| 词条 | Shabbir Sharif |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Major | name = Shabbir Sharif | honorific_suffix = Nishan-e-Haider | native_name = Shabbir Sharif[1] | native_name_lang = | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = 28 April 1943 | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1971|12|06|1943|04|28}} | birth_place = Kunjah, Gujrat District, British Raj | death_place = Okara District, Punjab, Pakistan | placeofburial = | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | birth_name = | allegiance = {{PAK}} | branch = {{army|PAK}} | serviceyears = 1964–1971 | rank = Major | servicenumber = | unit = 6 Frontier Force Regiment4 Frontier Force Regiment | commands = | battles = Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 | battles_label = | awards = Nishan-e-Haider Sitara-i-Jur'at Sword of Honour | spouse = | relations = General Rana Raheel Shareef (brother) Raja Aziz Bhatti (uncle) | laterwork = | signature = | website = | memorials = | module = }}Shabbir Sharif (28 April 1943 – 6 December 1971) was a Pakistani Army officer who was posthumously awarded the Nishan-e-Haider during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.[1][1] He is the only person ever who received both the Nishan-e-Haider and Sitara-e-Jurat for his bravery.[2][5] He is regarded as the most decorated officer of the Pakistan Army.[6] Early life and educationSharif was born on 28 April 1943 in a Rajput family[3][1][4] at Kunjah, Gujrat District to Major Rana Muhammad Sharif.[5] He attended St. Anthony's High School, Lahore. While at Government College Lahore, he received a call to join Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) Kakul. He used to play squash and won an Army level swimming medal while he was in 4th Frontier Force Regiment. Military career startingHe was commissioned in Pakistan Army on 19 April and after successfully completing his training, after which he was awarded the Sword of Honor, he was posted to the 6th Battalion of the Frontier Force Regiment.[6] DeathIn the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the Pakistan Army launched an offensive on the Western front against the enemy. Sharif, as commander of a company of 6 Frontier Force Regiment, was ordered to capture high ground overlooking Grumukhi Khera and Beri, a village in the Sulemanki Sector. On 3 December 1971, in a well-organised action, he fought alongside his men and held Indian attacks at bay. He cleared the Jhangar post by passing through the minefield laid by enemy and swimming across a water obstacle, the 'Sabuna distributary', whilst under intense enemy fire and led his company to capture the objective. During the day, his troops repelled over 15 Indian attempts to recapture the high ground. He and his men destroyed four enemy tanks and held two Indian battalions at bay by killing 43 soldiers.[6] During an attack on the night of 5 December, he jumped out of his trench on the call of an Indian Company Commander who dared him for a hand-to-hand combat. He soon snatched the sten gun out of the Indian major's hand and mortally wounded him. The act demoralized the Indian troops allowing his men to consolidate their hard earned gains in the captured area.[6] On the afternoon of 6 December, the enemy launched another counterattack preceded by air strikes and heavy artillery shelling. After casualties amongst the crew, he took over as a gunner on an anti-tank gun and started firing on the enemy tanks. While this fight was on, one of the enemy tanks fired at him thus killing him. His last words were quoted as: “Don’t lose the bridge.” It was the same bridge he died defending from the enemy’s attack.[7][8] FamilyHis younger brother, General Raheel Sharif was the Chief of Army Staff (November 2013 - November 2016), the highest rank in the Pakistan Army.[9] He is also the relative of another Nishan-e-Haider holder, Raja Aziz Bhatti.[4] In popular cultureAn Indian Malayalam film, Beyond Borders,[10] was inspired by the story of Rana Shabbir Sharif. Awards and decorations{{Infobox award| name = Nishan-e-Haider Award Recipient | image = Nishan-i-Haider-PAK.jpg | imagesize = 100px | caption = Shabbir Sharif received the Nishan-e-Haider Award.[7] | country = Islamic Republic of Pakistan | date = 1971 | presenter = Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto }} Other awards he won are:
References1. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/entertainment/19-Sep-2015/legends-maj-shabbir-sharif|title=Legends:Maj. Shabbir Sharif|date=19 September 2015|work=dailytimes.com.pk|accessdate=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064522/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/entertainment/19-Sep-2015/legends-maj-shabbir-sharif|archive-date=4 March 2016}} 2. ^Samaa TV Shabbir Sharif Rana 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://nawaiwaqt.com.pk/mazamine/29-Nov-2013/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81-%D8%B3%DB%92-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81-%D8%AA%DA%A9|title=From Sharif to Sharif|work=nawaiwaqt.com.pk|language=ur|date=29 November 2013|accessdate=29 October 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075146/http://www.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/mazamine/29-Nov-2013/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81-%D8%B3%DB%92-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81-%D8%AA%DA%A9|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-216819-Luck-plays-role-in-Gen-Sharifs-promotion|title=Luck plays role in Gen Sharif's promotion|date=28 November 2013|work=The News|accessdate=23 July 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_7-9-2004_pg7_26|title=Lahore remembers heroes of 1965}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Raashid Wali Janjua|first1=(Ret.) Brigadier|title=Ammi Jee remembers: Shabbir Sharif died as he lived|url=http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/national/06-Sep-2013/ammi-jee-remembers-shabbir-sharif-died-as-he-lived|accessdate=4 January 2016|work=Daily Times (Pakistan)|issue=6 September 2013}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news | url=http://nation.com.pk/lahore/07-Dec-2014/army-s-superman-remembered | title=Army's 'superman' remembered | date=7 December 2014 | agency=The Nation | accessdate=9 December 2014}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Afzal|first1=Brig (Retd) Farooq|title=TOGETHER WE FOUGHT|url=http://hilal.gov.pk/index.php/layouts/item/74-together-we-fought}} 9. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/lahore/11-Dec-2011/Tribute-to-Major--Shabbir |title=Sharif Tribute to Major Shabbir Sharif |work=The Nation |date=11 December 2011 |accessdate=13 September 2014}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/1971-beyond-borders-movie-review-this-mohanlal-film-is-ill-conceived-powerless-4603497/|title=1971 Beyond Borders movie review: This Mohanlal film is ill-conceived, powerless|last=|first=|date=|work=|access-date=}} External links
9 : 1943 births|1971 deaths|Recipients of Nishan-e-Haider|Pakistani military personnel killed in action|St. Anthony's High School, Lahore alumni|Government College University, Lahore alumni|Punjabi people|Frontier Force Regiment officers|People from Gujarat |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。