词条 | Shades of orange |
释义 |
| title= Orange | image = Image:Color icon orange v2.svg | wavelength=585–620 | hex= FF7F00 | r=255|g=127|b= 0 | c= 0|m= 50|y=100|k= 0 | h= 30|s=100|v=100 | spelling=Color | source=HTML Color Chart @30 }} In optics, orange has a wavelength between approximately 585 and 620 nm and a hue of 30° in HSV color space. In the RGB color space it is a secondary color numerically halfway between gamma-compressed red and yellow, as can be seen in the RGB color wheel. The complementary color of orange is azure. Orange pigments are largely in the ochre or cadmium families, and absorb mostly blue light. Varieties of the color orange may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation, intensity, or colorfulness) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being an orange or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these various colors is shown below. Orange (color wheel){{clear}}{{infobox color|hex= FF7F00| r=255|g=127|b= 0| c= 0|m= 50|y=100|k= 0| h= 30|s=100|v=100| spelling=Color| |source=HTML Color Chart @30 }} At right is the color orange, also known as color wheel orange. This is the tone of orange that is a pure chroma on the HSV color wheel, the expression of which is known as the RGB color wheel, exactly halfway between red and yellow. The complementary color of orange is azure. {{clear}}Computer web color orangesOrange (web color){{infobox color|title= Orange (web color)| hex= FFA500| r=255|g=165|b= 0| c= 0|m= 35|y=100|k= 0| h= 39|s=100|v=100| |source=X11}} At right is the web color called orange. It is defined in CSS as the hex triplet FFA500. {{clear}}Dark orange (web color){{infobox color|title=Dark orange| hex=FF8C00| r=255|g=140|b=0| c=0|m=45|y=100|k=0| h=33|s=100|v=100| |source=X11}} The web color called dark orange is at the right. {{clear}}Aerospace and safety{{color swatch|#FF4F00|International Orange(Aerospace) #FF4F00|right}}{{color swatch|#FF7900|Safety Orange #FF7900|right}}{{main|Safety orange}} Safety orange (also known as blaze orange, and a number of other names) was defined in ANSI standard Z535.1-1998 and is commonly used in a wide variety of contexts to warn of hazards, including: high-viz clothing, road cones, and as the background color in safety warning notices. {{main|International orange}}A shade of orange known as International orange is used in the aerospace industry to set objects apart from their surroundings, similar to Safety orange, but deeper and with a more reddish tone. It was the color used for the Space Shuttle pressure suits. Additional definitions of orangeOrange (Pantone){{infobox color|textcolor=black|title= Orange (Pantone)| hex= FF5800| r=255|g= 88|b= 0| c= 0|m= 65|y=100|k=0 | h=21|s= 100|v= 100[1] |source=Pantone TPX[2]}} At right is displayed the color that is called orange in Pantone. The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #021 TPX—Orange.[3] {{clear}}Orange (Crayola){{infobox color| title= Orange (Crayola) |textcolor=black | hex= FF7538 | r= 255|g= 117|b= 56 | c= 0|m= 54 |y= 78|k= 0| |source=Crayola }} At right is displayed the color that is called orange by Crayola. Orange was one of the original colors formulated by Crayola in 1903. {{clear}}Other variations of orangePapaya whip{{infobox color|title= Papaya Whip| hex= FFEFD5| r=255|g=239|b=213| c= 0|m= 6|y= 16|k= 0| h= 37|s= 16|v= 100 |source=X11}} Displayed at right is the web color papaya whip, a pale tint of orange. Papaya whip is a representation of the color that would result if mashed papayas were blended with vanilla ice cream, whipped cream, or yogurt.{{Citation needed|date=March 2016}} {{clear}}Peach{{Main article|Peach (color)}}{{infobox color|title=Peach| hex=FFE5B4| r=255|g=229|b=180| c= 0|m= 10|y= 29|k= 0| h= 39|s= 29|v=100 | source=Maerz and Paul[5] }} At right is displayed the color peach. The first recorded use of peach as a color name in English was in 1588.[6] {{clear}}Light orange{{infobox color|title=Light orange |hex=FED8B1 |r=254 |g=216 |b=177 |h=30|s=30|v=100 |source=Crayola C.P. }} Displayed at right is the color light orange. This color was formulated for Crayola colored pencils. {{clear}}Apricot{{Main article|Apricot (color)}}{{infobox color|title= Apricot| hex= FBCEB1| r=251|g=206|b=177| c= 0|m= 18|y= 29|k= 2| h= 24|s= 29|v= 98[7] |source= Maerz and Paul[8]}} At right is displayed the color apricot. Apricot has been in use as a color name since 1851.[9]{{clear}}Melon{{infobox color|title= Melon| hex= FDBCB4| r= 253|g=188|b=180| c= 0|m= 26|y= 91|k= 1| h= 7|s= 29|v= 99[10] |source=Crayola}} Displayed at right is the color melon. This color is a representation of the color of the interior flesh of a cantaloupe, the most commonly consumed melon. The first recorded use of melon as a color name in English was in 1892.[11] In 1958, melon was formulated as one of the Crayola colors. {{clear}}Atomic tangerine{{infobox color|title= Atomic tangerine| hex= FF9966| r= 255|g=153|b=102| c= 0|m= 40|y= 60|k= 0| h= 20|s= 60|v=100 |source=Crayola}} Displayed at right is the color atomic tangerine. This color was formulated by Crayola in 1990. Atomic tangerine is supposed to be a fluorescent color, but there is no mechanism for showing fluorescence on a flat computer screen. {{clear}}Tea rose{{infobox color|textcolor=black|title= Tea rose (orange)| hex=F88379| r=248|g=131|b=121| |h= 5|s= 51|v=97 |c=0 |m=47 |y=51 |k=3 |source=ISCC-NBS}} At right is displayed the color tea rose. This color is the color of a type of orange rose called a tea rose.[12] The first recorded use of tea rose as a color name in English was in 1884.[13] The source of this color is the following website: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of Tea Rose (color sample #26) Note that the Pantone colors known as "Tea Rose" (16-1620 TCX, TPX, and TPG) are more pinkish in hue than ISCC-NBS color of the same name. {{clear}}Carrot orange{{infobox color|title=Carrot orange| hex=ED9121| r=237|g=145|b=33| c=0|m=39|y= 86|k=7| h=33|s= 86|v=93| |source=Maerz and Paul}} Carrot orange is a tint of orange that is a representation of the color of the raw carrot vegetable. The first recorded use of carrot orange as a color name in English was in 1684.[14] {{clear}}Orange peel{{infobox color|title= Orange peel| hex= FF9F00| r=255|g=159|b= 0| c= 0|m= 38|y=100|k= 0| h= 37|s=100|v=100| |source=Maerz and Paul}} Displayed at right is the color orange peel. A discussion of the difference between the color orange (the color halfway between red and yellow, shown below as color wheel orange) and the color orange peel (the actual color of the outer skin of an orange), may be found in Maerz and Paul.[15] Orange peel is the color halfway between orange (color wheel) and amber on the color wheel. The first recorded use of orange peel as a color name in English was in 1839.[16] {{clear}}Princeton orange{{Infobox color|title = Princeton orange |hex = EE7F2D |textcolor= white |r= 245 |g= 128 |b= 37 |c= 0 |m= 61 |y= 97 |k= 0 |h= 26 |s= 85 |v= 96 |source = Princeton University }} The first recorded use of Princeton orange as a color name in English was in 1928.[17] The color symbolizes Princeton University and is defined as Pantone 158.[18] The equivalent RGB values vary among sources. One such color, closely matching that used on the defining pages at Princeton, is shown at right. {{clear}}UT orange{{Infobox color|title= UT orange |hex= FF8200 |textcolor= white |r= 255 |g= 130 |b= 0 |c= 0 |m= 50 |y= 100 |k= 0 |h= 31 |s= 100 |v= 100 |source = University of Tennessee[19]}} This shade of orange is unique to the University of Tennessee (UT), defined by the institution as Pantone 151, and is called UT orange. It is offered for sale by The Home Depot and licensed by the university. According to the university, this shade of orange is derived from the American daisy, which grew in profusion on the oldest part of the campus, The Hill. {{clear}}Spanish orange{{infobox color|title=Orange (G&S)|hex=E86100 |textcolor=white |r=232 |g=97 |b=0 |c=0 |m=58 |y=100 |k=9 |h=25 |s=100 |v=91 |source=Gallego and Sanz[20]}} Spanish orange is the color that is called anaranjado (the Spanish word for the colour "orange") in the Guía de coloraciones (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in the Hispanophone realm. {{clear}}Tangerine{{infobox color|title=Tangerine|hex=F28500 |textcolor=white |r=242|g=133|b=0 |c=0|m=45|y=100|k=5 |h=33|s=100|v=95 |source=[21]}} The first recorded use of tangerine as a color name in English was in 1899.[22] {{clear}}Pumpkin{{Anchor|Pumpkin}}{{infobox color|title= Pumpkin| hex= FF7518| r=255|g=117|b= 24| c= 0|m= 54|y=91|k= 0| h= 24|s=91|v=100 |source=Maerz and Paul[23]}} Pumpkin is a color that resembles pumpkins. The first recorded use of pumpkin as a color name in English was in 1922.[24] Pumpkin or orange is used with black for Halloween decorations. {{clear}}Giants orange{{infobox color|title= Giants orange|textcolor=black| hex= FE5A1D| r=254|g=90 |b=29 | c= 0|m=65 |y=89 |k= 0| h= 16|s=89 |v= 100[25]| source=}} The color Giants orange is displayed at right. This is the color that symbolizes, along with black and cream, the San Francisco Giants baseball team. {{clear}}Vermilion (cinnabar){{Main article|Vermilion}}{{infobox color|title=Vermilion (cinnabar)|hex=E34234|textcolor=white|r=227|g=66|b=52| c=0|m=71|y=77|k=11| h=5|s=77|v=89 |source=Maerz and Paul[26]}} Vermilion is a color that originates from the pigment found in the mineral cinnabar. Vermilion is also sometimes misspelled as "vermillion". Also known as cinnabar and in its deeper form known as China red, vermilion is reddish orange, much like scarlet, only more orange than scarlet. It can be produced naturally (from the mineral cinnabar) and artificially. Cinnabar is a deep red-orange mineral, mercuric sulfide, HgS; the principal ore of mercury; the pigment vermilion is extracted from this ore. {{clear}}Tomato{{Infobox color|title = Tomato |hex = FF6347 |r= 255 |g= 99 |b= 71 |c= 0 |m= 61 |y= 72 |k= 0 |h= 9 |s= 72 |v= 100 |source = X11 }} The web color tomato is a medium reddish-orange color that is the color of actual supermarket tomatoes. Many vine-ripened tomatoes are a bit redder. The color of tomato soup is slightly less saturated. The color tomato is displayed at right. The first recorded use of tomato as a color name in English was in 1891.[27] When the X11 color names were invented in 1987, the color tomato was formulated as one of them. In the early 1990s, the X11 colors became known as the X11 web colors. {{clear}}Syracuse Orange{{Infobox color|title = Syracuse Orange |hex = D44500 |r= 212 |g= 69 |b= 0 |c= 0 |m= 79 |y= 100 |k= 0 |h= 9 |s= 72 |v= 100 |source = Syracuse University[28] |caveat = }} The web color Syracuse Orange is an orange color that is branded by Syracuse University. According to its website, Orange was adopted as the University color in 1890. The color was selected after a vote by students, faculty, alumni, and trustees, who noted it was a strong, bright color not claimed by any other school; it was Syracuse University’s for the taking. It was chosen to represent the golden apples of Hesperia, as well as the story of the sunrise and hope for a golden future. Syracuse University was the first school to adopt only one official color. {{clear}}Bittersweet{{infobox color|title= Bittersweet|textcolor=black| hex= FE6F5E| r=254|g=111|b= 94| c= 0|m= 56|y= 63|k= 0| h= 6|s= 63|v=100[29]| source=Crayola}} The color bittersweet is displayed at right. The first recorded use of bittersweet as a color name in English was in 1892.[30] In 1958, bittersweet was made into a Crayola color. RoseArt calls this color sweetbitter instead of bittersweet.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} {{clear}}Persimmon{{infobox color|title= Persimmon|textcolor=white| hex= EC5800| r=236|g= 88|b=0 | c= 0|m= 63|y=100|k= 7| h= 22|s=100|v= 93[31] |source=Maerz and Paul[32]}} Persimmon is a color that resembles persimmons. The first recorded use of persimmon as a color name in English was in 1922.[33] {{clear}}Butterscotch{{Infobox color|title=Butterscotch |hex=E09540 |r=224 |g=149 |b=64 |source=[https://www.pantone.com/color-finder/15-1147-TPX Pantone] }} Butterscotch is a color that resembles butterscotch. {{clear}}Persian orange{{anchor|Persian orange}}{{infobox color|title= Persian orange|textcolor=black| hex=D99058| r= 217|g= 144|b= 88| c= 0|m= 34|y= 59|k= 15| h= 26|s= 59|v= 85[34] |source=ISCC-NBS}} Persian orange is a color used in pottery and Persian carpets in Iran. The first recorded use of Persian orange as a color name in English was in 1892.[35] Orange pudding (milk added to pureed oranges that is mixed in a blender with flour and slowly boiled on a stovetop) is colored Persian orange, assuming no food coloring is added. Allis-Chalmers tractors have been colored Persian orange since 1928 so that, even when caked with dirt, they could still be distinguished from landscape features.[36] {{clear}}Alloy orange{{infobox color|title= Alloy orange|textcolor=white| hex= C46210| r=196|g= 98|b= 16| c= 0|m= 50|y= 92|k= 23| h= 27|s= 92|v= 77[37] |source=Crayola}} Displayed at right is the color alloy orange. Alloy orange is one of the colors in the special set of metallic Crayola crayons called Metallic FX, the colors of which were formulated by Crayola in 2001. Although this is supposed to be a metallic color, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a computer. {{clear}}Burnt orange{{Infobox color|title = Burnt orange |textcolor=white| |image = |caption = |variations= |variation1= |variation2= |symbolism = |hex = BF5700 |r= 191 |g= 87 |b= 0 |c= 0| m= 65 |y= 100 |k= 9 |h=|s=|v= |colorspace= |wavelength= |frequency = |source=University of Texas at Austin[38] |caveat = }}Burnt orange has been used as a color name for this medium dark shade of orange since 1915.[39] This color is one variation that is used as a school color of The University of Texas at Austin, Auburn University, and Virginia Tech. Burnt orange is not a standard color; for example, it is defined differently by Auburn University[40][41] and the University of Texas at Austin.[38][42] The National Hockey League's San Jose Sharks use burnt orange as a secondary color,[43] and it is one of three colors of the National Football League's Cleveland Browns.[44][45] The Chicago Bears also use it as an alternate color. Burnt orange was used by the University of Montana prior to 1996[46] and Oklahoma State University for its football uniforms from 1973 through 1983.[47] Burnt orange was popular in interior design in the 1970s. {{clear}}Bittersweet shimmer{{infobox color|title= Bittersweet shimmer|textcolor=white| hex= BF4F51| r=191|g= 79|b= 81| c= 0|m= 59|y= 58|k= 25| h=359|s= 59|v= 75[48]| source=Crayola}} Displayed at right is the color bittersweet shimmer. Bittersweet shimmer is one of the colors in the special set of metallic Crayola crayons called Metallic FX, the colors of which were formulated by Crayola in 2001. Although this is supposed to be a metallic color, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a computer. {{clear}}Brown{{Main article|Brown}}{{infobox color|textcolor=white |title= Brown |spelling=color |hex= 964B00 |r=150|g= 75|b= 0| c= 0|m= 50|y=100|k= 41| h= 30|s=100|v= 59 |source=}} Brown, although an independent color term, actually combines the orange hue (or close to orange) with low brightness. It can be described as an especially dark orange or, in painters' terminology, a deep shade of orange. The first recorded use of brown as a color name in English was in about 1000 AD in the Metres of Boethius.[49][50] {{clear}}Wrapping the spectrum into a color wheelIf the visible spectrum is wrapped to form a color wheel, orange appears midway between red and yellow: {{clear}}See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#FF5800|title=RGB Color converter - toolstudio|first=Peter|last=Forret|website=Web.forret.com|accessdate=20 November 2017}} {{Shades of yellow}}{{Shades of orange}}{{Shades of red}}{{Shades of brown}}{{Color shades}}{{Color topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shades of orange}}2. ^Type the word "Orange" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.aspx|title=- Find a Pantone Color - Quick Online Color Tool|website=Pantone.com|accessdate=20 November 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#FF7538|title=RGB Color converter - toolstudio|first=Peter|last=Forret|website=Web.forret.com|accessdate=20 November 2017}} 5. ^The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called peach in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color peach is displayed on page 41, Plate 9, Color Sample A5. 6. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930--McGraw Hill Page 201; Color Sample of Peach: Page 41 Plate 9 Color Sample A5 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#FBCEB1|title=RGB Color converter - toolstudio|first=Peter|last=Forret|website=Web.forret.com|accessdate=20 November 2017}} 8. ^The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called apricot in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color apricot is displayed on page 43, Plate 10, Color Sample 7F. 9. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York: 1930—McGraw-Hill. See page 189 for year of first recorded use of color name reference and page 43, Plate 10 Color Sample 7F for color sample of Apricot. 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#FDBCB4|title=RGB Color converter - toolstudio|first=Peter|last=Forret|website=Web.forret.com|accessdate=20 November 2017}} 11. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 199; Color Sample of Melon: Page 27 Plate 2 Color Sample D10 12. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930--McGraw-Hill--Discussion of color Tea Rose, Page 183 13. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 183 14. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 192; Color Sample: Carrot Orange Page 43 Plate 10 Color Sample C11 15. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930--McGraw-Hill--Discussion of color Orange, Page 170 16. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 200; Colour Sample: Orange Peel Page 43 Plate 10 Color Sample L10. 17. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 202; Color Sample of Princeton Orange: Page 41 Plate 9 Color Sample K11 18. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.princeton.edu/communications/services/image/graphic/color/ |title=Color – Office of Communications |publisher=Princeton University |accessdate=October 28, 2013}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Our Palette|url=http://communications.utk.edu/branding/palette.php|publisher=University of Tennessee, Knoxville–Office of Communications & Marketing|date=October 24, 2015|accessdate=October 24, 2015}} 20. ^Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guía de coloraciones (Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005). Guide to Colorations) Madrid: H. Blume. {{ISBN|84-89840-31-8}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.htmlcsscolor.com/hex/F28500|title=HEX color #F28500, Color name: Tangerine, RGB(242,133,0), Windows: 34290. - HTML CSS Color|first=8Bytes studio, Koshevoy Dmitry. Ukraine,|last=Nikolaev|website=Htmlcsscolor.com|accessdate=20 November 2017}} 22. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 205; Color Sample: Tangerine Page 27 Plate 2 Color Sample H11 23. ^The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called pumpkin in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color pumpkin is displayed on page 43, Plate 10, Color Sample H11. 24. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 202; Color Sample of Pumpkin: Page 43 Plate 10 Color Sample H11 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#FE5A1D|title=RGB Color converter - toolstudio|first=Peter|last=Forret|website=Web.forret.com|accessdate=20 November 2017}} 26. ^The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called vermilion in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color vermilion is displayed on page 27, Plate 2, Color Sample L11. It is noted on page 193 that the color cinnabar is another name for the color vermilion. 27. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 205; Color Sample of Tomato: Page 29 Plate 3 Color Sample I12 28. ^{{cite web|url= https://brand.syracuse.edu/identity/colors/ |title= Colors |work= Syracuse University |accessdate= March 2, 2018 }} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#FE6F5E|title=RGB Color converter - toolstudio|first=Peter|last=Forret|website=Web.forret.com|accessdate=20 November 2017}} 30. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 190; Color Sample of Bittersweet: Page 29 Plate 3 Color Sample J12 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#EC5800|title=RGB Color converter - toolstudio|first=Peter|last=Forret|website=Web.forret.com|accessdate=20 November 2017}} 32. ^The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called persimmon in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color persimmon is displayed on page 35, Plate 6, Color Sample E12. 33. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 201; Color Sample of Persimmon: Page 35 Plate 6 Color Sample E12 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#D99058|title=RGB Color converter - toolstudio|first=Peter|last=Forret|website=Web.forret.com|accessdate=20 November 2017}} 35. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 201; color sample of Persian orange: Page 43 Plate 10 Color Sample F10 36. ^Now called "Persian Orange No. 1" (Guy Fay, Andy Kraushaar, Original Allis-Chalmers, 1933-1957 2000:121; My Allis-Chalmers story 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#C46210|title=RGB Color converter - toolstudio|first=Peter|last=Forret|website=Web.forret.com|accessdate=20 November 2017}} 38. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.utexas.edu/brand-guidelines/visual-style-guide/color |title= Color |work= University of Texas at Austin |accessdate= April 14, 2015 }} 39. ^Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York: 1930--McGraw-Hill (see under Burnt Orange in Index, Page 191) 40. ^{{cite web |title= Official Colors |work= Auburn University |date= August 10, 2010 |accessdate= April 14, 2015 |url= http://www.auburn.edu/template/colors.html }} 41. ^The shade of burnt orange used by Auburn University is RGB 221, 85, 12; HEX #DD550C. 42. ^The shade of burnt orange used by the University of Texas at Austin is Pantone 159; CMYK 0, 65, 100, 9; RGB 191, 87, 0; HEX #BF5700. 43. ^{{cite web |title= Front Office Directory |work= San Jose Sharks |accessdate= April 14, 2015 |url= http://sharks.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=99330 }} 44. ^{{cite web |title= Glidden Team Colors: 8-oz. #NFL-171A NFL Cleveland Browns Orange Interior Paint Sample |work= The Home Depot |accessdate= April 14, 2015 |url= http://www.homedepot.com/p/Glidden-Team-Colors-8-oz-NFL-171A-NFL-Cleveland-Browns-Orange-Interior-Paint-Sample-GLD-NFL171A-16/203756063 }} 45. ^The shade of orange used by the Cleveland Browns is RGB 240, 93, 53. 46. ^{{cite news |title= UM President Dennison reflects on his legacy, MT |agency= The Associated Press News Service |date= May 20, 2010 |first= Chelsi |last= Moy |work= The Missoulian |location= Missoula, Montana |url= http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_product=AWNB&p_theme=aggregated5&p_action=doc&p_docid=1413900A8427BC68&p_docnum=6&p_queryname=2 }} 47. ^{{cite news |title= It's Official! OSU's True School Color Will Be "PMS 166' Other Orange - Hues Taboo |work= The Daily Oklahoman |date= November 3, 1984 |first= Jim |last= Killackey |location= Stillwater, Oklahoma |url= http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_product=AWNB&p_theme=aggregated5&p_action=doc&p_docid=0ED06FFEE2BE2584&p_docnum=1&p_queryname=4 }} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=#BF4F51|title=RGB Color converter - toolstudio|first=Peter|last=Forret|website=Web.forret.com|accessdate=20 November 2017}} 49. ^{{cite web|title=brown, adj.|url=http://www.oed.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/Entry/23849|work=Oxford English Dictionary|publisher=OUP|accessdate=20 April 2011}} 50. ^Maerz and Paul, Page 191 1 : Shades of orange |
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