| 词条 | Shmuel Katz (politician) |
| 释义 |
| image = Katzsh.jpeg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1914|12|9|df=y}} | birth_place = Johannesburg, South Africa | Year of Aliyah = 1936 | death_date = {{Death date and age|2008|5|9|1914|12|9|df=y}} | death_place = | Knesset(s) = 1 | party1 = Herut | partyyears1 = 1949–1951 }}Shmuel "Mooki" Katz ({{lang-he-n|שמואל "מוקי" כץ}} 9 December 1914 – 9 May 2008[1]) was an Israeli writer, historian and journalist.[2] Prior to the formation of the State of Israel, he was a Zionist activist and member of the Irgun High Command. He was a member of the first Knesset and is also known for his biography of Jewish leader Ze'ev Jabotinsky.[3] BiographyKatz was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. His parents were Alexander and Luba Katz.[4] In 1930 he joined the Betar movement. In 1936, Katz immigrated to Mandatory Palestine as the secretary of Michael Haskel, the South African honorary consul.[5] Soon after his arrival, he joined the Irgun. In 1939, he was sent to London by Ze'ev Jabotinsky to speak on issues concerning Palestine. While there he founded the revisionist publication “The Jewish Standard” and was its editor, 1939–1941, and in 1945.[6] In 1946 Katz returned to Mandatory Palestine and joined the HQ of the Irgun where he was active in the aspect of foreign relations. He was one of the seven members of the high command of the Irgun,[7] as well as a spokesman of the organization.[8][9] Katz also served as Irgun commander in Jerusalem during the War of Independence.[10] Menachem Begin writes in "The Revolt" that Katz "was the officer responsible for Jerusalem until the dissolution of the military regiments of the Irgun Zvai Leumi."[11] Political careerKatz was one of the founders of the Herut political party and served as one of its members in the First Knesset. In 1951 he left politics and managed the Karni book publishing firm. He was co-founder of the Movement for Greater Israel in 1967, and in 1971 he helped to create Americans for a Safe Israel. In 1977 Katz became "Adviser to the Prime Minister for Information Abroad" to Menachem Begin. He accompanied Begin on two trips to Washington, D.C. and was asked to explain some points to President Jimmy Carter.[12] He quit this task on January 5, 1978 because of differences with the cabinet over peace proposals[13] with Egypt.[14] Katz was then active with the Tehiya party for some years and later with Herut – The National Movement after it split away from the ruling Likud.[15] Literary careerKatz's Fact and Fantasy in Palestine describes the roots of the Arab–Israeli conflict and attempts to refute anti-Zionist myths and Arab propaganda. Katz is the author of a two-volume biography of Jabotinsky entitled Lone Wolf, A Biography of Vladimir (Ze'ev) Jabotinsky.[3] In addition, he published a regular column for many years in The Jerusalem Post.[16] Published worksBooks
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References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/146272|title=Former Herut MK Shmuel Katz, 93, Passes Away - News Briefs Arutz Sheva|publisher=www.israelnationalnews.com|accessdate=2008-05-09|last=|first=}} 2. ^[https://www.amazon.com/dp/1569800421/ Library Journal] 3. ^1 The Best Biography of Jabotinsky: The Lone Wolf Jewish Post 4. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/14/world/middleeast/14katz.html Shmuel Katz, an Opponent of Begin’s Peace Effort, Dies at 93] 5. ^Katz memoir 6. ^{{MKlink|id=464|name=Shmuel Katz}} 7. ^'France Accused Of Supporting Palestine Terrorists: Jewish Leader Tells Of Murder Plot', The Times, Friday, March 18, 1966; pg. 11; Issue 56583; col F. 8. ^Seliktar, Ofira (2002). Divided We Stand: American Jews, Israel, and the Peace Process. Praeger/Greenwood. {{ISBN|0-275-97408-1}} (p. 39) 9. ^Terence Smith, New York Times, June 27, 1977 10. ^Shmuel Katz, Days of Fire, Steimatsky's Agency, 1966, p. 258 11. ^Menachem Begin, The Revolt, Steimatsky's Agency, 1951, p. 73 12. ^The New York Times, January 6, 1978, Adviser to Begin quits 13. ^Michael Knipe, 'Settlements continue to spring up in Sinai', The Times, Friday, January 6, 1978; pg. 4; Issue 60203; col G. 14. ^Masalha, Nur (2000). Imperial Israel and the Palestinians: The Politics of Expansion. Pluto Press. {{ISBN|0-7453-1615-8}} (p. 80) 15. ^"The Loss of Shmuel Katz" 16. ^{{cite news|last=Jager|first=Elliot|title=Shmuel Katz dies at 93 |url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Shmuel-Katz-dies-at-93 |work=The Jerusalem Post|date=May 10, 2008|accessdate=March 2, 2015}} 17. ^"Exposing Allied perfidy,"Medoff, Rafael. Jerusalem Post, 11 June 2008, p. 15. External links
15 : 1914 births|2008 deaths|South African Jews|South African emigrants to Mandatory Palestine|Israeli Jews|Israeli historians|Jewish historians|Irgun members|Israeli biographers|Herut politicians|Tehiya politicians|Herut – The National Movement politicians|Movement for Greater Israel politicians|Members of the 1st Knesset (1949–51)|20th-century biographers |
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