| 词条 | Shelekhov |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Shelekhov |ru_name=Шелехов |image_skyline=Площадь Ленина в Шелехове1.jpg |image_caption=In Shelekhov |coordinates = {{coord|52|13|N|104|07|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=top |image_coa=Coat_of_Arms_of_Shelehov_(Irkutsk_oblast).png |coa_caption= |image_flag= |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=Irkutsk Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=July 2013 |adm_district_jur=Shelekhovsky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[2] |adm_ctr_of=Shelekhovsky District |adm_ctr_of_ref=[3] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=June 2013 |mun_district_jur=Shelekhovsky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[5] |urban_settlement_jur=Shelekhovskoye Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of1=Shelekhovsky Municipal District |mun_admctr_of1_ref=[5] |mun_admctr_of2=Shelekhovskoye Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of2_ref=[5] |leader_title=Head |leader_title_ref= |leader_name=Valery Desyatov |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=47943 |pop_2010census_ref=[2] |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=May 1953 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=1962 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes=666031–666037 |dialing_codes=39550 |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |commonscat=Shelekhov |date=May 2010 }} Shelekhov ({{lang-rus|Шелехов|p=ˈʂelʲɪxəf}}) is a town and the administrative center of Shelekhovsky District in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located {{convert|20|km|sp=us}} southwest of Irkutsk, the administrative center of the oblast. It is located on the plains between the rivers Irkut and Olha. The official day of the city is celebrated on 12 July. HistoryEtymologyIn 1956, it was named Shelekhov honoring a Russian explorer Grigory Shelikhov. The name of the city is spelled differently from the surname of the explorer as Grigory himself used two different signatures with both spelling variants of his surname. In 1962, Shelekhov was granted town status.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} DevelopmentThe city was founded in May 1953 when the first construction workers of the Irkutsk Aluminum Smelter had installed the first six housing tents. In memory of these first construction workers, a monument of concrete in the form of tents referred to as "The First Tent" was erected near the administrative building of the plant. However, this year mostly symbolizes first mention of an actual inhabited area as the settlement was then called by the abbreviation of the aluminum plant- IrkAZ, and not Shelekhov. According to GIPROGOR, a Russian urban planning and investment company, it was initially planned to create a city with a population of 100,000 people. The first inhabitants were the people of the villages Olkha, Markovo, Vvedenschina and the settlement of Bolshoj Lug. On March 30, 1954 the commission adopted a temporary construction scheme of dwelling houses. In autumn a film projector was launched that held regular movie showings. In October the first ten members of the Komsomol had arrived for the construction of the Irkutsk Aluminum Smelter.[3] By the end of the year 2148m² of living space was commissioned. Initially, the residential buildings were planned to be divided into different blocks. However currently, the city is represented by several blocks and residential areas. By the end of 1955 the construction site and the settlement received permanent electric lighting from the grid. In June 1956 the first workers of the Orel Komsomol arrived on train to the site. Over a thousand people were initially housed in a tent city near Kultuk. Given the increase in demand, the first kindergarten was opened on 15 September 1955 and the first high school was opened by the end of 1956.[4] Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, Shelekhov serves as the administrative center of Shelekhovsky District,[5] to which it is directly subordinated.[6] As a municipal division, the town of Shelekhov is incorporated within Shelekhovsky Municipal District as Shelekhovskoye Urban Settlement.[7] SportsThe Canada-United States match of the 2012 Women's Bandy World Championship was played in Shelekhov.[8] Irkutsk was awarded the 2014 World Championship for men and some of the matches were played in Shelekhov,[9][10] at the Stroitel Stadium. The town hosted two matches at the 2017 Girls-17 World Championship.[11][12][https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://www.baikal-bandy.ru/ru/news/305/] International relations{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}Twin towns and sister citiesShelekhov is twinned with:
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 Charter of Irkutsk Oblast 2. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 3. ^http://sh-liceum.narod.ru/ Из архива города, Retrieved 25 March 2014 4. ^http://shelehov.ucoz.ru/index/istorija/0-7 Все о Шелехове, Retrieved 25 March 2014 5. ^1 Law #49-OZ 6. ^1 Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Formations of Irkutsk Oblast 7. ^1 2 3 4 Law #89-oz 8. ^WCS 2012 home page {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208023331/http://baikal-bandy.ru/ |date=February 8, 2014 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.worldbandy.com/news.asp?newsid=136 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-10-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016052553/http://www.worldbandy.com/news.asp?newsid=136 |archivedate=October 16, 2013 |df=mdy-all }} The WCS 2014 for men will be held in Irkutsk, Russia. 10. ^Иркутск подал заявку на чемпионат мира 11. ^GIRLS BANDY WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP U-17 - Schedule 12. ^GIRLS BANDY WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP U-17 - Bandy fest has come to Shelekhov Sources
4 : Cities and towns in Irkutsk Oblast|Populated places established in 1953|Cities and towns built in the Soviet Union|Monotowns in Russia |
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