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词条 Shining-blue kingfisher
释义

  1. References

{{Taxobox
| image = Shining_blue_kingfisher.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Aves
| ordo = Coraciiformes
| familia = Alcedinidae
| subfamilia = Alcedininae
| genus = Alcedo
| species = A. quadribrachys
| binomial = Alcedo quadribrachys
| binomial_authority = Bonaparte, 1850
| synonyms =
}}

The shining-blue kingfisher (Alcedo quadribrachys) is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is found in Equatorial Africa.

The shining-blue kingfisher was described of by the French ornithologist Charles Lucian Bonaparte in 1850 and given its current binomial name Alcedo quadribrachys.[2][3] The name Alcedo is the Latin word for a "kingfisher". The specific epithet quadribrachys is from the Latin quadri- for "four" and brachium meaning "arms" or in this case "toes".[4]

The shining-blue kingfisher is one of seven species in the genus Alcedo and is most closely related to the half-collared kingfisher (Alcedo semitorquata).[5][6]

There are two subspecies:[5]

  • A. q. quadribrachys Bonaparte, 1850 – Senegal and Gambia to west central Nigeria
  • A. q. guentheri Sharpe, 1892 – southern Nigeria to Kenya, northwest Zambia and north Angola

References

1. ^{{IUCN|id=22683037 |title=Alcedo quadribrachys |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}
2. ^{{cite book | editor-last=Peters | editor-first=James Lee | editor-link=James L. Peters | year=1945 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World | volume=Volume 5 | publisher=Harvard University Press | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=175 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14480186 }}
3. ^{{cite book | last=Bonaparte | first=Charles Lucian | author-link=Charles Lucian Bonaparte | year=1850 | title=Conspectus Generum Avium | volume=Volume 1 | language=Latin | publisher=E.J. Brill | place=Leiden | page=158 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43560241 }}
4. ^{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn= 978-1-4081-2501-4 | pages=40, 328 }}
5. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2017 | title=Rollers, ground rollers & kingfishers | work=World Bird List Version 7.3 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/rollers/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=3 December 2017 }}
6. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Andersen | first1=M.J. | last2=McCullough | first2=J.M. | last3=Mauck III | first3=W.M. | last4=Smith | first4=B.T. | last5=Moyle | first5=R.G. | year=2017 | title=A phylogeny of kingfishers reveals an Indomalayan origin and elevated rates of diversification on oceanic islands | journal=Journal of Biogeography | volume= | issue= | pages=1–13 | doi=10.1111/jbi.13139 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q143155}}{{DEFAULTSORT:kingfisher, shining-blue}}{{Coraciiformes-stub}}

4 : Alcedo|Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa|Birds described in 1850|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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