| 词条 | Sidalcea | ||
| 释义 |
|image = Sidalcea malachroides 4.jpg |image_caption = Sidalcea malachroides |display_parents = 2 |taxon = Sidalcea |authority = A. Gray ex Benth. |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = See text }} Sidalcea is a genus (approx. 25 species[1][1]) of the botanical family Malvaceae. It contains several species of flowering plants known generally as checkerblooms or checkermallows, or prairie mallows in the United Kingdom. They can be annuals or perennials, some rhizomatous. They are native to West and Central North America. In mid- to late summer the clumps of toothed basal leaves produce erect flowering stems, with 5-petalled mallow-type flowers in terminal racemes, in shades of pink, white and purple.[2] Sidalcea is generally diploid (2n = 20), but polyploidy (4n, 6n) also occurs.[3]Annuality appears to have evolved multiple times (4+) within this genus, although an ancestral annual state with annual paraphyly is also possible. Further, evolution rates within annual Sidalcea lineages appear to be faster than those of perennial lineages, at least when examining nuclear ribosomal DNA (internal and external transcribed spacer regions).[3][1] Selected species:(A = annual, P = perennial[3])
Garden cultivars are hybrids between S. candida and S. malviflora. The cultivars "Elsie Heugh"[5] and "William Smith"[6] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7] References1. ^1 {{Cite journal|last = Andreasen|first = K.|last2 = Baldwin|first2 = B. G.|date = 2001-06-01|title = Unequal evolutionary rates between annual and perennial lineages of checker mallows (Sidalcea, Malvaceae): evidence from 18S-26S rDNA internal and external transcribed spacers|journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution|volume = 18|issue = 6|pages = 936–944|issn = 0737-4038|pmid = 11371581|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003894}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{Cite journal|last = Andreasen|first = Katarina|last2 = Baldwin|first2 = Bruce G.|date = 2003-03-01|title = Reexamination of relationships, habital evolution, and phylogeography of checker mallows (Sidalcea; Malvaceae) based on molecular phylogenetic data|url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/90/3/436|journal = American Journal of Botany|language = en|volume = 90|issue = 3|pages = 436–444|doi = 10.3732/ajb.90.3.436|issn = 0002-9122|pmid = 21659137}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www1.dnr.wa.gov/nhp/refdesk/fguide/pdf/sihi3.pdf|title=Sidalcea hirtipes C.L. Hitchc. hairy-stemmed checker-mallow|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Washington State Department of Natural Resources|others=Hitchcock 1957 referenced|access-date=March 3, 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=5672 |title=RHS Plant Selector Sidalcea 'Elsie Heugh' AGM / RHS Gardening |publisher=Apps.rhs.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-06-24}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=1832 |title=RHS Plant Selector Sidalcea 'William Smith' AGM / RHS Gardening |publisher=Apps.rhs.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-06-24}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 97 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 11 November 2018}}
External links
Gallery 2 : Sidalcea|Malvaceae genera |
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