| 词条 | Shibden Hall |
| 释义 |
|name = Shibden Hall |image = File:Shibden Hall, Halifax - geograph.org.uk - 1804046.jpg |imagesize = |caption = Shibden Hall in 2010 |established = 1420 | map_type = West Yorkshire | coordinates = {{coord|53|43|41.7|N|1|50|24|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title, inline}} |location = Lister’s Road, Halifax, West Yorkshire, England HX3 6XG |type = Historic house museum. |visitors = |website = Shibden Hall | embedded = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Grade II Listed Building | designation1_offname = Shibden Hall | designation1_type = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_date = 27 June 2000 | delisted1_date = | designation1_partof = | designation1_number = {{NHLE|num=1001470|short=yes}} }} Shibden Hall is a Grade II* listed[1] historic house located in a public park at Shibden, West Yorkshire, England. The building has been extensively modified from its original design by generations of residents, although its Tudor half-timbered frontage remains its most recognisable feature. HistoryThe hall dates back to around 1420, when it was recorded as being inhabited by one William Otes.[2] Prior to 1619, the estate was owned by the Savile and Waterhouse families. The three families' armorial symbols are recorded in a stone-mullioned 20-light window at the hall.[3] For three hundred years (c. 1615-1926) the Shibden estate was in the hands of the Lister family, wealthy mill-owners and cloth merchants, the most famous resident being Anne Lister (1791–1840), who became sole owner of the hall after the death of her aunt. She commissioned York architect John Harper and landscape gardener Samuel Gray in 1830 to make extensive improvements to the house and grounds. A gothic tower was added to the building for use as a library and the major features of the park created, including terraced gardens, rock gardens, cascades and a boating lake.[4] A "Paisley shawl" garden designed for the terrace by Joshua Major was added in the 1850s. On Anne Lister's death in the Caucasus the estate passed to her lover, Ann Walker, who died after being forced into an asylum. Possession then returned to the Lister family, who donated it to Halifax Corporation in 1933,[1] who in the next year opened it as a museum.[5] The estate became a public park in 1926 and the hall a museum in 1934. The park and gardens were restored between 2007 and 2008 with almost £3.9 million from the Heritage Lottery Fund and £1.2 million from Calderdale Council.[6] The hall is currently open to the public, the 'West Yorkshire Folk Museum' being housed in an adjoining barn and farm buildings. The hall has a variety of restored workshops, including a brewery, a basket-weaving shop, a tannery, a stable and an extensive collection of horse-drawn carriages. The park also contains a dry stone walling exhibition, children's play area and miniature steam railway.[7][8] The hall has been used for filming the movie Peterloo and the television series Gentleman Jack, which was a biopic about former owner, Anne Lister.[9][10] References{{commons category|Shibden Hall}}1. ^1 {{NHLE|desc=Shibden Hall|num=1001470|grade=II|accessdate=6 January 2019}} 2. ^Shibden Hall, Halifax at BBC History Magazine 3. ^Shibden Hall: Introduction at Calderdale Council 4. ^Shibden Park: Shibden's historic landscape {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828004524/http://www.calderdale.gov.uk/leisure/openspaces/parks/shibdenpark/landscape.html |date=28 August 2008 }} at Calderdale Council 5. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.historyextra.com/period/medieval/shibden-hall-halifax/|title= Shibden Hall, Halifax|accessdate = 17 March 2018}} 6. ^Shibden Park: The restoration project {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725055418/http://www.calderdale.gov.uk/leisure/openspaces/parks/shibdenpark/restoration.html |date=25 July 2008 }} at Calderdale Council 7. ^{{cite web |title=Shibden Miniature Railway {{!}} Britain's Great Little Railways |url=https://www.bglr.org/category/shibden-miniature-railway/ |website=www.bglr.org |accessdate=6 January 2019}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Shibden Park |url=https://www.calderdale.gov.uk/v2/residents/leisure-and-culture/parks-and-open-spaces/parks/shibden-park |website=www.calderdale.gov.uk |accessdate=6 January 2019}} 9. ^{{cite news |last1=Hirst |first1=Ian |title=Shibden Hall to close for 17 weeks as filming begins for Sally Wainwright drama |url=https://www.halifaxcourier.co.uk/news/shibden-hall-to-close-for-17-weeks-as-filming-begins-for-sally-wainwright-drama-1-9118720 |accessdate=6 January 2019 |work=The Halifax Courier |date=17 April 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Shibden Hall |url=https://www.screenyorkshire.co.uk/filming-in-yorkshire/locations-production/historic/shibden-hall/ |website=screenyorkshire.co.uk |accessdate=6 January 2019}} Bibliography
External links
7 : Country houses in West Yorkshire|Buildings and structures in Halifax, West Yorkshire|Historic house museums in West Yorkshire|Gardens in West Yorkshire|Grade II* listed buildings in West Yorkshire|Timber framed buildings in Yorkshire|Museums in Halifax, West Yorkshire |
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