| 词条 | Shah Abdul Aziz |
| 释义 |
| era = Medieval era | color = #B0C4DE | caption = | Full name = Shah Abdul Aziz | المُحَدَّث شَاہ عَبْدُ الْعَزِیز دِھْلَوِیْ | birth_date = 25 Ramadan, 1159 AH (11 October 1746) | birth_place = Delhi, Mughal Empire, -Mughal India | death_date = 7 Shawwal, 1239 AH (5 June 1824) - (aged 78) | death_place = Delhi, Mughal Empire, -Mughal India | school_tradition = Sunni Hanafi[1] | main_interests =Anti-Shi'ism, Fiqh, tafsir | influences = Shah Waliullah Dehlawi Ahmad Sirhindi | notable_ideas =Tauhfa Ithna Ashari |influenced=Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi, Shah Ismail Dehlvi, Syed Ahmed Shaheed, Ubaidullah Sindhi, Rasheed Ahmed Gangohi, Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi,}}Al Muhaddith Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlavi ( 11 October 1746- 5 June 1824) ({{lang-ar|المُحَدَّث شَاہ عَبْدُ الْعَزِیز دِھْلَوِیْ}}) was one of the Islamic scholars of Hadith in India who is considered as Mujadid of 18th century.[1] He was of the Naqshbandi school of Sufism which emerged from a tradition of violent backlash against the modernization of Sunni culture. This tradition inspired later Sunni fundamentalists, including Aziz's father Shah Waliullah.[2] Aziz was the to declare Hindustan to be Darul Harb.[3] BiographyShah Abdul Aziz was born on 25 Ramadan, 1159 AH (11 October 1746 AD) in Delhi in the reign of Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah (1719-1748). Delhi was capital of the Mughal Empire. Shah Abdul Aziz was the eldest son of Shah Waliullah was only 17 years old when Shah Waliullah died. He took over as the teacher of Hadith in place of his father. He belonged to hanafi school of thought. He was a Muhaddith, mufassir and Mujtahid. LegacyWorksShah Abdul Aziz translated the Qur'an into Urdu, 50 years of the Persian translation by Shah Wali 'Allah, when the Urdu language had started to replace the Persian. He completed the exegesis of his father from Surat Al-Maida to the thirteenth verse of al-Hujurat. He wrote and dictated several books,[4] even if some differ on the number (from fifty to nearly two hundred):[5] Books
DeathShah Abdul Aziz died on the morning of 7th Shawwal, 1239 Hijri/ 5 June 1824 in Delhi in the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar Shah II. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.intisaarul.netfirms.com/vol_1_no_3_al-farouq_newsletter.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-02-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613223942/http://www.intisaarul.netfirms.com/vol_1_no_3_al-farouq_newsletter.htm |archivedate=2010-06-13 |df= }} 2. ^{{Cite book| publisher = Da Capo Press| isbn = 978-0-7867-3300-2| last = Allen| first = Charles| title = God's Terrorists: The Wahhabi Cult and the Hidden Roots of Modern Jihad |chapter=1. Death of a Commissioner |date = 2009-03-05}} 3. ^{{Cite book| publisher = Princeton University Press| last = John Kelsay| title = Islamic Political Thought: An Introduction| chapter = Jihad| date = 2015| jstor = j.ctt1287ksk.8}} 4. ^1 2 3 http://www.nazariapak.info/pak-history/fighters/ShahAbdulAziz.asp 5. ^Hamid Naseem Rafiabadi (2005), Saints and Saviours of Islam, Sarup & Sons, p. 160 6. ^https://archive.org/details/Fatawa-e-aziziByShaykhShahAbdulAzizDehlvir.a 7. ^https://archive.org/details/TohfaIsnaAshriyaByShaykhShahAbdulAzizDehlvir.a 8. ^https://archive.org/stream/SirrulShahadatainKaTarjamaShahdatEHusnainKareemainimamHussain/SirrulShahadatainKaTarjamaShahdatEHusnainKareemain#page/n0/mode/2up 9. ^http://marfat.com/BrowsePage.aspx?GroupId=89dd511d-ec4e-480e-a546-9a6f2fdf9629 10. ^http://marfat.com/BrowsePage.aspx?title=bustan&author= External links{{Hanafi scholars}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdul Aziz}}{{Islamic-scholar-stub}} 5 : Indian Sufis|Mujaddid|1745 births|1823 deaths|Critics of Shia Islam |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。