| 词条 | Shenzhou 9 |
| 释义 |
| name = Shenzhou 9 | image = Tiangong 1 drawing.png | image_caption = Diagram depicting Shenzhou-9 (right) docked with Tiangong-1 (left) | insignia = Shenzhou 9 mission patch.png | mission_type = | operator = | COSPAR_ID = 2012-032A | SATCAT = 38461 | mission_duration = 13 days | orbits_completed = | spacecraft_type = Shenzhou | manufacturer = | launch_mass = | landing_mass = | launch_date = {{start-date|16 June 2012, 10:37:24|timezone=yes}} UTC | launch_rocket = Long March 2F | launch_site = Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 | landing_date = {{end-date|29 June 2012, 02:01:16|timezone=yes}} UTC | landing_site = | orbit_epoch = | orbit_reference = Geocentric | orbit_regime = Low Earth | orbit_periapsis = | orbit_apoapsis = | orbit_inclination = | orbit_period = | apsis = gee | docking = | docking_target = Tiangong-1 | docking_type = dock | docking_date = 18 June 2012, 06:07 UTC | undocking_date = 24 June 2012, 03:08 UTC | time_docked = 3 days, 21 hours, 1 minute }} {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock| docking_target = Tiangong-1 | docking_type = dock | docking_date = 24 June 2012, 04:38 UTC | undocking_date = 28 June 2012, 01:22 UTC | time_docked = 3 days, 20 hours, 44 minutes | crew_size = 3 | crew_members = Jing Haipeng Liu Wang Liu Yang | crew_callsign = | crew_photo = Shenzhou 9 crew.jpg | crew_photo_caption = (l-r) Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, and Liu Yang | previous_mission = Shenzhou 8 | next_mission = Shenzhou 10 | programme = Shenzhou missions }}Shenzhou 9 ({{zh|s=神舟九号}}) was the fourth manned spacecraft flight of China's Shenzhou program, launched at 18:37:24 CST (10:37:24 UTC), 16 June 2012. Shenzhou 9 was the second spacecraft and first manned spacecraft to dock with the Tiangong 1 space station, which took place on 18 June. The Shenzhou 9 spacecraft landed at 10:01:16 CST (02:01:16 UTC) on 29 June in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The mission's crew included the first Chinese female astronaut, Liu Yang. The next mission was Shenzhou 10, which launched on 11 June 2013. HistoryOn 12 March 2012, it was announced that the initial crew selection roster for the mission included female astronauts.[2] The crew were unveiled to the press on 15 June. China's first female astronaut would be Liu Yang. Liu was selected ahead of her fellow female astronaut prospect Wang Yaping.[3] This mission also featured the first repeat astronaut, Jing Haipeng, the commander of the mission.[4] Shenzhou 9 was the 9th flight in China's Shenzhou program and the fourth manned spaceflight. The mission's launch was 49 years to the day after that of the first woman in space, cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova.[3] Mission preparationsThe Shenzhou 9 spacecraft arrived at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the northwestern Gobi Desert on 9 April 2012 and its carrier rocket, the Long March 2F, arrived on 9 May.[6] On 9 June 2012, the Shenzhou 9 spacecraft and its carrier rocket were rolled out to launch pad.[7] On 12 June 2012 underwent system-wide joint exercises, and final health checks were completed the following day. Expedition CeremonyOn June 16, 2012, the Expedition Ceremony was held at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. National People's Congress Standing Committee Chairman Wu Bangguo attended the ceremony. The astronauts, Liu Wang, Liu Yang, and Jing Haipeng, rode to the launch tower and turned in the entrance with the assistance of support staff.[1][2] MissionThe Long March 2F rocket was launched on 16 June 2012 at 10:37 UTC. Shenzhou 9 docked with China's first space lab Tiangong-1 at 06:07 UTC on 18 June, marking China's first manned spacecraft rendezvous and docking.[10][11] This docking was remotely controlled from a ground station.[12] After about 3 hours, when the pressures inside the vessels were equalized, Jing Haipeng entered into Tiangong-1.[3] Six days later, Shenzhou 9 detached from the station and then redocked manually under the control of crew member Liu Wang, making it the first manual docking for the Chinese program.[12] Shenzhou 9 landed by parachute in Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia on 29 June 2012.[4] Crew{{Spaceflight crew| terminology = Astronaut | launchdate = 16 June 2012 | landingdate = | crew1_up = Jing Haipeng (景海鹏)[3][17] | flights1_up = Second | position1 = Commander | details1_up = First Chinese astronaut to fly more than once in space[3] | crew2_up = Liu Wang (刘旺)[3] | flights2_up = First | details2_up = | crew3_up = Liu Yang (刘洋)[3] | flights3_up = First | details3_up = First Chinese woman in space[3] }} Backup crewThe backup crew for the flight was:[5] {{Spaceflight crew| terminology = Astronaut | crew1_up = Nie Haisheng (聂海胜) | crew2_up = Zhang Xiaoguang (张晓光) | crew3_up = Wang Yaping (王亚平) }} The backup crew later became the prime crew for Shenzhou 10.[6] Mission timeline
See also{{Portal|Spaceflight|China}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2012/06-16/3968395.shtml|script-title=zh:神九发射在即航天员已进入飞船舱内|publisher=中国新闻网|date=2012-06-16|language=zh}} [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2012/06-16/3968395.shtml|title = God nine astronauts launch soon enter the spacecraft cabin | publisher = China News net | year = 2012 | language = zh}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2012-06/19/content_15510702.htm|title=China successfully completes space docking|publisher=China Daily|date=19 June 2012}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title=China's first female astronaut touches down|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date= 29 June 2012 |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-06-29/chinese-astronauts-return-to-earth/4100648|accessdate= 29 June 2012 }} 5. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Shenzhous_Shadow_Crew_999.html |title= Shenzhou's Shadow Crew |author= Morris Jones |date= 3 April 2013 |publisher= Space Daily }} 6. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Astronauts_of_Shenzhou_10_mission_meet_press_999.html |date= 11 June 2013 |title= Astronauts of Shenzhou-10 mission meet press |publisher= Space Daily}} 7. ^1 {{cite news| author = 雪萌| title = Shenzhou-9 may take female astronaut to space: official| url = http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/202936/7755164.html| work = China Daily| date = 12 March 2012| accessdate = 16 June 2012}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news| author = Clara Moskowit| title = China Unveils Astronaut Crew, 1st Female Spaceflyer, for Saturday Launch| url = http://www.space.com/16158-china-female-astronaut-crew-shenzhou-9.html| work = Space.com| date = 15 June 2012| accessdate = 16 June 2012}} 9. ^1 {{cite web| author = Reuters| publisher = London Free Press| date = 18 June 2012| title = China completes successful space docking| url = https://lfpress.com/tech/news/2012/06/18/19889406.html| accessdate = 25 June 2012}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite news| author = Rui C. Barbosa| title = China’s Shenzhou-9 successfully docks with Tiangong-1| url = http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2012/06/chinas-shenzhou-9-successfully-docks-with-tiangong-1/| work = NASASpaceflight.com| date = 18 June 2012| accessdate = 18 June 2012}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite news |author = Mu Xuequan |title = Shenzhou-9 spacecraft delivered to launch centre |url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2012-04/09/c_122951646.htm |work = Xinhua |date = 9 April 2012 |accessdate = 16 June 2012 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120616043346/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2012-04/09/c_122951646.htm |archivedate = 16 June 2012 |df = }} 12. ^1 2 3 {{cite news| author = Editor| title = China to launch manned spacecraft this month| url = http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/features/article3508490.ece| work = The Hindu Business Line| date = 9 June 2012| accessdate = 16 June 2012}} 13. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://china.huanqiu.com/photo/2012-06/2651551.html| title = 神九航天员乘组亮相_国内新闻_环球网| publisher = China.huanqiu.com| date = | accessdate = 25 June 2012}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news| publisher = The Guardian| url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/24/chinese-spacecraft-first-manual-docking | title = Chinese spacecraft Shenzhou 9 makes first manual docking with space module| author = Associated Press| date = 24 June 2012 | accessdate = 25 June 2012 }} 15. ^1 {{cite web |publisher = CMSE - China Manned Space Engineering |url = http://en.cmse.gov.cn/show.php?contentid=1201 |archive-url = http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120723172548/http://en.cmse.gov.cn/show.php?contentid=1201 |dead-url = yes |archive-date = 23 July 2012 |title = China Will Conduct its First Manned Space Rendezvous and Docking Mission——Shenzhou 9 spaceship has been transferred to the launch site and ready for launch in Mid-June |date = 10 June 2012 |editor = YangShuai}} }} External links{{commons category|Shenzhou-9}}
6 : Shenzhou program|Spacecraft launched in 2012|2012 in China|Tiangong program|Human spaceflights|Spacecraft which reentered in 2012 |
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