| 词条 | Shaike Ophir |
| 释义 |
| name = Shaike Ophir | image = Shaike Ophir and Ziva Rodan - 19510301.jpg | caption = Shaike Ophir performing with actress Ziva Rodan, 1951 | birth_date = {{birth date|1928|11|4}} | birth_place = Jerusalem | death_date = {{death date and age|1987|8|17|1928|11|4}} | death_place = Tel Aviv | yearsactive = 1956-1987 }}Shaike Ophir ({{lang-he|שייקה אופיר}}; November 4, 1928 – August 17, 1987) was an Israeli film and theater actor, comedian, playwright, screen writer, director, and the country's first mime.[1][2] Early lifeYeshayahu (Shaike) Goldstein-Ophir was born in Jerusalem. His family roots in the city go back to the mid-19th century. He studied acting as an adolescent, but left school in the 1940s to join the Palmach. During Israel’s War of Independence he escorted convoys to the besieged city of Jerusalem, and took part in naval battles. CareerThanks to his comic skills he was accepted to the Chezbatron, an army entertainment troupe. In the 1950s, he made a name for himself as a multi-talented performer. He had even recorded a few hit songs during this period. During the late 1950s and early 1960s Ophir occasionally guest-starred in American TV shows such as Shirley Temple's Storybook and Alfred Hitchcock Presents (in the episode "The Waxwork," where he was billed as Shai K. Ophir). Ophir acted in 28 films, wrote, directed and starred in several variety shows and was an accomplished mime, appearing alongside Marcel Marceau. He reached the peak of his international fame in the title role of Ha-Shoter Azoulay (literally, Policeman Azoulay, translated as The Policeman), a film-vehicle by Ephraim Kishon which won a Golden Globe for Best Foreign-Language Film (1972) and was nominated for a Best Foreign Language Academy Award the same year. He also starred in other Ephraim Kishon films, including Ervinka, Blaumilch Canal and The Fox in the Chicken Coop, and the 1973 Moshé Mizrahi film Daughters, Daughters. In 1977 he starred opposite Melanie Griffith in The Garden. In 1985, Ophir starred in a stage adaptation of Janusz Korczak's children's novel King Matt the First, where he played seven different roles. The children's play was very successful and ran for three years. Over this period Ophir was diagnosed with lung cancer, to which he succumbed in 1987. Ophir was a theatrical director for HaGashash HaHiver. He also directed the Israeli movie Hamesh Ma'ot Elef Shahor, and wrote the screenplay for 4 Israeli movies. He wrote and performed many sketches and comedy routines, many of which are still popular in Israel today. He also did a series of Arabic-instruction TV programs that ran through the 1980s. He also appeared in the Chuck Norris film, The Delta Force. Personal lifeOphir was married twice and had two children, one from each spouse. His daughter, Karin Ophir, is also an actress. Ophir, a heavy smoker, died from lung cancer in 1987. Filmography{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
Awards and commemorationThe Israeli Film Academy award is named the "Ophir Award" in his honor.[2] References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=B9RV5UFtPNMC&pg=PA513&lpg=PA513&dq=shaike+ophir+prize&source=bl&ots=QMZs1-U-tP&sig=eR279W8EojNNqxoAJr1DY8cImz4&hl=en&ei=kgtGS4DaOovS4QafucD5Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CBEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=shaike%20ophir%20prize&f=false The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Europe, Don Rubin] 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Shaike Ophir|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/ShaikeOphir.html|publisher=Jewish Virtual Library|accessdate=20 January 2016}} External links
14 : 1929 births|Deaths from cancer in Israel|1987 deaths|Israeli comedians|Israeli male film actors|Jewish Israeli male actors|Israeli male stage actors|Israeli male television actors|Israeli entertainers|Jews in Mandatory Palestine|Male actors from Jerusalem|Palmach fighters|20th-century Israeli male actors|20th-century comedians |
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