| 词条 | Shahriar Kabir |
| 释义 |
|name=Shahriar Kabir |native_name=শাহরিয়ার কবীর |native_name_lang = bn |image=Shahriar Kabir at press conference in press club.JPG |birth_date={{birth date|1950|11|20|df=yes}} |birth_place=Islampur, Dhaka, East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan |nationality=Bangladeshi |occupation= Journalist, filmmaker, activist, author |alma_mater = Jagannath College University of Dhaka }}Shahriyar Kabir (born 20 November 1950) is a Bangladeshi journalist, filmmaker, human rights activist,[1] and author of more than 70 books focusing on human rights, communism, fundamentalism, history, and the Bangladesh war of independence.[2] He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1995.[3] Early life and educationKabir was born in Islampur, old Dhaka, East Pakistan and now in Bangladesh on 20 November 1950. He attended St Gregory's School. He passed his higher secondary exam from Jagannath College. He was a student of the Department of Bengali at the University of Dhaka. Kabir joined in the Bangladesh Liberation war when he was a student of Bengali Department of University of Dhaka.[4] He started his writings for teenagers and juveniles when he was a university student. After the war he joined as a journalist in the Daily Bangla and also in the Weekly Bichitra.[5] From 1976 to 1980 he became the general secretary of the organization Bangladesh Lekhak Shibir.[6] CareerIn January 1992, Ekattorer Ghatak Dalal Nirmul Committee (Committee for Resisting Killers and Collaborators of Bangladesh Liberation War of 71) was formed by 101 people. This committee called for the trial of people who committed crimes against humanity in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War in collaboration with the Pakistan army. The Ghatak-Dalal Nirmul Committee set up mock trials in Dhaka in March 1992 known as Gono Adalot (Court of the people) and 'sentenced' persons they accused of being war criminals.[5] Jahanara Imam and 24 others were charged with treason.[7][8] This charge was, however, dropped in 1996 after her death by the Chief advisor Mohammed Habibur Rahman of the Caretaker government of that time.[9]Kabir played a major role in formation of Nirmul Committee.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} The people's court set up by the Ekattorer Ghatak-Dalal Nirmul Committee led by Jahanara Imam was deemed unlawful by the Government of Bangladesh.[10] After the death of Jahanara Imam, he became the acting President of Ghatak Dalal Nirmul Committee.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} Kabir has been active for years as a journalist writing about human rights in Bangladesh. He was arrested twice in the early 2000s for what the government considered illegal attacks.[11] He was first arrested in November 2001, after the government of Khaleda Zia of the Bangladesh National Party had come to power. The government charged him with sedition and "tarnishing the image of the government" because he was investigating attacks on the Hindu minority from October to December 2001 and accused minister of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami of taking part in war crimes during Bangladesh Liberation war.[13][12] Many Hindus had been intimidated and attacked by party workers during that period in an effort to keep them away from the polls,[13] as they generally did not vote for the Islamist parties. Kabir was documenting accounts by the survivors.[13] He was then released on bail in January 2002.[14][15] In February 2002, a bomb was thrown at a reception for him in Chittagong Press Club, killing one bystander.[16] Kabir was arrested again in December 2002 . As the head of the Nirmul Committee, which he founded in 1992 to work for prosecution of those responsible for genocide and other war crimes during the Bangladesh War of Independence in 1971, Kabir has continued to take an active role.[15] Observers said that the BNP was threatened as its principal political partner, Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami has leaders who have been alleged to have participated as in paramilitary forces against liberation in 1971, which the party opposed.[15] When the High Court ruled on 4 January 2003 that Kabir's detention without charges was illegal,[12] the government held him for an additional 90 days under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act.[15] He has alleged that Ghulam Azam, a former leader of Jamaat e Islami at the time of the liberation war, had played an important role in the mass killings of the 1971 conflict, as had Jamaat as a group. He has also said that the Razakars were founded by the Jamaat e Islami leader, Maulana A.K.M. Yusuf.[17] Kabir has supported efforts by the Awami League-led government, which won a two-thirds majority in the Parliament in December 2008, to establish an International Crimes Tribunal in 2009 to prosecute war crimes. The first trials were completed in early 2013, with three men convicted who have been prominent in Jamaat since the liberation war, which the party opposed. Afterwards he called for a ban on the Jamaat-e-Islami party.[18] Ghulam Azam was also convicted by the International Crimes Tribunal.[19] Shahriyar Kabir is also a very popular author for children and young adult's adventure book genre. He has penned many great books like Nuliachorir Shonar Pahar, Abuder Adventure, Carpathian er Kalo Golap etc.[20] WorksDocumentaries
Publications
Edited books
Personal lifeKabir is married to Dana Shahriar. Together they have one son Orpon Shahriar and one daughter Orpita Shahriar.[25] See also
References1. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1675157.stm|title=Court order on Bangladeshi Hindus|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-04-30}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-31690514|title=Bangladesh Avijit Roy murder: Suspect arrested|date=2015-03-02|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-04-30|language=en-GB}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://banglaacademy.org.bd/?page_id=1315|script-title=পুরস্কারপ্রাপ্তদের তালিকা|language=bn|trans-title=Winners list|accessdate=23 August 2017|publisher=Bangla Academy}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://socialhistory.org/nl/news/shahriar-kabir-prison|title=Shahriar Kabir in prison|date=2002-01-01|publisher=Bangladesh IISH|accessdate=2012-11-20}} 5. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/in-focus/gano-adalot-205765|title=Gano Adalot|date=2016-01-23|work=The Daily Star|access-date=2017-04-30|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Lekhak_Shibir|title=Bangladesh Lekhak Shibir - Banglapedia|website=en.banglapedia.org|language=en|access-date=2017-04-30}} 7. ^{{Cite news |url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2005/06/24/11th-death-anniversary-of-shaheed-janani-jahanara-imam-sunday.|title=11th death anniversary of 'Shaheed Janani' Jahanara Imam Sunday.|last=|first=|date=|work=bdnews24.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-04-30}} 8. ^{{Cite news |title=NU gets Jahanara Imam Memorial Award |url=http://www.observerbd.com/2016/06/28/158551.php |newspaper=The Daily Observer |location=Dhaka |access-date=2017-04-30}} 9. ^{{cite book |last=D'Costa |first=Bina |year= |title=Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia |publisher=Routledge |page=76 |isbn=978-0415565660}}. 10. ^{{cite book |last=Murshid |first=Tazeen M. |year=2001 |chapter=State, Nation, Identity: The Quest for Legitimacy in Bangladesh |editor1-last=Shastri |editor1-first=Amita |editor2-last=Jeyaratnam Wilson |editor2-first=A. |editor2-link=A. Jeyaratnam Wilson |title=The Post-Colonial States of South Asia: Political and Constitutional Problems |publisher=Curzon Press |page=170 |isbn=978-1-136-11866-1}} 11. ^{{cite web|last=Admin|title=Humanist Shahriar Kabir Arrested Again|url=http://www.iheu.org/node/1114|publisher=International Humanist and Ethical Union |date=December 2002}} 12. ^1 {{Cite news |title=Bangladesh scribe arrest 'illegal' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1756064.stm |work=BBC News |date=2002-01-12 |access-date=2017-04-30}} 13. ^{{Cite news |title=Questions over Bangladesh detention |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1686781.stm |work=BBC News |date=December 2001 |access-date=2017-04-30}} 14. ^{{Cite news |title=Bangladesh court releases journalist |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1769975.stm |work=BBC News |date=2002-01-19 |access-date=2017-04-30}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 5 Admin, "Humanists Must be Released!", International Humanist and Ethical Union, 5 January 2003, accessed 8 March 2013 16. ^{{Cite news |title=Bomb explodes at Bangladeshi reception |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1802921.stm |work=BBC News |date=2002-02-05 |access-date=2017-04-30}} 17. ^{{cite book |author=Hiranmay Karlekar |title=Bangladesh: The Next Afghanistan? |publisher=Sage |isbn=978-0761934011 |page=150 |date=13 December 2005}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Bangladesh journalist urges government to ban Jamaat-e-Islami |newspaper=The Indian Express |date=23 April 2013 |accessdate=23 April 2013 |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/video/international/21/bangladesh-journalist-urges-government-to-ban-jamaateislami/16795}} 19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-29749450|title=Bangladesh Islamist leader Ghulam Azam dies aged 91|date=2014-10-23|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-04-30|language=en-GB}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.boi-mela.com/BookComment.asp?BookID=4080|title=Nuliachorir Shonar Pahar : নুলিয়াছড়ির সোনার পাথর: Boi-Mela|website=www.boi-mela.com|access-date=2018-12-12}} 21. ^{{cite news |title=Juddhaporadh 71: Documentary highlighting war crimes |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=56309 |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=25 September 2008 |accessdate=25 September 2008 }} 22. ^1 23. ^Daily Prothom alo,www.prothom-alo.com 24. ^Kabir,Shahriar,Sadhu Gragrir Dinguli (2010),Dhaka,Bangladesh,cover page=2, {{ISBN|978-984-598-000-5}} 25. ^Kabir,Shahriar,Sadhu Gragrir Sinful (2010),Dhaka,Bangladesh, {{ISBN|978-984-598-000-5}} Further reading
7 : 1950 births|Living people|Bangladeshi film directors|Bangladeshi human rights activists|Bangladeshi journalists|Muslim reformers|Recipients of Bangla Academy Award |
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