词条 | She Works Hard for the Money | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = She Works Hard for the Money | cover = Donnaworkhardforthemoney.jpg | alt = | type = single | artist = Donna Summer | album = She Works Hard for the Money | B-side = I Do Believe I Fell in Love | released = 1983 | format =
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| producer = Michael Omartian | prev_title = Love to Love You Baby (re-issue) | prev_year = 1983 | next_title = Unconditional Love | next_year = 1983 }} "She Works Hard for the Money" is a song by American singer Donna Summer from her 1983 eleventh studio album of the same name. Written by Michael Omartian and Summer, the song was released as the lead single from the She Works Hard for the Money album on May 1983, by Mercury Records. It became a hit for Summer and is one of her signature songs, reaching number one for a three-week stay atop the Billboard R&B singles chart (her first since 1979), number three on the Billboard Hot 100, and number three on the Dance Club Play chart. The single ended up as Billboard{{'}}s fifteenth-best performing song of 1983.[3] Summer performed the song live as the opening of the 1984 Grammy Awards. Summer's Grammy performance was released on the 1994 video cassette Grammy's Greatest Moments Volume I.[3] Background and compositionCo-written with Omartian, told a story of a hard working blue collar woman. It was based on an actual encounter that Summer had with an exhausted rest room attendant named Onetta Johnson (at the iconic Los Angeles restaurant Chasen's), who was later mentioned in the song and featured on the album's back cover.[4] According to MusicNotes.com, the song is performed in the key of G{{Music|sharp}} minor in common time with a tempo of 136 beats per minute. Summer's vocals span from G{{Music|sharp}}3 to D{{Music|sharp}}5.[5] Music videoThe music video for the song, directed by Brian Grant, debuted on MTV and became the first video by an African American female artist to be placed in "heavy rotation" (a term used by MTV at the time to indicate a frequently-aired video). The video shows a woman, working as a waitress in a diner, who is burdened with many situations in her life such as work and raising two unruly children. It is also seen that she has abandoned her hopes of being a ballerina. Summer appears as an observer through a kitchen window, a woman who assists the fallen-down protagonist of the video, and, at the end, a leader of a troupe of women, in various work uniforms, who have taken to the streets to signify their independence and gain recognition for their "hard work". The protagonist is also seen dancing in the street with them. In a parody of the image created by this song, and its cover art picture, Summer herself appears in the Frank Sinatra video for "L.A. Is My Lady", released in 1984, as a waitress who serves a patron and then wipes her brow. There are two versions of the music video. One is the single edit, the other remains faithful to the original length of the album version of the song. Charts{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Weekly charts
Year-end charts
See also
References1. ^{{cite journal|first= Nate |last= Jones |title= Rock and Roll Hall Nominations Announced: Who Has the Best Chances? |url= http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/09/29/rock-and-roll-hall-nominations-announced-who-has-the-best-chances/ |magazine= Time |date= September 29, 2010 |accessdate= May 10, 2015 |quote= With a career spanning funk ("Love to Love You Baby"), disco ("Last Dance") and New Wave ("She Works Hard for the Money"), Summer is probably the most accomplished female artist up for induction this year.}} 2. ^{{cite news|first= Ed |last= Masley |title= Confessions of an 'Idol' virgin: Disco week |newspaper= The Arizona Republic |url= http://www.azcentral.com/thingstodo/music/articles/2009/04/22/20090422americanvirgin.html |date= April 22, 2009 |accessdate= July 11, 2014 |quote= Donna Summer's big post-disco hit "She Works Hard For the Money"}} 3. ^{{cite web|title= Grammy's Greatest Moments, Volume 1: Various Artists |url= https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000002IXZ/ |publisher= Amazon.com |accessdate= November 21, 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|first= Sheila |last= Marikar |title= Donna Summer: Six Things You May Not Have Known |publisher= ABC News |date= May 17, 2012 |url= http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/donna-summer-facts/story?id=16370574#2 |accessdate= August 21, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title= She Works Hard for the Money By Donna Summer – Digital Sheet Music |publisher= MusicNotes.com. Universal Music Publishing Group |url= http://www.musicnotes.com/sheetmusic/mtd.asp?ppn=MN0103833_D1 |accessdate= March 12, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|title= Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – CHART POSITIONS PRE 1989 |publisher= Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien |url= http://australian-charts.com/forum.asp?todo=viewthread&id=21533&pages= |accessdate= July 28, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite book|first= Timo |last= Pennanen |year= 2006 |title= Sisältää hitin - levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 |edition= 1st |publisher= Tammi |isbn= 978-951-1-21053-5 |location= Helsinki |language= fi}} 8. ^{{cite web|title= InfoDisc : Tous les Titres par Artiste |publisher= InfoDisc |id= Select "Donna Summer" from the artist drop-down menu |url= http://www.infodisc.fr/Bilan_S.php |accessdate= July 28, 2013 |language= fr}} 9. ^{{cite web|title= Indice per Interprete: S |publisher= Hit Parade Italia. Creative Commons |url= http://www.hitparadeitalia.it/indici/per_interprete/as.htm |accessdate= July 28, 2013 |language= it}} 10. ^{{cite web|title= South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (S) |publisher= Rock.co.za |url= http://www.rock.co.za/files/springbok_top_20_(S).html |accessdate= July 28, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite book|first= Fernando |last= Salaverri |title= Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 |edition= 1st |date= September 2005 |publisher= Fundación Autor-SGAE |location= Spain |isbn= 84-8048-639-2 |language= es}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite web|title= Donna Summer – Awards |publisher= AllMusic. All Media Network |url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/donna-summer-mn0000661524/awards |accessdate= May 31, 2013}} 13. ^{{cite web|url= http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/80s_files/19830813.html |title= CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending AUGUST 13, 1983 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20120911042037/http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/80s_files/19830813.html |archivedate= September 11, 2012}}. Cash Box 14. ^{{cite web|title= Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1980s |url= http://australian-charts.com/forum.asp?todo=viewthread&id=40275 |publisher= Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien |accessdate= July 11, 2014}} 15. ^{{cite magazine|title= The Top Singles of 1983 |volume= 39 |issue= 17 |date= December 24, 1983 |accessdate= May 15, 2018 |magazine= RPM |publisher= Library and Archives Canada |url= http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.6699&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.6699.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.6699}} 16. ^{{cite web|title= TOP – 1983 |publisher= Top-france.fr |accessdate= July 11, 2014 |url= http://www.top-france.fr/html/annuel/1983.htm |language= fr}} 17. ^1 {{cite web |title= Top 100 Hits for 1983 |publisher= The Longbored Surfer |url= http://longboredsurfer.com/charts/1983.php |accessdate= July 11, 2014 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131129052736/http://longboredsurfer.com/charts/1983.php |archivedate= November 29, 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|url= http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/80s_files/1983YESP.html |title= The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1983 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121225184251/http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/80s_files/1983YESP.html |archivedate= December 25, 2012}}. Cash Box. External links
11 : 1983 singles|1983 songs|Donna Summer songs|Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs number-one singles|Mercury Records singles|American new wave songs|Post-disco songs|Song recordings produced by Michael Omartian|Songs written by Donna Summer|Songs written by Michael Omartian|Songs with feminist themes |
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