| 词条 | Shopian |
| 释义 |
{{Infobox settlement | name = Shopian | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = town | image_skyline = Jamia masjid shopian.jpg | image_caption = Historic Jamia Masjid Shopian | image_alt = | pushpin_map = India Jammu and Kashmir#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India | coordinates = {{Coord|33.72|N|74.83|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Jammu and Kashmir | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Shopian | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 612.87 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 2057 | population_total = 16,360 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Urdu | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 192303 | registration_plate = | blank1_name_sec1 = Sex ratio | blank1_info_sec1 = 756 ♂/ ♀ | website = {{url|http://shopian.nic.in}} | footnotes = }}Shopian or Shupiyan is a town and administrative division of the Shopian district, located in southern part of Kashmir Valley, of Jammu and Kashmir, India.[1] [2] General{{Refimprove|section|date=April 2012}}The geologist Frederic Drew stated that Shopian derived its name from a distortion of word shah-payan, i.e. "royal stay". However, the local people hold the view that Shopian was earlier named as "Shin-Van" meaning "snow forest". The Shias have a different view, believing it was earlier inhabited by Shias so it is "Shin-Van" that is "The Forest of Shias". Shopian is an ancient town of Kashmir and had an importance due to it being situated on the ancient imperial route, commonly known as Mughal Road, which connects Lahore and Srinagar.[3] Shopian was one out of six Wazarat Headquarters in Kashmir from 1872-1892 A.D. [4] Shopian town is {{convert|51|km|mi}} from Srinagar and {{convert|20|km|mi}} from Pulwama at an elevation of {{convert|2146|m|ft}} above sea level. It has decades-old road connectivity with Anantnag as well as Kulgam. GeographyShupiyan is located at {{Coord|33.72|N|74.83|E|}}.[5] It has an average elevation of 2057 metres (6748 feet). It is 54 km from Srinagar. DemographicsAccording to 2011 Census of India, Shopian Municipal Committee has population of 16,360 which further extends to 9,319 (males) and 7,041 (females), The average population of the town is 6 persons each house. [6] PopulationAccording to 2011 Census report, Shopian Town had a population of 12,396. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Shupiyan has an average literacy rate of 59%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67%, and female literacy is 51%. In Shupiyan, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. [7] EducationIn 1988, The Government of J&K established a college namely Government Degree College, Shopian which provides higher education infrastructure to the people of shopian district. Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/photos/745-24-snowfall-in-south-kashmir-s-shopian.html |title=Snowfall in south Kashmir's Shopian |website=greaterkashmir.com |publisher=Greater Kashmir}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/DPS%20Shopian.pdf |title=Shopian - Dc Msme |website=dcmsme.gov.in |publisher=Development Commissioner Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises}} 3. ^{{Cite book|last=Bloeria |first=Sudhir S. |year=2000 |title=Pakistan's Insurgency vs India's Security: Tackling Militancy in Kashmir |location=New Delhi |publisher=Manas Publications |page=172 |isbn=978-81-7049-116-3}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://districts.nic.in/districts.php?sid=JK|title= Districts of India}} 5. ^Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Shupiyan 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/800027-shupiyan-jammu-and-kashmir.html |title=Shupiyan Population Census 2011 - 2018 |website=census2011.co.in |publisher=2011 Census of India}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/631-shupiyan.html|title= Shupiyan District Population Census 2011|publisher= Census Commission of India}} External links
|Centre = Shopian district |North = |Northeast = Pulwama district |East = |Southeast = |South = Kulgam district |Southwest = |West = |Northwest = Badgam district }}{{Jammu and Kashmir topics}}{{Municipalities of Jammu and Kashmir}}{{Kashmir Valley}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shopian District}} 5 : Cities and towns in Shopian district|Districts of Jammu and Kashmir|Kashmir|Shopian district|Cities and towns in Jammu and Kashmir |
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