| 词条 | Shivraj Singh Chouhan |
| 释义 |
|name = Shivraj Singh Chouhan |image = Shivraj Singh Chauhan (cropped 2).jpg |caption = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1959|3|5|df=y}} |birth_place = Budhni, Madhya Pradesh, India |alma_mater = Barkatullah University |residence = Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India |office = 17th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh |constituency = Budhni |term_start = 29 November 2005 |term_end = 16 December 2018 |predecessor = Babulal Gaur |successor = Kamal Nath |office2 = Member of Parliament of India |constituency2 = Vidisha |term2 = 1991–2006 |predecessor2 = Atal Bihari Vajpayee |successor2 = Rampal Singh |profession = Agriculturist, Politician |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |spouse = Sadhna Singh Chouhan |children = 2 |nationality = Indian |parents = {{Plainlist|
}} |website=http://www.shivrajsinghchouhan.org }} Shivraj Singh Chouhan (born 5 March 1959) is an Indian Politician and senior BJP leader. He is the Vice president of Bharatiya Janata Party. He was the 17th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, a central Indian state[1][2]. He replaced Babulal Gaur as chief minister on 29 November 2005. As a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party, he has served as its general secretary and as president of its Madhya Pradesh state unit. He joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in 1972, as a 13-year-old. He was a five-time Member of Parliament, representing Vidisha in the Lok Sabha from 1991 to 2006 before resigning for assembly re-election as per the rules of holding CM office. At present, he represents Budhni constituency, a tehsil place in Sehore district, in the Madhya Pradesh assembly.[3] In 2007, he had introduced schemes named as Ladli Laxmi Yojna, Kanyadhan Yojna and Janani Suraksha Yojna to focus on the prevention of female infanticide in the state. "Medhavi Vidhyati Yojana" and "Medhavi Chhatra Yojna" to 70% in 12th MP Board Bhopal and 85% CBSE Delhi.[4]2019 Early life and educationShivraj Singh Chouhan was born in the family of Prem Singh Chouhan and his wife Sundar Bai Chouhan in the Jait village of Sehore district.[5] Belonging to Kirar community,[6][7] he is a gold medalist in M. A. (Philosophy) from Barkatullah University,[8] Bhopal. He is an agriculturist by profession. He is married to Sadhna Singh and they have two sons Kartrikey and Kunal. Early political careerHis early political career can be defined as up to the point of his first election to the Lok Sabha. He was elected President of the Model School Students Union in 1975.[9] In 1976-77, he participated in underground movement against Emergency and was imprisoned in Bhopal Jail for some time. In his early political career, he has also been: A convener of Akhil Bhartiya Keshariya Vahini in 1991-92
Political careerHe was first elected to the State Assembly from Budhni Constituency in 1990. He was elected a Member of Parliament for the first time in his career in 10th Lok Sabha from Vidisha Constituency in the following year. In 1996, he was re-elected to the 11th Lok Sabha (his second term). He was Member of Committee on Urban and Rural Development and Member of Consultative Committee, Ministry of Human Resources Development and Member of Committee on Urban and Rural Development from 1996 to 1997 and Member of Committee on Urban and Rural Development, General Secretary of BJP, Madhya Pradesh in 1997-98. Again in 1998, he was re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (third term). He was Member of Committee on Urban and Rural Development and its Sub-Committee on Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment in 1998-99. His fourth term in the Lok Sabha (13th Lok Sabha) was from 1999. He was member of Committee on Agriculture in 1999-2000, member of Committee on Public Undertakings from 1999 to 2001, and National President of Bhartiya Janta Yuva Morcha from 2000 to 2003. He was also the Chairman of House Committee (Lok Sabha) and National Secretary of Bhartiya Janta Party. The BJP swept Madhya Pradesh in the Assembly elections of December 2003. At that time, Shivraj Singh contested polls unsuccessfully against the incumbent Chief Minister Digvijaya Singh from Raghogarh. He was a member of Consultative Committee, ministry of Communications from 2000 to 2004. He was re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha (5th term) in 2004, with a margin of over 260,000 votes. He was member of Committee on Agriculture, member of Joint Committee on Offices of Profit, National General Secretary of BJP, Secretary of Parliamentary Board, and Secretary (Central Election Committee). He also headed Housing Committee of Lok Sabha, and member of Committee on Ethics. Chief MinisterAs the state BJP President, Chouhan was chosen to become the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh on 30 November 2005. He contested a by-election from Budhni assembly constituency the following year, winning his old seat by a margin of over 36,000 votes. In 2008, Chouhan retained his Budhni seat by over 41,000 votes, and with it, led the BJP to a second consecutive victory in the state. On 12 December 2008, he was sworn in for his second term. On 8 December 2013 Chouhan won Legislative Assembly elections in Budhni with 128,730 votes and Vidisha with 73,783 votes. He was also elected as Chief Minister of MP for a third term.[10] On 12 December 2018, after failing to gain a majority in the 2018 Madhya Pradesh assembly election, Chouhan resigned as CM.[11] Awards and recognitionSuryoday Manavta Seva Sanman, 2016The incumbent chief minister of Madhya Pradesh was conferred with Suryoday Manavta Seva Sanman on 13 December 2016. He is the 7th recipient of this award, which carries Rs 1.11 lakh and is given by spiritual leader Bhaiyyuji Maharaj’s Shree Sadguru Datta Dharmik Evam Parmarthik Trust for bringing qualitative changes in lives of common people, poor and downtrodden.[12] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/shivraj-singh-chouhan-madhya-pradesh-election-1410040-2018-12-15|title=Shivraj Singh still calls himself CM of Madhya Pradesh. Only this time it means something else|last=BhopalDecember 15|first=IndiaToday in|last2=December 15|first2=2018UPDATED:|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2018-12-16|last3=Ist|first3=2018 14:28}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|in-lwr}}{{s-bef|before=Atal Bihari Vajpayee}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bjp-considers-larger-roles-for-shivraj-singh-chouhan-raman-singh-vasundhara-raje-5495596/|title=BJP considers ‘larger’ roles for Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Raman Singh, Vasundhara Raje|date=2018-12-16|website=The Indian Express|language=en-IN|access-date=2018-12-16}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Members : Lok Sabha |url=http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=96&lastls=14 |publisher=Lok Sabha Secretariat |accessdate=7 December 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=The secret of Shivraj Singh Chauhan's success|url=http://election.rediff.com/report/2009/apr/27/loksabhapoll-the-secret-of-shivraj-singh-chauhans-success.htm|publisher=Rediff|accessdate=27 April 2009}} 5. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.indianexpress.com/news/shivraj-singh-chouhans-son-of-the-soil-image-proves-to-be-winner-again/1204983/| title = Chouhan's son of the soil image proves to be winner, again | date = 2013-12-08 | newspaper = Indian Express }} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bharateseva.com/bharat/l_news_detail.asp?id=959 |title=I am proud to have taken birth in Kirar Samaj — CM Shri Chouhan |work=bharateseva.com |accessdate=2011-10-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425114418/http://www.bharateseva.com/bharat/l_news_detail.asp?id=959 |archivedate=2012-04-25 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lgs1tFTh-JMC&pg=PA74&dq=kirar+caste&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT1rCnjOvTAhXCQZoKHbPxBuIQ6AEIPjAF#v=onepage&q=kirar+caste&f=false|title=The State of India's Democracy|first1=Sumit|last1=Ganguly|first2=Larry|last2=Diamond|first3=Marc F.|last3=Plattner|date=13 August 2007|publisher=JHU Press|via=Google Books|pages=74}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bubhopal.nic.in/ |title=Barkatullah Universities Website |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006043632/http://www.bubhopal.nic.in/ |archivedate=6 October 2006 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite news | url = http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/Shivraj+Singh+Chouhan,+a+humble+victor/1/22159.html | title = Shivraj Singh Chouhan, a humble victor | publisher = India Today | date = 2008-12-09 | accessdate = 2012-04-30 }} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Shivraj Singh Chouhan: the 'mama' with staying power|url=http://www.ndtv.com/elections/article/assembly-polls/shivraj-singh-chouhan-the-mama-with-staying-power-456093?curl=1386513090|publisher=NDTV|accessdate=8 December 2013}} 11. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/election-results-live-updates-shivraj-singh-chouhan-to-resign-as-madhya-pradesh-cm-mayawati-declares-support-for-congress-5705301.html |title=Election Results LIVE Updates: Shivraj Singh Chouhan to resign as Madhya Pradesh CM; Mayawati declares support for Congress |website=Firstpost |access-date=2018-12-12}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Indore: CM conferred Suryoday Manavta Seva Samman|url=http://www.freepressjournal.in/newsite/latest-news/indore-cm-conferred-suryoday-manavta-seva-samman/986688}} for Vidisha |years=1991 – 2006}}{{s-aft|after=Rampal Singh}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Babulal Gaur}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh|years=29 November 2005 – 16 December 2018}}{{s-aft|after=Kamal Nath}} |-{{s-end}} External links{{commons category|Shivraj Singh Chauhan}}
18 : 1959 births|Living people|Chief ministers from Bharatiya Janata Party|People from Madhya Pradesh|14th Lok Sabha members|Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh|People from Vidisha|People from Sehore district|13th Lok Sabha members|12th Lok Sabha members|11th Lok Sabha members|10th Lok Sabha members|Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1990–92|Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2003–08|Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2008–13|Lok Sabha members from Madhya Pradesh|Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2013–|Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Madhya Pradesh |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。