| 词条 | Epsom and Ewell (UK Parliament constituency) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Epsom and Ewell |parliament = uk |image = |caption = |image2 = |caption2 = |map1 = EpsomEwell2007 |map2 = EnglandSurrey |map_entity = Surrey |map_year = 2010 |map_size = 150px |year = 1974 |abolished = |type = Borough |previous = Epsom |next = |elects_howmany = One |year2 = |abolished2 = |type2 = |previous2 = |next2 = |elects_howmany2 = |year3 = |abolished3 = |type3 = |previous3 = |next3 = |elects_howmany3 = |population = |electorate = 76,916 (December 2010)[1] |mp = Chris Grayling |party = Conservative Party (UK) |region = England |county = Surrey |towns = Epsom, Ewell and Ashtead |national = |westminster = |european = South East England }} Epsom and Ewell is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2001 by Chris Grayling, a Conservative. {{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} Boundaries1974–1983: The Municipal Borough of Epsom and Ewell, and the Urban District of Leatherhead. 1983–1997: The Borough of Epsom and Ewell, and the Borough of Reigate and Banstead wards of Banstead Village, Nork, Preston, and Tattenhams. 1997–2010: The Borough of Epsom and Ewell, the District of Mole Valley wards of Ashtead Common, Ashtead Park, and Ashtead Village, and the Borough of Reigate and Banstead wards of Nork, Preston, and Tattenhams. 2010–present: The Borough of Epsom and Ewell, the District of Mole Valley wards of Ashtead Common, Ashtead Park, and Ashtead Village, and the Borough of Reigate and Banstead wards of Nork and Tattenhams.
Before 1997 it lacked Ashtead but instead included Banstead from Reigate and Banstead. As the borough is small and includes steeply undulating parts such as Epsom Downs it has consistently contained areas in neighbouring Surrey districts.
In 2005, the Boundary Commission's report led to changes for 2010. The boundary with Mole Valley moves slightly on the uninhabited portions of land by the M25 motorway adjoining Ashtead and Leatherhead, in line with local government wards. The Preston ward (in Tadworth) was transferred to Reigate to bring that constituency's electorate closer to the county average. HistoryThe constituency was established for the February 1974 general election, forming the centre of the previous Epsom constituency. Epsom had been held by a Conservative since its creation in the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. In Westminster elections, Epsom and Ewell is one of the strongest Conservative areas in the country. However locally the borough council is controlled by the Epsom and Ewell Residents Association, with the Conservatives lacking a firm base here and until recently the party rarely contested local elections. There is even a ward in Epsom itself (Court) which regularly returns Labour councillors, and also a number of Residents Association councillors in the Reigate & Banstead wards in the constituency, although Mole Valley lacks Residents Association councillors. In 1987, Barbara Follett, later Member of Parliament for Stevenage, unsuccessfully stood for the Labour Party in the constituency. Members of Parliament
ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin |title=General Election 2017: Epsom and Ewell[3]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Chris Grayling |votes = 35,313 |percentage = 59.6 |change = {{increase}}1.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ed Mayne |votes = 14,838 |percentage = 25.0 |change = {{increase}}9.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Steve Gee |votes = 7,401 |percentage = 12.5 |change = {{increase}}3.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Janice Baker |votes = 1,714 |percentage = 2.9 |change = {{decrease}}0.8 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 20,475 |percentage = 34.9 |change = {{decrease}}7.9 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 59,468 |percentage = 74.1 |change = {{increase}}1.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}}4.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 2015: Epsom and Ewell[4] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Chris Grayling |votes = 33,309 |percentage = 58.3 |change = {{increase}}2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Sheila Carlson |votes = 8,866 |percentage = 15.5 |change = {{increase}}3.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Robert Leach |votes = 7,117 |percentage = 12.5 |change = {{increase}}7.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Stephen Gee |votes = 5,002 |percentage = 8.8 |change = {{decrease}}18.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Susan McGrath |votes = 2,116 |percentage = 3.7 |change = New }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent politician |candidate = Lionel Blackman |votes = 612 |percentage = 1.1 |change = New }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent politician |candidate = Gareth Harfoot |votes = 121 |percentage = 0.2 |change = New }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 24,443 |percentage = 42.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 57,143 |percentage = 72.7 |change = {{increase}}2.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}}4.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2010: Epsom and Ewell[5] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Chris Grayling |votes = 30,868 |percentage = 56.2 |change = +1.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Jonathan Lees |votes = 14,734 |percentage = 26.8 |change = +5.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Craig Montgomery |votes = 6,538 |percentage = 11.9 |change = -8.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Elizabeth Wallace |votes = 2,549 |percentage = 4.6 |change = +1.1 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Radical Reform |candidate = Peter Ticher |votes = 266 |percentage = 0.5 |change = 0.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 16,134 |percentage = 29.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 54,955 |percentage = 70.4 |change = +4.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +4.1 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2005: Epsom and Ewell[6]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Chris Grayling |votes = 27,146 |percentage = 54.4 |change = +6.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Jonathan Lees |votes = 10,699 |percentage = 21.4 |change = -0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Charlie Mansell |votes = 10,265 |percentage = 20.6 |change = -5.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Peter Kefford |votes = 1,769 |percentage = 3.5 |change = +0.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 16,447 |percentage = 33.0 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 49,879 |percentage = 66.1 |change = 3.3 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +3.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2001: Epsom and Ewell[7]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Chris Grayling |votes = 22,430 |percentage = 48.1 |change = +2.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Charlie Mansell |votes = 12,350 |percentage = 26.5 |change = +2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = John Vincent |votes = 10,316 |percentage = 22.1 |change = -0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Graham Webster-Gardiner |votes = 1,547 |percentage = 3.3 |change = +2.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,080 |percentage = 21.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 46,643 |percentage = 62.8 |change = -11.2 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1997: Epsom and Ewell[8] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Archie Hamilton |votes = 24,717 |percentage = 45.6 |change = -14.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Philip Woodford |votes = 13,192 |percentage = 24.3 |change = +8.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = John Vincent |votes = 12,380 |percentage = 22.8 |change = -0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Referendum Party |candidate = Christopher Macdonald |votes = 2,355 |percentage = 4.3 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Harold Green |votes = 544 |percentage = 1.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Hugo Charlton |votes = 527 |percentage = 1.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = ProLife Alliance |candidate = Katherine Weeks |votes = 466 |percentage = 0.9 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,525 |percentage = 21.3 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 54,181 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1992: Epsom and Ewell[9][10]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Archie Hamilton |votes = 32,861 |percentage = 60.2 |change = −2.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Martin P. Emerson |votes = 12,840 |percentage = 23.5 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Richard A. Warren |votes = 8,577 |percentage = 15.7 |change = +1.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Natural Law Party |candidate = GD Hatchard |votes = 334 |percentage = 0.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 20,021 |percentage = 36.7 |change = −2.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 54,612 |percentage = 80.1 |change = +4.8 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −1.2 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1987: Epsom and Ewell[11] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Archie Hamilton |votes = 33,145 |percentage = 62.21 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Margaret Joachim |votes = 12,384 |percentage = 23.24 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Barbara Follett |votes = 7,751 |percentage = 14.55 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 20,761 |percentage = 38.97 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 75.38 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1983: Epsom and Ewell[12] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Archie Hamilton |votes = 30,737 |percentage = 60.43 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Anderson |votes = 13,542 |percentage = 26.62 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = WR Carpenter |votes = 6,587 |percentage = 12.95 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 17,195 |percentage = 33.80 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 72.02 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1979: Epsom and Ewell}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Archie Hamilton |votes = 39,104 |percentage = 61.91 |change = +7.85 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = M Anderson |votes = 12,746 |percentage = 20.18 |change = -6.45 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Chris Smith |votes = 11,315 |percentage = 17.91 |change = -1.40 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 26,358 |percentage = 41.73 |change = +14.31 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 76.91 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=By election 1978: Epsom and Ewell}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Archie Hamilton |votes = 28,242 | percentage = 63.61 | change = +9.55 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Anthony Mooney |votes = 7,314 | percentage = 16.47 | change = -2.84 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Alexander John Anderson |votes = 5,673 | percentage = 12.78 | change = -13.85 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Royalist |candidate = Jonathan King |votes = 2,350 | percentage = 5.29 | change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Front (UK) |candidate = James Sawyer |votes = 823 | percentage = 1.85 | change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 20,928 |percentage = 47.14 |change = +19.72 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 44,402 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election October 1974: Epsom and Ewell}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Rawlinson |votes = 32,109 |percentage = 54.06 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = David Julian Hardy Griffiths |votes = 15,819 |percentage = 26.63 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Neil Joseph Kearney |votes = 11,471 |percentage = 19.31 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 16,290 |percentage = 27.42 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 73.70 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election February 1974: Epsom and Ewell}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Rawlinson |votes = 35,823 |percentage = 54.68 |change = -6.73 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = David Julian Hardy Griffiths |votes = 18,899 |percentage = 28.85 |change = +12.33 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Neil Joseph Kearney |votes = 10,787 |percentage = 16.47 |change = -5.59 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 16,924 |percentage = 25.83 |change = -13.52 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 65,509 |percentage = 82.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df= }} 2. ^{{Rayment-hc|e|2|date=March 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000694 |title=Epsom & Ewell parliamentary constituency |work=BBC News}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=2010-12-06}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
Sources
5 : Parliamentary constituencies in South East England|Epsom and Ewell|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1974|Politics of Surrey|Mole Valley |
|||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。