dick-cheney-masterminded-a-rightwing-revolution|title=Vice: 'Interview Adam Curtis and Vice director Adam McKay on How Dick Cheney masterminded a rightwing revolution'|newspaper=The Guardian|first=Paul |last=MacInnes|date=18 January 2019|accessdate=18 January 2019}} Further reading
External links
21 : 1955 births|Alumni of Mansfield College, Oxford|BAFTA winners (people)|BBC people|British documentary filmmakers|British film directors|British male journalists|British social commentators|British television producers|Critics of Islamism|Critics of neoconservatism|English documentary filmmakers|English film directors|English male journalists|English social commentators|English television producers|Living people|Opinion journalists|People educated at Sevenoaks School|Social commentators|Social critics |
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