| 词条 | Sharon Presley |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Sharon Presley | honorific-suffix = | image = presley8.jpg | caption = Sharon Presley | imagesize = 200px | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|03|23|df=yes}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | spouse = | partner = | party = | relations = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = City University of New York | occupation = | profession = | known for = Writer / libertarian feminism | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }}{{Libertarianism in the United States sidebar}}Sharon Presley (born 23 March 1943)[1] is an American libertarian feminist, writer, activist,[2] and retired lecturer in psychology.[3] Education and workPresley received a B.A. in psychology from the University of California, Berkeley and an M.A. in psychology from San Francisco State. In 1981, she received a Ph.D. in social psychology from City University of New York.[2][4] Between 1982 and her retirement in 2009, she had a succession of instructor, adjunct, and visiting, positions at thirteen different schools,[3] most recently California State University, East Bay where she was a lecturer.[5] According to Rebecca Klatch, much of Presley's research focuses on "issues of power, obedience, and resistance to authority."[6] ActivismPresley was apolitical until she read Ayn Rand at the age of nineteen.[7] She was radicalized when her boyfriend, who was leader of the [Cal Conservatives for Political Action], was arrested in Berkeley, California. She joined the Free Speech Movement, Students Opposed to Conscription, and the Alliance of Libertarian Activists ("ALA").[8][9] In 1972, Presley helped owner John Muller launch Laissez Faire Books, a libertarian store in Greenwich Village, New York. She worked on promotional materials there until 1977.[5][10][11] In the mid-1970s, Presley became the national coordinator for the Association of Libertarian Feminists.[12][13] She currently is executive director of the group.[14] ViewsPresley said in 2013 that libertarian feminism is not different from mainstream feminism except in the unwillingness of libertarians to resort to government solutions to social problems. She said she prefers "a hand up" from private sources such as mutual aid societies "rather than a handout" from government.[15] She said in 1980 that libertarian feminists "don't believe in seeking government solutions to women's problems".[2][16] Presley rejects the view that transgender women are not women, or that they should not take part in the feminist dialogue and says that transgender people should be judged on their merits, like other people. She said, "Depending on distant bureaucracies run by white men who have no understanding has been problematic for women; there is no reason to assume that trans people will be any better served by those bureaucracies.[15] Presley believes that the government should not subsidize abortion for the poor, nor make any laws limiting or banning abortion; she maintains that abortion should be available as a choice.[15][17] Likewise, she believes that birth control pills should not be subject to government subsidy or restriction.[24] Presley says that the government should not make any laws regarding prostitution. She also says that the customers of prostitutes should not be prosecuted. In this regard, Presley differs from feminists who wish to restrict prostitution.[2] She says that, despite the general agreement among feminists that violent pornography is degrading to women, that there should be no government laws limiting such pornography, which she describes as a symptom of a societal problem. Instead, she suggests that the problem's cause should be identified and treated with education.[2] She disagrees with Susan Brownmiller that anti-obscenity laws would solve the problem.[18] Presley's self-help book, Standing Up to Experts and Authorities: How to Avoid Being Intimidated, Manipulated, and Abused, came out in 2010. In the first chapter she cites scholarly studies to describe how people may unknowingly disengage their critical thinking in the face of apparent authority. This reaction masks the possibility that the authority's assertions may be challenged. Presley continues by giving the reader pointers on how to overcome their initial reaction and regain a calm and assertive footing.[19] Selected bibliographyBooks
Ph.D thesis
References1. ^{{cite web |title= Presley, Sharon |url= http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr2001027741.html |publisher= Library of Congress |accessdate= 13 July 2014 |quote= (Sharon Presley; b. Mar. 23, 1943; Ph.D., social psych., City Univ. of N.Y.; founder and exec. dir., Resources for Independent Thinking) }} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JiAqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rSsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4950,2172163&dq=sharon-presley&hl=en | title=Of traps, trade-offs and women | work=The Milwaukee Journal | date=July 25, 1980 | accessdate=July 26, 2013 | author=Brookmire, Paula}} 3. ^1 Curriculum Vita, at SharonPresley.net. 4. ^Sharon Presley: About at Sharon Presley.com. 5. ^1 {{cite web|last=Laissez Faire Club|title=History of Laissez Faire Books|url=http://lfb.org/about-us/|accessdate=21 December 2013}} 6. ^Rebecca E. Klatch, A Generation Divided: The New Left, the New Right, and the 1960s, University of California Press, 1999, [https://books.google.com/books?id=61oY9P7RrmcC&pg=PA286#v=onepage&q&f=false p 286], {{ISBN|9780520217140}}. 7. ^Rebecca E. Klatch, A Generation Divided: The New Left, the New Right, and the 1960s, [https://books.google.com/books?id=61oY9P7RrmcC&pg=PA69 69]. 8. ^Doherty, Brian, Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement, PublicAffairs, 2007, [https://books.google.com/books?id=BOrT8tMMS5AC&pg=PA354 p354], {{ISBN|1-58648-350-1}} 9. ^Rebecca E. Klatch, A Generation Divided: The New Left, the New Right, and the 1960s, [https://books.google.com/books?id=61oY9P7RrmcC&pg=PA118 118]. 10. ^{{cite web | url = http://libertyunbound.com/archive/2008_01/ramsey-lf.html | title = "Laissez Faire": R.I.P.? | accessdate = 2011-03-31 | last = Ramsey | first = Bruce |authorlink = Bruce Ramsey| work = Liberty | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080118075744/http://www.libertyunbound.com/archive/2008_01/ramsey-lf.html | archivedate = 2008-01-18}} 11. ^Rebecca E. Klatch, A Generation Divided: The New Left, the New Right, and the 1960s, [https://books.google.com/books?id=61oY9P7RrmcC&pg=PA273 p 273]. 12. ^{{cite journal|title=ALF News |volume=85 |date=Fall 2013|url=http://www.alf.org/ALF-news85final2.pdf|publisher=Association of Libertarian Feminists |accessdate=28 December 2013}} 13. ^Rebecca E. Klatch, Generation Divided: The New Left, The New Right and the 1960s, [https://books.google.com/books?id=61oY9P7RrmcC&pg=PA269 p 269]. 14. ^{{cite web |first1=Tim |last1=Cavanaugh |first2=Paul |last2=Detrick |url=http://reason.com/blog/2012/05/26/sharon-presley-on-libertarian-feminism |title=Sharon Presley on Libertarian Feminism |work=Reason TV |date=May 26, 2012 |accessdate=May 18, 2014}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite journal |url=http://www.transadvocate.com/5-questions-libertarian-feminism-and-trans-people_n_10038.htm |title=Libertarian Feminism and trans people |last=Williams |first=Cristan |date=August 21, 2013 |journal=The Transadvocate}} 16. ^{{cite web|last=Association of Libertarian Feminists|url=http://www.alf.org/about.php|title=About ALF|accessdate=22 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140615144657/http://alf.org/about.php|archivedate=15 June 2014|df=}} 17. ^{{cite book |title=The Right to Abortion: A Libertarian Defense |last1=Presley |first1=Sharon |last2=Cooke |first2=Robert |author3=Association of Libertarian Feminists |author4=Sallie Bingham Center for Women's History and Culture |publisher=Association of Libertarian Feminists |year=1979}} 18. ^1 {{cite book |chapter=Government is Women's Enemy |last1=Presley |first1=Sharon |last2=Kinsky |first2=Lynn |page=252 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sjxD8lGus9kC&pg=PA252 |title=Extremism in America: A Reader |editor=Lyman Tower Sargent |publisher=NYU Press |year=1995 |isbn=9780814780114}} Originally published in 1976 by the Association of Libertarian Feminists. 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/authorities-278748-most-section.html |title=Alan W. Bock: How to stand your ground with authorities |last=Bock |first=Alan |date=December 3, 2010 |work=Orange County Register }} Article updated on August 21, 2013. External links{{commons}}
12 : 1943 births|Living people|American book editors|American feminist writers|American libertarians|American psychology writers|American women in business|California State University, East Bay faculty|Feminist studies scholars|Individualist feminists|Women science writers|American women non-fiction writers |
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