| 词条 | Shambhu Maharaj |
| 释义 |
| name = Shambhu Maharaj | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1910 | birth_place = India | death_date = {{Death date and age|1970|11|4|1910|df=yes}} | death_place = New Delhi, India | nationality = Indian | other_names = | occupation = Indian classical music dancer | years_active = 1952–1970 | known_for = Padma Shri, Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship | relatives = Lachhu Maharaj (brother) }} Pandit Shambhu Maharaj (1910 – 4 November 1970) was a celebrated Guru of the Lucknow Gharana (school) of the Indian classical dance form, Kathak.[1] Early life and trainingShambhu Maharaj was born in Lucknow as Shambhunath Mishra. He was the youngest son of Kalka Prasad Maharaj who was at the court of the last Mughal ruler, the Nawab of Awadh Wajid Ali Shah. Kalka Prasad's father was Thakur Prasad was known to have taught the intricacies of Kathak to the Nawab. While reporting Shambhu's death in 1970, The Indian Express wrote, "The Kathak, as we know it today, can be wholly traced to this dilettante's patronage and the body of work written at his court court for this mode of dance."[2] Shambhu received his training from his father, uncle Bindadin Maharaj and his eldest brother Achchan Maharaj. Dancer Lacchu Maharaj was also another his older brothers. He learned Hindustani classical music from Ustad Rahimuddin Khan. CareerIn 1952, he joined the Bharatiya Kala Kendra (later, Kathak Kendra), New Delhi. He became the head of the Dance (Kathak) department. He was honoured with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 1967 and the Padmashri in 1956. PersonalHe had two sons, Krishnamohan and Rammohan and a daughter, Rameshwari. Amongst his pupils, the most noted exponents of Kathak are his nephew Birju Maharaj, Kumudini Lakhia, Damayanti Joshi, Maya Rao, Bharati Gupta, Uma Sharma and Rina Singha.[3][4] His son Rammohan was also his disciple and continues to perform his style.[5] Shambhu was treated for throat cancer at the All India Institutes of Medical Sciences in New Delhi for three months before he died on 4 November 1970 there.[2] Notes1. ^Banerji, p. 82 2. ^1 {{cite news|title=Kathak 'King' Shambhu Maharaj Dead|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19701105&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|accessdate=13 February 2018|agency=Press Trust of India|publisher=The Indian Express|date=5 November 1970|page=9}} 3. ^Singha, R. and Massey R. (1967) Indian Dances, Their History and Growth, Faber and Faber, London, p.232 4. ^{{cite web | title = How Kathak breached the north-south divide|author=Shoba Narayan |publisher= Mint| url = http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/hPoqKRykCDhyxQHaXCT19N/How-Kathak-breached-the-northsouth-divide.html |date=26 July 2014|accessdate = 2014-07-26 }} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Dance Review: Nritya Sangam |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/56837/music-dance-reviews.html |newspaper=Deccan Herald |date=10 March 2010 }} References
External links
10 : Kathak exponents|1910 births|1970 deaths|Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts|Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship|Artists from Lucknow|Teachers of Indian classical dance|Performers of Indian classical dance|Dancers from Uttar Pradesh|20th-century Indian dancers |
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