| 词条 | Shams Pahlavi |
| 释义 |
|name=Princess Shams |image=PrincessShamsPahlavi.jpg |caption= |birth_date={{birth date|1917|10|28|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1996|2|29|1917|10|18|df=y}} |full name={{lang-en|Shams ul-Mulk}} {{lang-fa|شمس الملوک}} |house=Pahlavi |father=Reza Shah |mother=Tadj ol-Molouk |spouse=Fereydoun Djam (m. 1937; div. 1944) Mehrdad Pahlbod (m. 1945; w. 1996) |issue = Prince Shahbaz Pahlbod Prince Shahyar Pahlbod Princess Shahrazad Pahlbod |religion=Roman Catholicism |birth_place=Tehran, Persia |death_place=Santa Barbara, United States |burial_place = Santa Barbara Cemetery[1] }}Princess Shams Pahlavi ({{lang-fa|{{Script|Nastaliq|شمس پهلوی}}}}; {{Birth date|1917|10|28|df=yes}} – {{Death date|1996|2|29|df=yes}}) was the elder sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran. During her brother's reign she was the president of the Red Lion and Sun Society.[2] Early lifePrincess Shams was born in Tehran on 28 October 1917.[3] She was the elder daughter of Reza Shah and his consort Tadj ol-Molouk.[3] Personal lifeShams Pahlavi married Fereydoun Djam, son of then-prime minister of Iran Mahmoud Djam, under strict orders from her father in 1937, but the marriage was an unhappy one and the couple divorced immediately after the death of Reza Shah.[3] Following the deposition of Reza Shah after the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941, Shams accompanied her father during his exile to Port Louis, Mauritius, and later Johannesburg, South Africa, and published her memoir of this trip in monthly installments in the Ettela'at newspaper in 1948. She was deprived of her ranks and titles for a brief period of time after her second marriage to Mehrdad Pahlbod, and lived in the United States from 1945 to 1947. Later, a reconciliation with the court was achieved and the couple returned to Tehran only to leave again during the upheavals of the Abadan Crisis. She converted to Roman Catholicism in the 1940s.[4] Princess Shams was persuaded to convert to Catholicism by Ernest Perron, the best friend of the Shah.[5] Her husband and children adopted Catholicism after her. After returning to Iran following the 1953 coup which reestablished the rule of her brother, she maintained a low public profile, contrary to that of her sister Princess Ashraf Pahlavi, and confined her activities to the management of the vast fortune she inherited from her father. In the late 1960s she commissioned the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation architects to build her the Morvarid Palace in Mehrshahr near Karaj, and Villa Mehrafarin in Chalous, Mazandaran. She left Iran for the United States after the Islamic Revolution and died of cancer on her Santa Barbara estate in 1996. Honours
See also
References1. ^[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/89058619 Find a Grave] 2. ^{{cite web|last=Sharif|first=Mehdi|title=I cannot blame them|url=http://www.iranian.com/Opinion/2002/June/Quake/index.html|publisher=The Iranian|accessdate=5 November 2012|date=24 June 2002}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Shams Pahlavi|url=http://fouman.com/Y/English_Persian_History_Glossary-Shams%20Pahlavi.htm|publisher=Fouman|accessdate=21 February 2013}} 4. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=Gt-Gwo1w_AkC&pg=PA237&dq=shams+pahlavi+catholic&hl=en&sa=X&ei=I4VcUfmVKomQ9QSl4IAI&ved=0CEsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false 5. ^Milani, Abbas The Shah, London: Macmillan, 2011 page 49. External links
21 : People of the Pahlavi dynasty|Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in the United States|1917 births|1996 deaths|Pahlavi princesses|Mohammad Reza Pahlavi|People of the Iranian Revolution|Recipients of the Order of the Pleiades (Iran)|Grand Cordons of the Order of the Precious Crown|Red Cross personnel|Iranian former Shia Muslims|Converts from Shia Islam|Middle Eastern Christians|Converts to Roman Catholicism from Shia Islam|Iranian Roman Catholics|Azerbaijani Roman Catholics|Azerbaijani former Shia Muslims|20th-century Roman Catholics|People from Tehran|20th-century Iranian people|Iranian emigrants to the United States |
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