| 词条 | Seán Etchingham |
| 释义 |
| name = Seán Etchingham | image = | office = Secretary for Fisheries | taoiseach = | term_start = 2 April 1919 | term_end = 9 January 1922 | predecessor = New office | successor = Fionán Lynch | office1 = Teachta Dála | term_start1 = May 1921 | term_end1 = June 1922 | constituency1 = Wexford | term_start2 = December 1918 | term_end2 = May 1921 | constituency2 = Wicklow East | office3 = Member of Parliament for East Wicklow | term_start3 = December 1918 | term_end3 = November 1922 | birth_name = John Redmond Hutchingham | birth_date = {{birth date|1868|3|27|df=y}} | birth_place = Courtown, County Wexford, Ireland | death_date = {{death date and age|1923|4|23|1868|3|27|df=y}} | death_place = | nationality = Irish | party = Sinn Féin | occupation = Journalist | spouse = | children = | alma_mater = }}Seán Redmond Etchingham (John Redmond Etchingham) (27 March 1868 – 23 April 1923) was an Irish Sinn Féin politician.[1] He was born in the townland of Ballintray, Courtown, County Wexford, one of five children of John Etchingham, described as a coachman, servant or butler, and Elizabeth (Bessie) Redmond, both of whom were also from County Wexford.[2] Like two of his siblings, his surname was recorded as Hutchingham in the birth register, although the family is referred to as Etchingham in most official documents. In 1901, he was living in Church Lane, Gorey, where he was employed as a horse trainer.[3] By 1911, he was back in Courtown, where he gave his profession as journalist in the census of that year.[4][5] He became a member of the Irish Volunteers, Sinn Féin, the Gaelic League and the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB). He was jailed in 1916 for his part in the Enniscorthy raid to seize the railway and to prevent reinforcements reaching Dublin to put down the Easter Rising. When the Dublin rising failed, Etchingham surrendered and was arrested, but released in the amnesty of 1917.[6] He was first elected as a Sinn Féin candidate for Wicklow East at the 1918 general election.[7] As with the other Sinn Féin MPs, he did not take his seat in the British House of Commons, sitting instead in the revolutionary First Dáil, which met in the Mansion House, Dublin in January 1919. He was later appointed to the government as Secretary for Fisheries. He was re-elected in the 1921 general election but retired from politics at the next election. He opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty in the Dáil debates and again at the Volunteer Executive. He was jailed in 1923 during the Irish Civil War and died in prison from natural causes later that year. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oireachtas.ie/members-hist/default.asp?housetype=0&HouseNum=1&MemberID=370&ConstID=185|title=Mr. Seán Etchingham|work=Oireachtas Members Database|accessdate=11 February 2012}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|uk}}{{s-bef|before = Anthony Donelan}}{{s-ttl|title = Sinn Féin MP for Wicklow East2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/details-civil/17b4ce3776411|title=General Registrar's Office|last=|first=|date=|website=IrishGenealogy.ie|publisher=|access-date=22 April 2017}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Wexford/Gorey_Urban/Church_Lane/1794450/|title=National Archives: Census of Ireland 1901|last=|first=|date=|website=www.census.nationalarchives.ie|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-04-22}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1911/Wexford/Courtown/Ballinatray__Lower__Courtown_Harbour_Town_/684700/|title=National Archives: Census of Ireland 1911|website=www.census.nationalarchives.ie|language=en|access-date=2017-04-22}} 5. ^The Manchester Guardian, Who's who in Sinn Fein Assembly, 28 January 1919 6. ^{{cite web|url = http://www2.oakland.edu/oujournal/files/19_therising.pdf|title = One man's part in The Rising|accessdate = 21 October 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=6815|title=Seán Etchingham|work=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=11 February 2012}} |years = 1918–1922}}{{s-aft|after = Constituency abolished}}{{s-par|ie/oi}}{{s-new|constituency}}{{s-ttl|title = Sinn Féin Teachta Dála for Wicklow East |years = 1918–1921}}{{s-aft|after = Constituency abolished}}{{s-new|constituency}}{{s-ttl|title = Sinn Féin Teachta Dála for Wexford |years = 1921–1922}}{{s-aft|after = Michael Doyle}}{{s-off}}{{s-new|office}}{{s-ttl|title = Secretary for Fisheries |years = 1921–1922}}{{s-aft|after = Fionán Lynch}}{{s-end}}{{2nd Ministry of Dáil Éireann}}{{3rd Ministry of Dáil Éireann}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Etchingham, Sean}} 9 : 1868 births|1923 deaths|People from County Wexford|Early Sinn Féin TDs|Members of the 1st Dáil|Members of the 2nd Dáil|Members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood|UK MPs 1918–22|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Wicklow constituencies (1801–1922) |
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