| 词条 | Silene vulgaris |
| 释义 |
|image = Bladder Campion.jpg |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Core eudicots |ordo = Caryophyllales |familia = Caryophyllaceae |subfamilia = Caryophylloideae |genus = Silene |species = S. vulgaris |binomial = Silene vulgaris |binomial_authority = (Moench) Garcke |synonyms =Oberna behen (L.) Ikonn. Silene cucubalus Wibel Silene inflata Sm. |}}Silene vulgaris, the bladder campion[1] or maidenstears,[2] is a plant species of the genus Silene of the pink family (Caryophyllaceae). It is native to Europe, where in some parts it is eaten, but is also widespread in North America, where it is a common wildflower in meadows, open woods, and fields.[3] GastronomyThe young shoots and the leaves may be used as food in some countries of the Mediterranean region.[4] The tender leaves may be eaten raw in salads. The older leaves are usually eaten boiled or fried, sauteed with garlic as well as in omelettes. Crete and CyprusIn Crete it is called Agriopapoula (Αγριοπάπουλα) and the locals eat its leaves and tender shoots browned in olive oil.[5] In Cyprus it is very widely eaten, so much that it has, in recent years, come back into being cultivated and sold in shops in bunches. Two of the common Cypriot names are Tsakrostoukkia and Strouthouthkia (στρουθούθκια). Italyin Italy the leaves of this plant may be used also as an ingredient in risotto. It is commonly known as sculpit, stridolo, or by the obsolete scientific name Silene inflata, as well as sciopentin, or grixol in Veneto, and nenkuz, or sclopit in Friuli. Spain (La Mancha)Formerly in La Mancha region of Spain, where Silene vulgaris leaves are valued as a green vegetable, there were people known as "collejeros" who picked these plants and sold them. Leaves are small and narrow, so it takes many plants to obtain a sizeable amount. In La Mancha the Silene vulgaris leaves, locally known as "collejas", were mainly used to prepare a dish called gazpacho viudo (widower gazpacho). The ingredients were flatbread known as tortas de gazpacho and a stew prepared with Silene vulgaris leaves.[6] Other dishes prepared with these leaves in Spain include "potaje de garbanzos y collejas", "huevos revueltos con collejas" and "arroz con collejas". See also
References1. ^Bladder Campion, Prov. of Ontario 2. ^{{PLANTS|id=SIVU|taxon=Silene vulgaris|accessdate=15 November 2015}} 3. ^Bladder Campion, Prov. of Ontario 4. ^{{cite book |first=Merritt Lyndon |last=Fernald |authorlink=Merritt Lyndon Fernald |author2=Alfred Charles Kinsey |author3=Reed C. Rollins |chapter=Bladder-Campion, Maiden's Tears, Snappery, Silene Cububalis (or latifolia) |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=qog-7IjkFNYC&pg=PA193 |title=Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America |publisher=Dover Publications |location=New York City |year=1996 |pages=193–194 |isbn=0-486-29104-9 |oclc=33666218 |accessdate=23 February 2009}} 5. ^{{cite book |author= Kleonikos G. Stavridakis , Κλεόνικος Γ. Σταυριδάκης |title= Wild edible plants of Crete - Η Άγρια βρώσιμη χλωρίδα της Κρήτης |publisher= Rethymnon Crete |year=2006 |isbn=960-631-179-1}} 6. ^Gazpacho viudo recipe External links
2 : Silene|Flora of Lebanon |
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