| 词条 | Sherburn Hospital |
| 释义 |
|name=Sherburn Hospital |image=Sherburn Hospital Chapel Full View.jpg |caption=Sherburn Hospital Chapel |location=Sherburn House, County Durham, England |type = Leper hospital |founded={{Start date|1181}} |coordinates={{Coord|54.768|-1.523|display=inline,title|region:GB_scale:5000}} |map_type=County Durham |map_caption=Shown in County Durham }} Sherburn Hospital (also known as Christ's Hospital in Sherburn) is a medieval hospital located in the hamlet of Sherburn House to the southeast of Durham, England. HistoryThe hospital was founded in 1181 by Hugh de Puiset (Bishop Pudsey), to care for 65 lepers and dedicated to "our Lord, to the Blessed Virgin, to St. Lazarus and his sisters, Mary and Martha".[1] Its statutes were amended at the request of Bishops Richard Kellaw and Thomas Langley.[1] The hospital was endowed with a range of lands, including Sherburn, Garmondsway Moor, Ebchester, Whitton, Raceby and Sheraton.[1] Sherburn Hospital survived the Dissolution of the Monasteries and the associated closures of many hospitals (including nearby Kepier) and a new constitution was introduced by Act of Parliament in 1585 for the establishment of "The Master and Brethren of Christ's Hospital in Sherborne near Durham".[1] George Stanley Faber became master of the hospital in 1832 and devoted much of his income to improving it. He died there in 1854 and was buried in its chapel.[2]The hospital became very wealthy due to coal mining on its estates. As a result, a new regime was introduced in 1857 by the charity commissioners meaning:[3]
The chapel and the gatehouse are grade II* listed buildings.[4][5] The hospital, as Sherburn House Charity, now provides residential care and sheltered housing for residents and former residents of the ancient diocese of Durham, and is a significant grant making body to individuals and local community groups, in line with the charity's objects.[6] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title='Hospitals: SS Lazarus, Mary & Martha, Sherburn', in A History of the County of Durham|volume=2|first=William |last=Page |location=London|year= 1907|pages=115-117|publisher=British History Online|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/durham/vol2/pp115-117|accessdate= 24 October 2018}} 2. ^{{DNB|wstitle=Faber, George Stanley|volume=18}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sherburnhouse.org/sh/about/history|title=History|publisher=Sherburn House Charity|accessdate=24 October 2018}} 4. ^{{National Heritage List for England|num=1159384|desc=Sherburn Hospital Chapel}} 5. ^{{National Heritage List for England|num=1311049|desc=Sherburn Hospital Gatehouse}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090130035114/http://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/SHOWCHARITY/RegisterOfCharities/CharityFramework.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=217652&SubsidiaryNumber=0 |title=Charity Framework, Sherburn House Charity - Charitable Objects|publisher= Charity Commission|accessdate= 24 October 2018}} External links
9 : 1181 establishments in England|Hospitals established in the 12th century|Hospitals in County Durham|Grade II listed buildings in County Durham|Grade II* listed buildings in County Durham|English medieval hospitals and almshouses|Grade II listed almshouses|Grade II* listed almshouses|Defunct hospitals in England |
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