| 词条 | Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein |
| 释义 |
|name=Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein مختار محمد حسين |nationality= Somali |image=Sheikh Mukhtar.jpg |order= President of Somalia {{small|Interim}} |term_start= October 15, 1969 |term_end= October 21, 1969 |predecessor= Abdirashid Ali Shermarke |successor= Mohamed Siad Barre |birth_date= 1912 |birth_place= Xuddur, Bakool, Somalia |dead=dead |death_date=June 12, 2012 (aged 100)[1] |death_place=Nairobi, Kenya |spouse= |party=Somali Youth League (SYL) |vicepresident= |religion=Muslim }}Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein ({{lang-so|Sheekh Mukhtaar Maxamed Xuseen}}, {{lang-ar|الشيخ محمد حسين مختار}}; 1912 – June 12, 2012) was the speaker of the Somali parliament, and briefly an interim President of Somalia in 1969.[2] Early lifeHussein was born into a Hadame[3] family (part of the larger Rahaweyn clan), in the central town of Xuddur in the Bakool region. He studied the Qur'an, learning and memorizing entire chapters of the Muslim holy book. He later supplemented his studies in Islamic history. He became a businessman in his early adult years, opening a store in Xuddur and later expanding to open a larger one in Baidoa, before he entered politics. PoliticsIn the late 1946,[4] Hussein joined the burgeoning, nationalist party of the Somali Youth Club (which later changed its name to the Somali Youth League). He served the SYL's head office in what was then known as Upper Jubba,[5] which included several current regions of Southwestern Somalia. Along with prominent figures from the civilian government, Hussein was placed under house arrest after the 1969 Somali coup d'état by the new president of the republic, Mohamed Siad Barre; the first few years with severe restrictions which were later relaxed when he eventually reclaimed his freedom. He retired from politics in 1969[6] and devoted his time to his farm in Afgooye and studying Islam. He died in Nairobi, Kenya in 2012 at the age of 100.[7] He was accorded a state funeral by the government in Mogadishu, Somalia and was buried there on June 15, 2012.[8] From 15 March 2012, when former Panama President Bernardino González Ruiz died until his own death, Hussein was the world's oldest living former head of state. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Amisom expresses his condolences for the death of Sheikh Mukhtar Mohammed Hussein, former Speaker of Somalia Parliament.|url=http://www.mareeg.com/fidsan.php?sid=24630&tirsan=3|work=Mareeg|publisher=Mareeg|accessdate=16 June 2012}} {{Presidents of Somalia}}{{Speakers of Somali Parliament}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hussein, Mukhtar Mohamed}}2. ^worldstatesmen.org 3. ^ 4. ^ 5. ^ 6. ^ 7. ^{{cite news|last = Khalif|first = Abdulkadir|title = Somalia remembers fallen democracy icon|newspaper = Africa Review|publisher = National Media Group, Kenya|date = 2012-06-19|url = http://www.africareview.com/Analysis/Somalia-remembers-fallen-democracy-icon/-/979190/1430658/-/lansjtz/-/index.html|accessdate = 2013-02-12}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://sonnanews.net/en/read.php?title=former-somali-parliament-speaker-buried-in-mogadishu-today&id=2095 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-06-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130112050803/http://sonnanews.net/en/read.php?title=former-somali-parliament-speaker-buried-in-mogadishu-today&id=2095 |archivedate=2013-01-12 |df= }} 5 : 1912 births|2012 deaths|Presidents of Somalia|Somali Youth League politicians|Somalian centenarians |
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