| 词条 | Shubra El Kheima | |
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.25em|Shubra El Kheima}} | native_name = {{lang|ar|شبرا الخيمة}} {{lang|cop|ϫⲉⲡⲣⲟ ϩⲃⲱ}} | other_name = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = ShubraPalaceNymphaeum.jpg | photo2a = ShubraPalaceFacade.jpg | photo2b = Pigeon tower in Shubra Khit.jpg | photo3a = القناطر الخيرية - القليوبية.jpg | size = 275 | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 }} | imagesize = | image_caption = Clockwise from top: Shubrah Palace, Shubrah Palace Facade, Pigeon towers, Al-Qanatir | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Egypt | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Cairo within Egypt | coordinates = {{coord|30|7|43|N|31|14|32|E|region:EG|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Egypt}} | subdivision_type1 = Governorate | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name1 = Qalyubia | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 270.68 | area_land_km2 = 270.68 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 16 | elevation_ft = | population_total = 1099354 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = Ethnicities | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | population_note = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | website = | footnotes = | | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | official_name = }} Shubra El Kheima, ({{lang-ar|شبرا الخيمة}}, {{IPA-arz|ˈʃobɾɑ lˈxeːmæ|IPA}}, {{Lang-cop|ϫⲉⲡⲣⲟ ϩⲃⲱ (also ⲥⲁⲡⲣⲟ ϩⲃⲱ)}}[2]) is the fourth largest city in Egypt. It is located in the Qalyubia Governorate around {{coord|30|7|43|N|31|14|32|E|display=inline,title}} and along the northern edge of the Cairo Governorate. It forms part of the Greater Cairo agglomeration. DemographicsShubra El Kheima was primarily inhabited by workers (and their families), who have worked in surrounding factories since the 1940s. However, recently it contains the great expansion of Greater Cairo towards the north as a consequence of migration from rural areas. Its population was 1,016,722 at the 2006 Census. It is administered as two kism (wards):[3]
Since the national 2017 census, there is a 3rd kism (Al Khusus) within the governorate. It is unknown if this will be rolled into Shubra El Kheima or be considered a separate city, as municipal designations appears informal in Egypt. Using 2018 data (based on revised 2017 CAPMAS data projection), population of the two is 1,187,747 and 42,910 people per km2. The 3 kisms combined have 1,655,941 people with 46,764 people per km2. TransportationShubra El Kheima is an important link point to many of other Governorate LandmarksMohamed Ali PalaceShubra El Kheima hosts the Palace of Mohamed Ali Pasha, the founder of modern Egypt. He chose an isolated palace or an official residence away from the Citadel in the district called Shubra, the construction of the palace began in 1808 and it was completed in 1821. The Palace of Mohammad Ali or Shubra Palace is distinguished by its style of decoration that mixes between the Islamic style of decoration and the European one. Mohammed Ali's Palace is the first flourishing structures in Shubra. This palace was once involving about 13 building but the only remaining parts of it are the reception area, the fountain kios, the basin area and the garden that was provided with a collection of rare plants and some of them still exist and it is now a museum. The palace finally came under the authority of the Supreme Council of Antiquities in 1978. The most remarkable one is the drawing room which was used a dining room, a small garden was planted in each step of this scalar hill which was irrigated the waterwheel tower that was constructed to provide the gardens and the villa with fresh water. GalleryReferences and Notes1. ^ 2. ^{{Cite book|title=Das christlich-koptische Agypten in arabischer Zeit (Teil 5 Q-S)|last=Timm|first=Stefan|publisher=|year=1991|isbn=|location=|pages=2397}} 3. ^[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/egypt-admin.php Population data taken from the City Population website]. External links{{commonscat-inline|Shubra el-Kheima|Shubra El-Kheima}}{{Cities of Egypt}}{{Districts of Cairo|cairo}}{{Egyptian Cities}} 3 : Districts of Greater Cairo|Populated places in Qalyubia Governorate|Metropolitan areas of Egypt |
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